Selma Louise Freudenberg (1921-2009) worked as an Avon Representative and later as Bergen Record newspaper distributor. She was a member of the Paramus Civil Defense and Disaster Control where she coordinated home preparedness. (b. July 17, 1921; Bergen Sanatorium, 52 Madison Street, Jersey City, Hudson County, New Jersey, 07307, USA - d. April 11, 2009; Largo, Pinellas County, Florida, USA)
Parents:
Arthur Oscar Freudenberg (1891-1968) and Maria Elizabeth Winblad (1895-1987).
Birth:
She was born on July 17, 1921. Her parents were living at 58 Oakland Avenue in Jersey City at the time of her birth.
Baptism:
She was baptized on Sunday, September 25, 1921 at the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jersey City.
Siblings:
Naida Muriel Freudenberg (1915-1998) who married Burnett Peter Van Deusen (1913-1993) aka Pete Van Deusen; and Helen Eloise Freudenberg (1928-1989) who had a child with Eddie Ganlan, the butcher's son, and then married John Earl Borland (1924-1986), and after a divorce marred Albert Brindley.
Father abandoned family:
Around 1928 Arthur Freudenberg abandoned the family to be with another woman. The oral family tradition was that she was a burlesque stripper, but the woman who was a stripper may have come later in his life. During the depression Maria Winblad worked as a cleaning woman to earn money to feed and house the family. Arthur never provided any money to his family.
Trip to Chicago, Illinois:
In 1929 Selma traveled with her mother, Maria; older sister, Naida; and Otto Perry Winblad (1902-1977) to Chicago, Illnois to visit Lena Olson. Lena Olson was married to Andrew Havig Jensen. On this trip Selma met Osborne Theomun Olsen (1883-1971) and he gave her a gold-leaf covered, ceramic salt and paper shaker and a small gold-leaf covered animal figurine, which is still in the family. Lena was Selma's grandaunt, and was an imigrant from Farsund, Norway.
Jersey City, New Jersey:
In 1930 the family was living at 9 Claremont Avenue, Jersey City. Living with Maria was Otto Perry Winblad (1902-1977). Otto was Maria's brother. Arthur was still listed as the head-of-household, even though he had already moved out. Selma was incorrectly indexed as "Selam Freudenburg".
Injured sledding:
Selma was injured sledding in 1937: "Selma Freudenberg, 15 of 33 Claremont Avenue, sustained a laceration of the right leg when she fell from her sled while coasting in front of her home last night. She was treated by a Medical Center intern and remained at home." (Source: Jersey Journal on
Education:
Selma went to Henry Snyder High School from 1935 to 1939 in Jersey City and graduated on June 29, 1939.
China distributor:
She took the tube into Manhattan and worked near the Flatiron building for a china distributor. The office closed when the War started and they could not import the china. She then worked for the Army as a civilian employee.
Marriage:
She married on October 3, 1942. She was living with her mother at 11 Claremont Avenue in Jersey City when she married.
Civil Defense:
She joined Civil Defense Disaster Control (CDDC) around 1961, a year before the Cuban Missile Crisis. She remained active till at least 1980. She worked as as a home preparedness coordinator, a fallout shelter coordinator, and was a radio operator in their Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) unit.
Civil Defense:
Paramus C. D. Aide Ready For Trouble. Hopes Other Women Will Share Opinion Preparedness Is Important To All. Paramus, New Jersey. Mrs. Sally Norton of 263 Gordon Drive is one woman who believes civil seriously. She is the home-preparedness C. D.-D. C. coordinator for the Borough. Meeting Tonight. Tonight Mrs. Gordon [sic] will conduct a meeting at Ridge Ranch School daring which she hopes to transfuse her preparedness feelings to other women of the Borough. The program will begin at 8:30. "I really feel we have a big job to do to keep women from getting panicky if something happens; what will they do then, go out and get prepared when its too late?" she asked. Mrs. Norton, who also works part time said she was tired of hearing canasta and bridge clubs were more important than survival. If I have time with my three children plus the Job, then I'm sure many others do too," she said. She also said it was more than a little disappointing that no programs were under way in other towns. "Some one has to wake them up and I'm sure going to try," she said. Courses in first aid and practical nursing will be offered along the regular C. D. procedures, she added. Mrs. Norton herself will study radio and communications to prepare for her coordinating job. Thus far half of the 70 women needed to staff fie drive, expected to reach the 300 homes in the Ridge Ranch area, have volunteered. Mrs. Norton said she is determined to make up the deficit by next meeting. The volunteers will be sworn in by Deputy C. D. D. C. Director Archie Petronzio. Borough Director Warren Hildenbrand, Jr. is in charge of the program. (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 9 October 1961)
Civil Defense:
"Women Prepare In Civil Defense. 23 Discuss Readiness. Will Give Out Booklets. Paramus, New Jersey. More than 25 women met at the Ridge Ranch School last night to discuss the Borough's home-preparedness Civil Defense program. The women heard an address on nuclear fallout by Deputy C.D.-D.C. Director Archie Petronzio. Mrs. Sally Norton, program chairman, gave out booklets which 71 volunteers will distribute. A C. D. preparedness drive set for Monday. The drive will center around the Ridge Ranch section, Mrs. Norton said." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 24 October 1961)
Civil Defense:
"C. D. Unit Sets School Program. Session To Be Conducted Tonight In Ridge Ranch School. Paramus, New Jersey. A special program on civil defense will be conducted in Ridge Ranch School tonight at 8:30. Lectures on fallout and home preparedness will be given by Edward J. Sharkey, and Archie A. Petronzio, deputy directors of the local Civil Defense unit. The program will include exhibits on communication and radiological defense equipment, according to Mrs. Sally Norton chairman of the event. A film on radiological defense will also be shown, Mrs. Norton said." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 15 November 1961)
Civil Defense:
"Aloof Disinterest Puts Chill On C. D. Readiness Session. Despite Much Advance Publicity, Only Five Show Up. Program Canceled. Paramus, New Jersey. A Civil Defense program sailed into Ridge Ranch School last night, broke up on the rocks of civic apathy, and sank before an audience of 5 persons. Leaflets Spread. An estimated 600 leaflets had been distributed advertising the event. Parent-teacher groups were given advance notice, newspaper publicity was provided. Four women and one man showed up, "I couldn't believe it," remarked C. D. coordinator Mrs. Sally Norton, who had assisted in programming the event, "if it had just been a social event I could have understood, but this means peoples' lives," she said. A lecture, a film on home preparedness, and an audience participating demonstration in C. D. communications had been planned. C. D. officials waited a halt-hour before calling it quits, The feminine quartet was composed of returnees from a similar program last month, Mrs. Norton said. "At least there are 4 people who have been won over," she philosophized. Deplores Torpor. "It's pathetic," she told a reporter. "If a crisis arose people would turn around and ask what C. D, was doing for them." She said that with the world sitting on a powder keg the lack of turnout was amazing. "We need something to wake people up," she charged. The C. D, program was the second to fall victim to public unconcern in the past week. A C.D. class, scheduled in East Paterson's Adult Education School, died when only 3 pupils appeared. School officials In that Borough have abandoned the project. However, Mrs. Norton said last night that attempts will be made to conduct the local program later, probably within a couple of months. "We want to win people over," she said, and added, "If we save only one person it's all worthwhile." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 6 December 1961)
Civil Defense:
"Defense Group Names Director. Hildenbrand Appoints Assistants, Cites Attainments. Paramus, New Jersey. Warren G. Hildenbrand, renamed Civil-Defense-Disaster Control Director, yesterday announced the following C.D.-D.C. appointments: Edward J. Sharkey, and Archie Petronao, deputy directors; Mrs. Dorothy Hildenbrand, executive secretary; Edward Valor, supply officer; Howard C. Lindsay radio emergency officer; Donald D. Cochrane, rescue squad captain; and Bernard Rogoff, radio defense officer. Dr. Christopher Babigian was named medical director while Mrs. Sally L. Norton was appointed adviser of the home preparedness program. ... "(Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey 12 January 1962)
Divorce:
Thomas Patrick Norton (1920-2011) tells the story of why they divorced: "She was hospitalized with a bout of depression and a Lutheran minister asked why she was depressed and she said it was her husband, so he arranged for her to meet with a lawyer and start divorce proceedings." They divorced on May 25, 1966. Her husband rented a single room, and lived their until he retired, then he bough a condo. Neither of them remarried, and her now ex-husband, still visited every Monday on his only day off from work. She joined Parents Without Partners and they sometimes had parties at her house in her basement in Paramus. That same year she bought a 1966 white Plymouth Valiant. She only had 30,000 miles on it when she sold it for $50 in 1998.
