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Alexander Ross

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Alexander Ross

Birth
Moray, Scotland
Death
23 Oct 1856 (aged 73)
Kildonan, Greater Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Burial
Old Kildonan, Greater Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Add to Map
Plot
Sec A row 35
Memorial ID
View Source
Alexander was born in Nairinshire Glengor Kintail Scotland the son of Alexander Ross and Isobel Watson.

Alexander married Sarah (Sally) the daughter of an Okanagan Chief in about 1815 according to the Custom of the Country in the Columbia River District probably at Fort Nez Percez where he was Chief Trader for the North West Company. He left the life of the Fur Trade in 1825 and removed to the Red River Settlement.

He left Sally to follow him with four children. It is said that she journeyed across the mountains on horseback, one child in front of her, one child behind her, and two on another horse, arriving at Red River in the summer of 1826 to settle on 100 acres of land Alexander received from George Simpson of the Hudson Bay Co. The land today is the heart of Winnipeg- North side William Ave. and south side Logan Ave- from the Red River out to west by 2 miles.

The family home was called Colony Gardens. Here they raised their large family of about 13 children.

see: Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online for a great biography of his life.



Recognized by the Manitoba Historical Society as a Memorable Manitoban

Fur trader, historian.

Born at Morayshire, Scotland on 9 May 1783, he came to Lower Canada in 1804 and worked as a schoolmaster there and in Glengarry, Upper Canada. In 1810 he signed on as a clerk with the Pacific Fur Company and sailed aboard the Tonquin to the Pacific by way of Cape Horn, arriving in March 1811 to help establish Fort Astoria. In 1813 he entered the service of the North West Company and remained until after it joined with the Hudson's Bay Company in 1821. In 1813 he married Sarah Ross, an aboriginal woman, in British Columbia and had at least three children, including journalist James Ross and postmaster William Ross. He left the fur trade in 1825 and proceeded across the Rockies, down the Saskatchewan to Lake Winnipeg and to Red River.

Although George Simpson did not like him, he gradually acquired positions of responsibility. He became sheriff of Assiniboia in 1835 and a councillor of Assiniboia a year later. As sheriff and head of the Volunteer Corps of 60 men used as a police force, he refused to enforce the fur-trade monopoly of the HBC. His demeanour was pedantic, and in later years he was known in the settlement as "the Professor." In 1850 he and a number of other judges and magistrates refused to continue their work while Governor William Caldwell remained in office. He fought for years to create a Presbyterian church in the settlement.

In his later years he wrote three autobiographical books, Adventures of the First Settlers on the Oregon and Columbia Rivers (1849), The Fur Hunters of the Far West (1855), and The Red River Settlement (1856). This made him the pre-Confederation Northwest's most prolific author, and its finest as well. He may also have written the novel Selma: A Tale of the Sixth Crusade (1839).

He died on 23 October 1856 and was buried in the Kildonan Presbyterian Cemetery. He is commemorated in Winnipeg by Ross Avenue and the former Alexander Ross School. There are some papers in the Archives of Manitoba, but there is no full-scale biography, his own writings serving in its place.

See also:

Letters of a Pioneer, Alexander Ross by George Bryce
MHS Transactions, Series 1, No. 63, Read 10 February 1903

The Red River Buffalo Hunt from Red River Settlement
Manitoba Pageant, Volume 5, Number 2, January 1960

Ross House by F. Hughes
Manitoba Pageant, Volume 9, Number 2, January 1964

A Red River Industry
Manitoba Pageant, Volume 9, Number 3, April 1964

Ross House, A Manitoba Historical Society Museum by Sheila Grover
Manitoba History, Number 2, 1981

The Victorian Family in Canada in Historical Perspective: The Ross Family of Red River and the Jarvis Family of Prince Edward Island by J. M. Bumsted and Wendy Owen
Manitoba History, Number 13, Spring 1987

Historic Sites of Manitoba: Alexander Ross School / Manitoba School for the Deaf (242 Stradford Street, Winnipeg)

(Source: Manitoba Historical Society)
Alexander was born in Nairinshire Glengor Kintail Scotland the son of Alexander Ross and Isobel Watson.