Death of father:
Arthur died intestate in 1968. His lawyer appears to have transferred all of Arthur's property to his own name prior to Arthur's death. At his death, Selma, and her youngest son went to Arthur's house, but it had already been emptied. In the back yard was a pile of his possessions and they rescued a few engravings.
Cleaning woman:
In the 1980s Selma worked as a cleaning woman. In 1984 while cleaning a house she went to lock the back door and fell through the floor. A remodeler had removed floorboards for his work and covered the hole with a piece of cardboard so the cat would not get out of the house. It became Bergen County Superior Court case number L-040076-84. A CAT scan revealed that Selma had a boney protuberance protruding into the hole in the base of her skull where her spinal cord enters. This may have been the source of her constant pain.
Retaining wall made of newspapers:
"Paper Protection. By Regina Gross, Editorial Assistant. It is not known who first said, "Necessity is the mother of invention." But it is known that Sally Norton successfully applied the saying to correct the flooding problem at her Paramus home. Every time it rained, the water from a neighbor's yard washed down an incline on Ms. Norton's property, eroding precious top soil and nutrients. And if the showers persisted, plantings were often uprooted and killed. Frustrated and upset by the problem, Ms. Norton turned to newspapers but not the want ads for help. She built a four-foot-high retaining wall of folded newspapers that now absorbs the water before it floods her yard. "I don't know how I got the idea," she says. "I was desperate. Where are you going to get enough stones to build a wall? I am 63 years old, and it is not easy to carry stones. But you can carry newspapers and build a wall." A conservationist who composts vegetables, leaves, branches, and grass clippings, Ms. Norton started building the wall four years ago. Patiently collecting newspapers, she folded them width-wise into narrow bands and laid them on top of each other. After three summers the wall stretched 75 feet, the width of her property. When it rained, the black ink ran over the papers. And when they dried out, the sheets had cemented together. So, unknowingly, the gardener created the look of dark rocks. The stacks do compact over time, she says, so when building a newspaper retaining wall, make it taller than you ultimately need. "The newspapers have not deteriorated at all," she says. "Back a ways my son was trying to change some of the newspapers for me. He couldn't even get a shovel through, they are so packed together." On the top of the hill forsythia that were dying from the poor soil conditions now flourish, their roots having grown into the newspaper where they are kept moist. About 100 azaleas, initially planted down the hillside to try to retain the water, are also ringed with newspapers. Fingerlike projections of myrtle spread over the stacked papers, enhancing the look of natural landscaping. "It is not the usual yard. I tried to create something like you are going out into the woods, with a path up the hill and a path across the whole 75 feet," she says. "It is just fabulous what you can do with newspapers. You can shape it, round it, and twist it any way you want. And it doesn't cost anything to save the newspapers. This is the great part about it." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on November 8, 1984)
Aspirin:
She said in 2003: "I take 2 x 325 milligram tablets of aspirin about 6 times every day. That adds up 12 aspirin a day, I keep a piece of paper with the times on it. Sometimes I take 14 a day. Each tablet has about 325 milligrams of aspirin in it. I am in constant pain."
Memoirs of Selma:
She said on February 20, 1999: "Samuel Kirkpatrick was married to Charlotte (Daisy) and they were our neighbors. They rented the top floor of a two family house at 8 Claremont Avenue, when we were living at 11 and 9 Claremont. They had two girls, Phyllis an Betty. They went to Browne Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church with Burnett Peter Van Deusen. I used to go to Pete's Church for Bible study. Phyllis introduced Pete to Naida. Sam was the guard at a factory and he got my mother a job cleaning the bathrooms there. I would go with my mother and clean with her. After that job my mom would cook for the people that worked in an office. She would prepare the food in their kitchen at the office. It was a long walk to the office, there was no bus to take. She would make them dinner every night. At one time she cooked in a restaurant in New York, I went with her once and they let me go down into the cellar. In the cellar was every possible toy and even bicycles. The chef said we could have them all, but Nanny had no way to bring them from New York back to Jersey City. I cried for weeks thinking about those toys, we never owned a bicycle. In the 1930s we were renting 9 Claremont Avenue which was a four family house and it was attached to another 4 family house at 11 Claremont Avenue. Nanny was the superintendent for both and I had to scrub the halls every week. Someone would come and shovel the snow. The Herks boy from down the street would be paid a dollar and he would carry out the ash cans from the basement. The houses were heated with coal back then. I would go out and buy a bag of coal for 25 cents and bring it back in my wagon. We couldn't afford to have the gas on in house so we used kerosene lamps. I would warm my feet on the coal stove and my mother would heat the iron to do the laundry on the stove. Once the laundry line got stuck, the wind blew the sheets so they twisted over the line. I had to climb the pole to untangle the sheets. Later my mother cleaned a doctor's office. His name was Dr. Ben Asher and I think he was Jewish. She would clean once a week. He was our family doctor and we always owed him money. I had diphtheria and Helen had scarlet fever. When I had diphtheria everyone had to leave the house except my mom. Otto, Naida and Helen had to live elsewhere. Naida and Helen went to stay with Eloise Lindauer, our grandmother on my father's side. A health inspector would come in and swab my throat every day. My father gave me his stamp collection after I recovered. I remember once sitting in the yard and the stamps were blowing away. Another time he gave me his postcard collection. My cousin Dick and his father and mother would come down to the shore house that was owned by Ada and Ralph Kohlman. It might have been in Matawan, New Jersey.
Kathleen Norton Esposito on June 02, 2006: We would swim in your pool in Paramus. Your mother would make a macaroni salad with tuna fish and she taught me how to make it. I still make it to this day.
Selma Norton on Mother's Day, Sunday, May 14, 2006: "Once I was in Shop Rite and an African American woman was standing in front of me and she said "you go in front of me, I am waiting for someone". She then slipped open my pocketbook that was over my shoulder and without me knowing it took out my wallet and later that day I got a call from the Post Office in Maywood, New Jersey and the postman found my wallet in the street and brought it in. I never kept my money in my wallet. My mother was mugged in Jersey City, she was staying there to help Otto's wife's aunt Dotty. They pushed her to the ground and took her pocketbook. Otto lived on an adjacent street, they took her money and threw her pocketbook in the street. We went to Chicago in 1929 and we had to cross over the mountains to get there. Otto Winblad was driving and my mom, Maria Winblad was in the passenger side. Naida and I were in the back seat. Otto was a wild driver, he drove fast and in the mountains it seemed like we were going to fall off. He would always try and pass the car in front of him."
Research:
Researched and written by Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) for Findagrave starting on September 22, 2003. Updated on October 3, 2019 with the text of articles on her time with Paramus Civil Defense. Updated on December 14, 2021 completing the sentence " She then worked for the Army as a civilian employee."
.
Parents:
Arthur Oscar Freudenberg (1891-1968) and Maria Elizabeth Winblad (1895-1987).
Birth:
She was born on July 17, 1921. Her parents were living at 58 Oakland Avenue in Jersey City at the time of her birth.
Baptism:
She was baptized on Sunday, September 25, 1921 at the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jersey City.
Siblings:
Naida Muriel Freudenberg (1915-1998) who married Burnett Peter Van Deusen (1913-1993) aka Pete Van Deusen; and Helen Eloise Freudenberg (1928-1989) who had a child with Eddie Ganlan, the butcher's son, and then married John Earl Borland (1924-1986), and after a divorce marred Albert Brindley.
Father abandoned family:
Around 1928 Arthur Freudenberg abandoned the family to be with another woman. The oral family tradition was that she was a burlesque stripper, but the woman who was a stripper may have come later in his life. During the depression Maria Winblad worked as a cleaning woman to earn money to feed and house the family. Arthur never provided any money to his family.
Trip to Chicago, Illinois:
In 1929 Selma traveled with her mother, Maria; older sister, Naida; and Otto Perry Winblad (1902-1977) to Chicago, Illnois to visit Lena Olson. Lena Olson was married to Andrew Havig Jensen. On this trip Selma met Osborne Theomun Olsen (1883-1971) and he gave her a gold-leaf covered, ceramic salt and paper shaker and a small gold-leaf covered animal figurine, which is still in the family. Lena was Selma's grandaunt, and was an imigrant from Farsund, Norway.
Jersey City, New Jersey:
In 1930 the family was living at 9 Claremont Avenue, Jersey City. Living with Maria was Otto Perry Winblad (1902-1977). Otto was Maria's brother. Arthur was still listed as the head-of-household, even though he had already moved out. Selma was incorrectly indexed as "Selam Freudenburg".
Injured sledding:
Selma was injured sledding in 1937: "Selma Freudenberg, 15 of 33 Claremont Avenue, sustained a laceration of the right leg when she fell from her sled while coasting in front of her home last night. She was treated by a Medical Center intern and remained at home." (Source: Jersey Journal on
Education:
Selma went to Henry Snyder High School from 1935 to 1939 in Jersey City and graduated on June 29, 1939.
China distributor:
She took the tube into Manhattan and worked near the Flatiron building for a china distributor. The office closed when the War started and they could not import the china. She then worked for the Army as a civilian employee.
Marriage:
She married on October 3, 1942. She was living with her mother at 11 Claremont Avenue in Jersey City when she married.
Civil Defense:
She joined Civil Defense Disaster Control (CDDC) around 1961, a year before the Cuban Missile Crisis. She remained active till at least 1980. She worked as as a home preparedness coordinator, a fallout shelter coordinator, and was a radio operator in their Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) unit.
Civil Defense:
Paramus C. D. Aide Ready For Trouble. Hopes Other Women Will Share Opinion Preparedness Is Important To All. Paramus, New Jersey. Mrs. Sally Norton of 263 Gordon Drive is one woman who believes civil seriously. She is the home-preparedness C. D.-D. C. coordinator for the Borough. Meeting Tonight. Tonight Mrs. Gordon [sic] will conduct a meeting at Ridge Ranch School daring which she hopes to transfuse her preparedness feelings to other women of the Borough. The program will begin at 8:30. "I really feel we have a big job to do to keep women from getting panicky if something happens; what will they do then, go out and get prepared when its too late?" she asked. Mrs. Norton, who also works part time said she was tired of hearing canasta and bridge clubs were more important than survival. If I have time with my three children plus the Job, then I'm sure many others do too," she said. She also said it was more than a little disappointing that no programs were under way in other towns. "Some one has to wake them up and I'm sure going to try," she said. Courses in first aid and practical nursing will be offered along the regular C. D. procedures, she added. Mrs. Norton herself will study radio and communications to prepare for her coordinating job. Thus far half of the 70 women needed to staff fie drive, expected to reach the 300 homes in the Ridge Ranch area, have volunteered. Mrs. Norton said she is determined to make up the deficit by next meeting. The volunteers will be sworn in by Deputy C. D. D. C. Director Archie Petronzio. Borough Director Warren Hildenbrand, Jr. is in charge of the program. (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 9 October 1961)
Civil Defense:
"Women Prepare In Civil Defense. 23 Discuss Readiness. Will Give Out Booklets. Paramus, New Jersey. More than 25 women met at the Ridge Ranch School last night to discuss the Borough's home-preparedness Civil Defense program. The women heard an address on nuclear fallout by Deputy C.D.-D.C. Director Archie Petronzio. Mrs. Sally Norton, program chairman, gave out booklets which 71 volunteers will distribute. A C. D. preparedness drive set for Monday. The drive will center around the Ridge Ranch section, Mrs. Norton said." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 24 October 1961)
Civil Defense:
"C. D. Unit Sets School Program. Session To Be Conducted Tonight In Ridge Ranch School. Paramus, New Jersey. A special program on civil defense will be conducted in Ridge Ranch School tonight at 8:30. Lectures on fallout and home preparedness will be given by Edward J. Sharkey, and Archie A. Petronzio, deputy directors of the local Civil Defense unit. The program will include exhibits on communication and radiological defense equipment, according to Mrs. Sally Norton chairman of the event. A film on radiological defense will also be shown, Mrs. Norton said." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 15 November 1961)
Civil Defense:
"Aloof Disinterest Puts Chill On C. D. Readiness Session. Despite Much Advance Publicity, Only Five Show Up. Program Canceled. Paramus, New Jersey. A Civil Defense program sailed into Ridge Ranch School last night, broke up on the rocks of civic apathy, and sank before an audience of 5 persons. Leaflets Spread. An estimated 600 leaflets had been distributed advertising the event. Parent-teacher groups were given advance notice, newspaper publicity was provided. Four women and one man showed up, "I couldn't believe it," remarked C. D. coordinator Mrs. Sally Norton, who had assisted in programming the event, "if it had just been a social event I could have understood, but this means peoples' lives," she said. A lecture, a film on home preparedness, and an audience participating demonstration in C. D. communications had been planned. C. D. officials waited a halt-hour before calling it quits, The feminine quartet was composed of returnees from a similar program last month, Mrs. Norton said. "At least there are 4 people who have been won over," she philosophized. Deplores Torpor. "It's pathetic," she told a reporter. "If a crisis arose people would turn around and ask what C. D, was doing for them." She said that with the world sitting on a powder keg the lack of turnout was amazing. "We need something to wake people up," she charged. The C. D, program was the second to fall victim to public unconcern in the past week. A C.D. class, scheduled in East Paterson's Adult Education School, died when only 3 pupils appeared. School officials In that Borough have abandoned the project. However, Mrs. Norton said last night that attempts will be made to conduct the local program later, probably within a couple of months. "We want to win people over," she said, and added, "If we save only one person it's all worthwhile." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 6 December 1961)