Alexander married Sarah (Sally) the daughter of an Okanagan Chief in about 1815 according to the Custom of the Country in the Columbia River District probably at Fort Nez Percez where he was Chief Trader for the North West Company. He left the life of the Fur Trade in 1825 and removed to the Red River Settlement.

He left Sally to follow him with four children. It is said that she journeyed across the mountains on horseback, one child in front of her, one child behind her, and two on another horse, arriving at Red River in the summer of 1826 to settle on 100 acres of land Alexander received from George Simpson of the Hudson Bay Co. The land today is the heart of Winnipeg- North side William Ave. and south side Logan Ave- from the Red River out to west by 2 miles.

The family home was called Colony Gardens. Here they raised their large family of about 13 children.

see: Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online for a great biography of his life.



Recognized by the Manitoba Historical Society as a Memorable Manitoban

Fur trader, historian.

Born at Morayshire, Scotland on 9 May 1783, he came to Lower Canada in 1804 and worked as a schoolmaster there and in Glengarry, Upper Canada. In 1810 he signed on as a clerk with the Pacific Fur Company and sailed aboard the Tonquin to the Pacific by way of Cape Horn, arriving in March 1811 to help establish Fort Astoria. In 1813 he entered the service of the North West Company and remained until after it joined with the Hudson's Bay Company in 1821. In 1813 he married Sarah Ross, an aboriginal woman, in British Columbia and had at least three children, including journalist James Ross and postmaster William Ross. He left the fur trade in 1825 and proceeded across the Rockies, down the Saskatchewan to Lake Winnipeg and to Red River.

Although George Simpson did not like him, he gradually acquired positions of responsibility. He became sheriff of Assiniboia in 1835 and a councillor of Assiniboia a year later. As sheriff and head of the Volunteer Corps of 60 men used as a police force, he refused to enforce the fur-trade monopoly of the HBC. His demeanour was pedantic, and in later years he was known in the settlement as "the Professor." In 1850 he and a number of other judges and magistrates refused to continue their work while Governor William Caldwell remained in office. He fought for years to create a Presbyterian church in the settlement.

In his later years he wrote three autobiographical books, Adventures of the First Settlers on the Oregon and Columbia Rivers (1849), The Fur Hunters of the Far West (1855), and The Red River Settlement (1856). This made him the pre-Confederation Northwest's most prolific author, and its finest as well. He may also have written the novel Selma: A Tale of the Sixth Crusade (1839).

He died on 23 October 1856 and was buried in the Kildonan Presbyterian Cemetery. He is commemorated in Winnipeg by Ross Avenue and the former Alexander Ross School. There are some papers in the Archives of Manitoba, but there is no full-scale biography, his own writings serving in its place.

See also:

Letters of a Pioneer, Alexander Ross by George Bryce
MHS Transactions, Series 1, No. 63, Read 10 February 1903

The Red River Buffalo Hunt from Red River Settlement
Manitoba Pageant, Volume 5, Number 2, January 1960

Ross House by F. Hughes
Manitoba Pageant, Volume 9, Number 2, January 1964

A Red River Industry
Manitoba Pageant, Volume 9, Number 3, April 1964

Ross House, A Manitoba Historical Society Museum by Sheila Grover
Manitoba History, Number 2, 1981

The Victorian Family in Canada in Historical Perspective: The Ross Family of Red River and the Jarvis Family of Prince Edward Island by J. M. Bumsted and Wendy Owen
Manitoba History, Number 13, Spring 1987

Historic Sites of Manitoba: Alexander Ross School / Manitoba School for the Deaf (242 Stradford Street, Winnipeg)

(Source: Manitoba Historical Society)


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  • Maintained by: Linda
  • Originally Created by: C MacKenzie
  • Added: Jan 7, 2010
  • Find a Grave Memorial ID:
  • Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/46421081/alexander-ross: accessed ), memorial page for Alexander Ross (9 May 1783–23 Oct 1856), Find a Grave Memorial ID 46421081, citing Kildonan Presbyterian Cemetery, Old Kildonan, Greater Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Maintained by Linda (contributor 47353767).