Civil Defense:
"Defense Group Names Director. Hildenbrand Appoints Assistants, Cites Attainments. Paramus, New Jersey. Warren G. Hildenbrand, renamed Civil-Defense-Disaster Control Director, yesterday announced the following C.D.-D.C. appointments: Edward J. Sharkey, and Archie Petronao, deputy directors; Mrs. Dorothy Hildenbrand, executive secretary; Edward Valor, supply officer; Howard C. Lindsay radio emergency officer; Donald D. Cochrane, rescue squad captain; and Bernard Rogoff, radio defense officer. Dr. Christopher Babigian was named medical director while Mrs. Sally L. Norton was appointed adviser of the home preparedness program. ... "(Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey 12 January 1962)
Divorce:
Thomas Patrick Norton (1920-2011) tells the story of why they divorced: "She was hospitalized with a bout of depression and a Lutheran minister asked why she was depressed and she said it was her husband, so he arranged for her to meet with a lawyer and start divorce proceedings." They divorced on May 25, 1966. Her husband rented a single room, and lived their until he retired, then he bough a condo. Neither of them remarried, and her now ex-husband, still visited every Monday on his only day off from work. She joined Parents Without Partners and they sometimes had parties at her house in her basement in Paramus. That same year she bought a 1966 white Plymouth Valiant. She only had 30,000 miles on it when she sold it for $50 in 1998.
Death of father:
Arthur died intestate in 1968. His lawyer appears to have transferred all of Arthur's property to his own name prior to Arthur's death. At his death, Selma, and her youngest son went to Arthur's house, but it had already been emptied. In the back yard was a pile of his possessions and they rescued a few engravings.
Cleaning woman:
In the 1980s Selma worked as a cleaning woman. In 1984 while cleaning a house she went to lock the back door and fell through the floor. A remodeler had removed floorboards for his work and covered the hole with a piece of cardboard so the cat would not get out of the house. It became Bergen County Superior Court case number L-040076-84. A CAT scan revealed that Selma had a boney protuberance protruding into the hole in the base of her skull where her spinal cord enters. This may have been the source of her constant pain.
Retaining wall made of newspapers:
"Paper Protection. By Regina Gross, Editorial Assistant. It is not known who first said, "Necessity is the mother of invention." But it is known that Sally Norton successfully applied the saying to correct the flooding problem at her Paramus home. Every time it rained, the water from a neighbor's yard washed down an incline on Ms. Norton's property, eroding precious top soil and nutrients. And if the showers persisted, plantings were often uprooted and killed. Frustrated and upset by the problem, Ms. Norton turned to newspapers but not the want ads for help. She built a four-foot-high retaining wall of folded newspapers that now absorbs the water before it floods her yard. "I don't know how I got the idea," she says. "I was desperate. Where are you going to get enough stones to build a wall? I am 63 years old, and it is not easy to carry stones. But you can carry newspapers and build a wall." A conservationist who composts vegetables, leaves, branches, and grass clippings, Ms. Norton started building the wall four years ago. Patiently collecting newspapers, she folded them width-wise into narrow bands and laid them on top of each other. After three summers the wall stretched 75 feet, the width of her property. When it rained, the black ink ran over the papers. And when they dried out, the sheets had cemented together. So, unknowingly, the gardener created the look of dark rocks. The stacks do compact over time, she says, so when building a newspaper retaining wall, make it taller than you ultimately need. "The newspapers have not deteriorated at all," she says. "Back a ways my son was trying to change some of the newspapers for me. He couldn't even get a shovel through, they are so packed together." On the top of the hill forsythia that were dying from the poor soil conditions now flourish, their roots having grown into the newspaper where they are kept moist. About 100 azaleas, initially planted down the hillside to try to retain the water, are also ringed with newspapers. Fingerlike projections of myrtle spread over the stacked papers, enhancing the look of natural landscaping. "It is not the usual yard. I tried to create something like you are going out into the woods, with a path up the hill and a path across the whole 75 feet," she says. "It is just fabulous what you can do with newspapers. You can shape it, round it, and twist it any way you want. And it doesn't cost anything to save the newspapers. This is the great part about it." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on November 8, 1984)
Aspirin:
She said in 2003: "I take 2 x 325 milligram tablets of aspirin about 6 times every day. That adds up 12 aspirin a day, I keep a piece of paper with the times on it. Sometimes I take 14 a day. Each tablet has about 325 milligrams of aspirin in it. I am in constant pain."
Memoirs of Selma:
She said on February 20, 1999: "Samuel Kirkpatrick was married to Charlotte (Daisy) and they were our neighbors. They rented the top floor of a two family house at 8 Claremont Avenue, when we were living at 11 and 9 Claremont. They had two girls, Phyllis an Betty. They went to Browne Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church with Burnett Peter Van Deusen. I used to go to Pete's Church for Bible study. Phyllis introduced Pete to Naida. Sam was the guard at a factory and he got my mother a job cleaning the bathrooms there. I would go with my mother and clean with her. After that job my mom would cook for the people that worked in an office. She would prepare the food in their kitchen at the office. It was a long walk to the office, there was no bus to take. She would make them dinner every night. At one time she cooked in a restaurant in New York, I went with her once and they let me go down into the cellar. In the cellar was every possible toy and even bicycles. The chef said we could have them all, but Nanny had no way to bring them from New York back to Jersey City. I cried for weeks thinking about those toys, we never owned a bicycle. In the 1930s we were renting 9 Claremont Avenue which was a four family house and it was attached to another 4 family house at 11 Claremont Avenue. Nanny was the superintendent for both and I had to scrub the halls every week. Someone would come and shovel the snow. The Herks boy from down the street would be paid a dollar and he would carry out the ash cans from the basement. The houses were heated with coal back then. I would go out and buy a bag of coal for 25 cents and bring it back in my wagon. We couldn't afford to have the gas on in house so we used kerosene lamps. I would warm my feet on the coal stove and my mother would heat the iron to do the laundry on the stove. Once the laundry line got stuck, the wind blew the sheets so they twisted over the line. I had to climb the pole to untangle the sheets. Later my mother cleaned a doctor's office. His name was Dr. Ben Asher and I think he was Jewish. She would clean once a week. He was our family doctor and we always owed him money. I had diphtheria and Helen had scarlet fever. When I had diphtheria everyone had to leave the house except my mom. Otto, Naida and Helen had to live elsewhere. Naida and Helen went to stay with Eloise Lindauer, our grandmother on my father's side. A health inspector would come in and swab my throat every day. My father gave me his stamp collection after I recovered. I remember once sitting in the yard and the stamps were blowing away. Another time he gave me his postcard collection. My cousin Dick and his father and mother would come down to the shore house that was owned by Ada and Ralph Kohlman. It might have been in Matawan, New Jersey.
Kathleen Norton Esposito on June 02, 2006: We would swim in your pool in Paramus. Your mother would make a macaroni salad with tuna fish and she taught me how to make it. I still make it to this day.
Selma Norton on Mother's Day, Sunday, May 14, 2006: "Once I was in Shop Rite and an African American woman was standing in front of me and she said "you go in front of me, I am waiting for someone". She then slipped open my pocketbook that was over my shoulder and without me knowing it took out my wallet and later that day I got a call from the Post Office in Maywood, New Jersey and the postman found my wallet in the street and brought it in. I never kept my money in my wallet. My mother was mugged in Jersey City, she was staying there to help Otto's wife's aunt Dotty. They pushed her to the ground and took her pocketbook. Otto lived on an adjacent street, they took her money and threw her pocketbook in the street. We went to Chicago in 1929 and we had to cross over the mountains to get there. Otto Winblad was driving and my mom, Maria Winblad was in the passenger side. Naida and I were in the back seat. Otto was a wild driver, he drove fast and in the mountains it seemed like we were going to fall off. He would always try and pass the car in front of him."
Research:
Researched and written by Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) for Findagrave starting on September 22, 2003. Updated on October 3, 2019 with the text of articles on her time with Paramus Civil Defense. Updated on December 14, 2021 completing the sentence " She then worked for the Army as a civilian employee."
.
Selma Louise Freudenberg (1921-2009) worked as an Avon Representative and later as Bergen Record newspaper distributor. She was a member of the Paramus Civil Defense and Disaster Control where she coordinated home preparedness. (b. July 17, 1921; Bergen Sanatorium, 52 Madison Street, Jersey City, Hudson County, New Jersey, 07307, USA - d. April 11, 2009; Largo, Pinellas County, Florida, USA)
Parents:
Arthur Oscar Freudenberg (1891-1968) and Maria Elizabeth Winblad (1895-1987).
Birth:
She was born on July 17, 1921. Her parents were living at 58 Oakland Avenue in Jersey City at the time of her birth.
Baptism:
She was baptized on Sunday, September 25, 1921 at the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jersey City.
Siblings:
Naida Muriel Freudenberg (1915-1998) who married Burnett Peter Van Deusen (1913-1993) aka Pete Van Deusen; and Helen Eloise Freudenberg (1928-1989) who had a child with Eddie Ganlan, the butcher's son, and then married John Earl Borland (1924-1986), and after a divorce marred Albert Brindley.
Father abandoned family:
Around 1928 Arthur Freudenberg abandoned the family to be with another woman. The oral family tradition was that she was a burlesque stripper, but the woman who was a stripper may have come later in his life. During the depression Maria Winblad worked as a cleaning woman to earn money to feed and house the family. Arthur never provided any money to his family.
Trip to Chicago, Illinois:
In 1929 Selma traveled with her mother, Maria; older sister, Naida; and Otto Perry Winblad (1902-1977) to Chicago, Illnois to visit Lena Olson. Lena Olson was married to Andrew Havig Jensen. On this trip Selma met Osborne Theomun Olsen (1883-1971) and he gave her a gold-leaf covered, ceramic salt and paper shaker and a small gold-leaf covered animal figurine, which is still in the family. Lena was Selma's grandaunt, and was an imigrant from Farsund, Norway.
Jersey City, New Jersey:
In 1930 the family was living at 9 Claremont Avenue, Jersey City. Living with Maria was Otto Perry Winblad (1902-1977). Otto was Maria's brother. Arthur was still listed as the head-of-household, even though he had already moved out. Selma was incorrectly indexed as "Selam Freudenburg".
Injured sledding:
Selma was injured sledding in 1937: "Selma Freudenberg, 15 of 33 Claremont Avenue, sustained a laceration of the right leg when she fell from her sled while coasting in front of her home last night. She was treated by a Medical Center intern and remained at home." (Source: Jersey Journal on
Education:
Selma went to Henry Snyder High School from 1935 to 1939 in Jersey City and graduated on June 29, 1939.
China distributor:
She took the tube into Manhattan and worked near the Flatiron building for a china distributor. The office closed when the War started and they could not import the china. She then worked for the Army as a civilian employee.
Marriage:
She married on October 3, 1942. She was living with her mother at 11 Claremont Avenue in Jersey City when she married.
Civil Defense:
She joined Civil Defense Disaster Control (CDDC) around 1961, a year before the Cuban Missile Crisis. She remained active till at least 1980. She worked as as a home preparedness coordinator, a fallout shelter coordinator, and was a radio operator in their Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) unit.
Civil Defense:
Paramus C. D. Aide Ready For Trouble. Hopes Other Women Will Share Opinion Preparedness Is Important To All. Paramus, New Jersey. Mrs. Sally Norton of 263 Gordon Drive is one woman who believes civil seriously. She is the home-preparedness C. D.-D. C. coordinator for the Borough. Meeting Tonight. Tonight Mrs. Gordon [sic] will conduct a meeting at Ridge Ranch School daring which she hopes to transfuse her preparedness feelings to other women of the Borough. The program will begin at 8:30. "I really feel we have a big job to do to keep women from getting panicky if something happens; what will they do then, go out and get prepared when its too late?" she asked. Mrs. Norton, who also works part time said she was tired of hearing canasta and bridge clubs were more important than survival. If I have time with my three children plus the Job, then I'm sure many others do too," she said. She also said it was more than a little disappointing that no programs were under way in other towns. "Some one has to wake them up and I'm sure going to try," she said. Courses in first aid and practical nursing will be offered along the regular C. D. procedures, she added. Mrs. Norton herself will study radio and communications to prepare for her coordinating job. Thus far half of the 70 women needed to staff fie drive, expected to reach the 300 homes in the Ridge Ranch area, have volunteered. Mrs. Norton said she is determined to make up the deficit by next meeting. The volunteers will be sworn in by Deputy C. D. D. C. Director Archie Petronzio. Borough Director Warren Hildenbrand, Jr. is in charge of the program. (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 9 October 1961)
Civil Defense:
"Women Prepare In Civil Defense. 23 Discuss Readiness. Will Give Out Booklets. Paramus, New Jersey. More than 25 women met at the Ridge Ranch School last night to discuss the Borough's home-preparedness Civil Defense program. The women heard an address on nuclear fallout by Deputy C.D.-D.C. Director Archie Petronzio. Mrs. Sally Norton, program chairman, gave out booklets which 71 volunteers will distribute. A C. D. preparedness drive set for Monday. The drive will center around the Ridge Ranch section, Mrs. Norton said." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 24 October 1961)
Civil Defense:
"C. D. Unit Sets School Program. Session To Be Conducted Tonight In Ridge Ranch School. Paramus, New Jersey. A special program on civil defense will be conducted in Ridge Ranch School tonight at 8:30. Lectures on fallout and home preparedness will be given by Edward J. Sharkey, and Archie A. Petronzio, deputy directors of the local Civil Defense unit. The program will include exhibits on communication and radiological defense equipment, according to Mrs. Sally Norton chairman of the event. A film on radiological defense will also be shown, Mrs. Norton said." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 15 November 1961)
Civil Defense:
"Aloof Disinterest Puts Chill On C. D. Readiness Session. Despite Much Advance Publicity, Only Five Show Up. Program Canceled. Paramus, New Jersey. A Civil Defense program sailed into Ridge Ranch School last night, broke up on the rocks of civic apathy, and sank before an audience of 5 persons. Leaflets Spread. An estimated 600 leaflets had been distributed advertising the event. Parent-teacher groups were given advance notice, newspaper publicity was provided. Four women and one man showed up, "I couldn't believe it," remarked C. D. coordinator Mrs. Sally Norton, who had assisted in programming the event, "if it had just been a social event I could have understood, but this means peoples' lives," she said. A lecture, a film on home preparedness, and an audience participating demonstration in C. D. communications had been planned. C. D. officials waited a halt-hour before calling it quits, The feminine quartet was composed of returnees from a similar program last month, Mrs. Norton said. "At least there are 4 people who have been won over," she philosophized. Deplores Torpor. "It's pathetic," she told a reporter. "If a crisis arose people would turn around and ask what C. D, was doing for them." She said that with the world sitting on a powder keg the lack of turnout was amazing. "We need something to wake people up," she charged. The C. D, program was the second to fall victim to public unconcern in the past week. A C.D. class, scheduled in East Paterson's Adult Education School, died when only 3 pupils appeared. School officials In that Borough have abandoned the project. However, Mrs. Norton said last night that attempts will be made to conduct the local program later, probably within a couple of months. "We want to win people over," she said, and added, "If we save only one person it's all worthwhile." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 6 December 1961)
Civil Defense:
"Defense Group Names Director. Hildenbrand Appoints Assistants, Cites Attainments. Paramus, New Jersey. Warren G. Hildenbrand, renamed Civil-Defense-Disaster Control Director, yesterday announced the following C.D.-D.C. appointments: Edward J. Sharkey, and Archie Petronao, deputy directors; Mrs. Dorothy Hildenbrand, executive secretary; Edward Valor, supply officer; Howard C. Lindsay radio emergency officer; Donald D. Cochrane, rescue squad captain; and Bernard Rogoff, radio defense officer. Dr. Christopher Babigian was named medical director while Mrs. Sally L. Norton was appointed adviser of the home preparedness program. ... "(Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey 12 January 1962)
Divorce:
Thomas Patrick Norton (1920-2011) tells the story of why they divorced: "She was hospitalized with a bout of depression and a Lutheran minister asked why she was depressed and she said it was her husband, so he arranged for her to meet with a lawyer and start divorce proceedings." They divorced on May 25, 1966. Her husband rented a single room, and lived their until he retired, then he bough a condo. Neither of them remarried, and her now ex-husband, still visited every Monday on his only day off from work. She joined Parents Without Partners and they sometimes had parties at her house in her basement in Paramus. That same year she bought a 1966 white Plymouth Valiant. She only had 30,000 miles on it when she sold it for $50 in 1998.
Death of father:
Arthur died intestate in 1968. His lawyer appears to have transferred all of Arthur's property to his own name prior to Arthur's death. At his death, Selma, and her youngest son went to Arthur's house, but it had already been emptied. In the back yard was a pile of his possessions and they rescued a few engravings.
Cleaning woman:
In the 1980s Selma worked as a cleaning woman. In 1984 while cleaning a house she went to lock the back door and fell through the floor. A remodeler had removed floorboards for his work and covered the hole with a piece of cardboard so the cat would not get out of the house. It became Bergen County Superior Court case number L-040076-84. A CAT scan revealed that Selma had a boney protuberance protruding into the hole in the base of her skull where her spinal cord enters. This may have been the source of her constant pain.
Retaining wall made of newspapers:
"Paper Protection. By Regina Gross, Editorial Assistant. It is not known who first said, "Necessity is the mother of invention." But it is known that Sally Norton successfully applied the saying to correct the flooding problem at her Paramus home. Every time it rained, the water from a neighbor's yard washed down an incline on Ms. Norton's property, eroding precious top soil and nutrients. And if the showers persisted, plantings were often uprooted and killed. Frustrated and upset by the problem, Ms. Norton turned to newspapers but not the want ads for help. She built a four-foot-high retaining wall of folded newspapers that now absorbs the water before it floods her yard. "I don't know how I got the idea," she says. "I was desperate. Where are you going to get enough stones to build a wall? I am 63 years old, and it is not easy to carry stones. But you can carry newspapers and build a wall." A conservationist who composts vegetables, leaves, branches, and grass clippings, Ms. Norton started building the wall four years ago. Patiently collecting newspapers, she folded them width-wise into narrow bands and laid them on top of each other. After three summers the wall stretched 75 feet, the width of her property. When it rained, the black ink ran over the papers. And when they dried out, the sheets had cemented together. So, unknowingly, the gardener created the look of dark rocks. The stacks do compact over time, she says, so when building a newspaper retaining wall, make it taller than you ultimately need. "The newspapers have not deteriorated at all," she says. "Back a ways my son was trying to change some of the newspapers for me. He couldn't even get a shovel through, they are so packed together." On the top of the hill forsythia that were dying from the poor soil conditions now flourish, their roots having grown into the newspaper where they are kept moist. About 100 azaleas, initially planted down the hillside to try to retain the water, are also ringed with newspapers. Fingerlike projections of myrtle spread over the stacked papers, enhancing the look of natural landscaping. "It is not the usual yard. I tried to create something like you are going out into the woods, with a path up the hill and a path across the whole 75 feet," she says. "It is just fabulous what you can do with newspapers. You can shape it, round it, and twist it any way you want. And it doesn't cost anything to save the newspapers. This is the great part about it." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on November 8, 1984)
Aspirin:
She said in 2003: "I take 2 x 325 milligram tablets of aspirin about 6 times every day. That adds up 12 aspirin a day, I keep a piece of paper with the times on it. Sometimes I take 14 a day. Each tablet has about 325 milligrams of aspirin in it. I am in constant pain."
Memoirs of Selma:
She said on February 20, 1999: "Samuel Kirkpatrick was married to Charlotte (Daisy) and they were our neighbors. They rented the top floor of a two family house at 8 Claremont Avenue, when we were living at 11 and 9 Claremont. They had two girls, Phyllis an Betty. They went to Browne Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church with Burnett Peter Van Deusen. I used to go to Pete's Church for Bible study. Phyllis introduced Pete to Naida. Sam was the guard at a factory and he got my mother a job cleaning the bathrooms there. I would go with my mother and clean with her. After that job my mom would cook for the people that worked in an office. She would prepare the food in their kitchen at the office. It was a long walk to the office, there was no bus to take. She would make them dinner every night. At one time she cooked in a restaurant in New York, I went with her once and they let me go down into the cellar. In the cellar was every possible toy and even bicycles. The chef said we could have them all, but Nanny had no way to bring them from New York back to Jersey City. I cried for weeks thinking about those toys, we never owned a bicycle. In the 1930s we were renting 9 Claremont Avenue which was a four family house and it was attached to another 4 family house at 11 Claremont Avenue. Nanny was the superintendent for both and I had to scrub the halls every week. Someone would come and shovel the snow. The Herks boy from down the street would be paid a dollar and he would carry out the ash cans from the basement. The houses were heated with coal back then. I would go out and buy a bag of coal for 25 cents and bring it back in my wagon. We couldn't afford to have the gas on in house so we used kerosene lamps. I would warm my feet on the coal stove and my mother would heat the iron to do the laundry on the stove. Once the laundry line got stuck, the wind blew the sheets so they twisted over the line. I had to climb the pole to untangle the sheets. Later my mother cleaned a doctor's office. His name was Dr. Ben Asher and I think he was Jewish. She would clean once a week. He was our family doctor and we always owed him money. I had diphtheria and Helen had scarlet fever. When I had diphtheria everyone had to leave the house except my mom. Otto, Naida and Helen had to live elsewhere. Naida and Helen went to stay with Eloise Lindauer, our grandmother on my father's side. A health inspector would come in and swab my throat every day. My father gave me his stamp collection after I recovered. I remember once sitting in the yard and the stamps were blowing away. Another time he gave me his postcard collection. My cousin Dick and his father and mother would come down to the shore house that was owned by Ada and Ralph Kohlman. It might have been in Matawan, New Jersey.
Kathleen Norton Esposito on June 02, 2006: We would swim in your pool in Paramus. Your mother would make a macaroni salad with tuna fish and she taught me how to make it. I still make it to this day.
Selma Norton on Mother's Day, Sunday, May 14, 2006: "Once I was in Shop Rite and an African American woman was standing in front of me and she said "you go in front of me, I am waiting for someone". She then slipped open my pocketbook that was over my shoulder and without me knowing it took out my wallet and later that day I got a call from the Post Office in Maywood, New Jersey and the postman found my wallet in the street and brought it in. I never kept my money in my wallet. My mother was mugged in Jersey City, she was staying there to help Otto's wife's aunt Dotty. They pushed her to the ground and took her pocketbook. Otto lived on an adjacent street, they took her money and threw her pocketbook in the street. We went to Chicago in 1929 and we had to cross over the mountains to get there. Otto Winblad was driving and my mom, Maria Winblad was in the passenger side. Naida and I were in the back seat. Otto was a wild driver, he drove fast and in the mountains it seemed like we were going to fall off. He would always try and pass the car in front of him."
Research:
Researched and written by Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) for Findagrave starting on September 22, 2003. Updated on October 3, 2019 with the text of articles on her time with Paramus Civil Defense. Updated on December 14, 2021 completing the sentence " She then worked for the Army as a civilian employee."
.
Parents:
Arthur Oscar Freudenberg (1891-1968) and Maria Elizabeth Winblad (1895-1987).
Birth:
She was born on July 17, 1921. Her parents were living at 58 Oakland Avenue in Jersey City at the time of her birth.
Baptism:
She was baptized on Sunday, September 25, 1921 at the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jersey City.
Siblings:
Naida Muriel Freudenberg (1915-1998) who married Burnett Peter Van Deusen (1913-1993) aka Pete Van Deusen; and Helen Eloise Freudenberg (1928-1989) who had a child with Eddie Ganlan, the butcher's son, and then married John Earl Borland (1924-1986), and after a divorce marred Albert Brindley.
Father abandoned family:
Around 1928 Arthur Freudenberg abandoned the family to be with another woman. The oral family tradition was that she was a burlesque stripper, but the woman who was a stripper may have come later in his life. During the depression Maria Winblad worked as a cleaning woman to earn money to feed and house the family. Arthur never provided any money to his family.
Trip to Chicago, Illinois:
In 1929 Selma traveled with her mother, Maria; older sister, Naida; and Otto Perry Winblad (1902-1977) to Chicago, Illnois to visit Lena Olson. Lena Olson was married to Andrew Havig Jensen. On this trip Selma met Osborne Theomun Olsen (1883-1971) and he gave her a gold-leaf covered, ceramic salt and paper shaker and a small gold-leaf covered animal figurine, which is still in the family. Lena was Selma's grandaunt, and was an imigrant from Farsund, Norway.
Jersey City, New Jersey:
In 1930 the family was living at 9 Claremont Avenue, Jersey City. Living with Maria was Otto Perry Winblad (1902-1977). Otto was Maria's brother. Arthur was still listed as the head-of-household, even though he had already moved out. Selma was incorrectly indexed as "Selam Freudenburg".
Injured sledding:
Selma was injured sledding in 1937: "Selma Freudenberg, 15 of 33 Claremont Avenue, sustained a laceration of the right leg when she fell from her sled while coasting in front of her home last night. She was treated by a Medical Center intern and remained at home." (Source: Jersey Journal on
Education:
Selma went to Henry Snyder High School from 1935 to 1939 in Jersey City and graduated on June 29, 1939.
China distributor:
She took the tube into Manhattan and worked near the Flatiron building for a china distributor. The office closed when the War started and they could not import the china. She then worked for the Army as a civilian employee.
Marriage:
She married on October 3, 1942. She was living with her mother at 11 Claremont Avenue in Jersey City when she married.
Civil Defense:
She joined Civil Defense Disaster Control (CDDC) around 1961, a year before the Cuban Missile Crisis. She remained active till at least 1980. She worked as as a home preparedness coordinator, a fallout shelter coordinator, and was a radio operator in their Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) unit.
Civil Defense:
Paramus C. D. Aide Ready For Trouble. Hopes Other Women Will Share Opinion Preparedness Is Important To All. Paramus, New Jersey. Mrs. Sally Norton of 263 Gordon Drive is one woman who believes civil seriously. She is the home-preparedness C. D.-D. C. coordinator for the Borough. Meeting Tonight. Tonight Mrs. Gordon [sic] will conduct a meeting at Ridge Ranch School daring which she hopes to transfuse her preparedness feelings to other women of the Borough. The program will begin at 8:30. "I really feel we have a big job to do to keep women from getting panicky if something happens; what will they do then, go out and get prepared when its too late?" she asked. Mrs. Norton, who also works part time said she was tired of hearing canasta and bridge clubs were more important than survival. If I have time with my three children plus the Job, then I'm sure many others do too," she said. She also said it was more than a little disappointing that no programs were under way in other towns. "Some one has to wake them up and I'm sure going to try," she said. Courses in first aid and practical nursing will be offered along the regular C. D. procedures, she added. Mrs. Norton herself will study radio and communications to prepare for her coordinating job. Thus far half of the 70 women needed to staff fie drive, expected to reach the 300 homes in the Ridge Ranch area, have volunteered. Mrs. Norton said she is determined to make up the deficit by next meeting. The volunteers will be sworn in by Deputy C. D. D. C. Director Archie Petronzio. Borough Director Warren Hildenbrand, Jr. is in charge of the program. (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 9 October 1961)
Civil Defense:
"Women Prepare In Civil Defense. 23 Discuss Readiness. Will Give Out Booklets. Paramus, New Jersey. More than 25 women met at the Ridge Ranch School last night to discuss the Borough's home-preparedness Civil Defense program. The women heard an address on nuclear fallout by Deputy C.D.-D.C. Director Archie Petronzio. Mrs. Sally Norton, program chairman, gave out booklets which 71 volunteers will distribute. A C. D. preparedness drive set for Monday. The drive will center around the Ridge Ranch section, Mrs. Norton said." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 24 October 1961)
Civil Defense:
"C. D. Unit Sets School Program. Session To Be Conducted Tonight In Ridge Ranch School. Paramus, New Jersey. A special program on civil defense will be conducted in Ridge Ranch School tonight at 8:30. Lectures on fallout and home preparedness will be given by Edward J. Sharkey, and Archie A. Petronzio, deputy directors of the local Civil Defense unit. The program will include exhibits on communication and radiological defense equipment, according to Mrs. Sally Norton chairman of the event. A film on radiological defense will also be shown, Mrs. Norton said." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 15 November 1961)
Civil Defense:
"Aloof Disinterest Puts Chill On C. D. Readiness Session. Despite Much Advance Publicity, Only Five Show Up. Program Canceled. Paramus, New Jersey. A Civil Defense program sailed into Ridge Ranch School last night, broke up on the rocks of civic apathy, and sank before an audience of 5 persons. Leaflets Spread. An estimated 600 leaflets had been distributed advertising the event. Parent-teacher groups were given advance notice, newspaper publicity was provided. Four women and one man showed up, "I couldn't believe it," remarked C. D. coordinator Mrs. Sally Norton, who had assisted in programming the event, "if it had just been a social event I could have understood, but this means peoples' lives," she said. A lecture, a film on home preparedness, and an audience participating demonstration in C. D. communications had been planned. C. D. officials waited a halt-hour before calling it quits, The feminine quartet was composed of returnees from a similar program last month, Mrs. Norton said. "At least there are 4 people who have been won over," she philosophized. Deplores Torpor. "It's pathetic," she told a reporter. "If a crisis arose people would turn around and ask what C. D, was doing for them." She said that with the world sitting on a powder keg the lack of turnout was amazing. "We need something to wake people up," she charged. The C. D, program was the second to fall victim to public unconcern in the past week. A C.D. class, scheduled in East Paterson's Adult Education School, died when only 3 pupils appeared. School officials In that Borough have abandoned the project. However, Mrs. Norton said last night that attempts will be made to conduct the local program later, probably within a couple of months. "We want to win people over," she said, and added, "If we save only one person it's all worthwhile." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on 6 December 1961)
Civil Defense:
"Defense Group Names Director. Hildenbrand Appoints Assistants, Cites Attainments. Paramus, New Jersey. Warren G. Hildenbrand, renamed Civil-Defense-Disaster Control Director, yesterday announced the following C.D.-D.C. appointments: Edward J. Sharkey, and Archie Petronao, deputy directors; Mrs. Dorothy Hildenbrand, executive secretary; Edward Valor, supply officer; Howard C. Lindsay radio emergency officer; Donald D. Cochrane, rescue squad captain; and Bernard Rogoff, radio defense officer. Dr. Christopher Babigian was named medical director while Mrs. Sally L. Norton was appointed adviser of the home preparedness program. ... "(Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey 12 January 1962)
Divorce:
Thomas Patrick Norton (1920-2011) tells the story of why they divorced: "She was hospitalized with a bout of depression and a Lutheran minister asked why she was depressed and she said it was her husband, so he arranged for her to meet with a lawyer and start divorce proceedings." They divorced on May 25, 1966. Her husband rented a single room, and lived their until he retired, then he bough a condo. Neither of them remarried, and her now ex-husband, still visited every Monday on his only day off from work. She joined Parents Without Partners and they sometimes had parties at her house in her basement in Paramus. That same year she bought a 1966 white Plymouth Valiant. She only had 30,000 miles on it when she sold it for $50 in 1998.
Death of father:
Arthur died intestate in 1968. His lawyer appears to have transferred all of Arthur's property to his own name prior to Arthur's death. At his death, Selma, and her youngest son went to Arthur's house, but it had already been emptied. In the back yard was a pile of his possessions and they rescued a few engravings.
Cleaning woman:
In the 1980s Selma worked as a cleaning woman. In 1984 while cleaning a house she went to lock the back door and fell through the floor. A remodeler had removed floorboards for his work and covered the hole with a piece of cardboard so the cat would not get out of the house. It became Bergen County Superior Court case number L-040076-84. A CAT scan revealed that Selma had a boney protuberance protruding into the hole in the base of her skull where her spinal cord enters. This may have been the source of her constant pain.
Retaining wall made of newspapers:
"Paper Protection. By Regina Gross, Editorial Assistant. It is not known who first said, "Necessity is the mother of invention." But it is known that Sally Norton successfully applied the saying to correct the flooding problem at her Paramus home. Every time it rained, the water from a neighbor's yard washed down an incline on Ms. Norton's property, eroding precious top soil and nutrients. And if the showers persisted, plantings were often uprooted and killed. Frustrated and upset by the problem, Ms. Norton turned to newspapers but not the want ads for help. She built a four-foot-high retaining wall of folded newspapers that now absorbs the water before it floods her yard. "I don't know how I got the idea," she says. "I was desperate. Where are you going to get enough stones to build a wall? I am 63 years old, and it is not easy to carry stones. But you can carry newspapers and build a wall." A conservationist who composts vegetables, leaves, branches, and grass clippings, Ms. Norton started building the wall four years ago. Patiently collecting newspapers, she folded them width-wise into narrow bands and laid them on top of each other. After three summers the wall stretched 75 feet, the width of her property. When it rained, the black ink ran over the papers. And when they dried out, the sheets had cemented together. So, unknowingly, the gardener created the look of dark rocks. The stacks do compact over time, she says, so when building a newspaper retaining wall, make it taller than you ultimately need. "The newspapers have not deteriorated at all," she says. "Back a ways my son was trying to change some of the newspapers for me. He couldn't even get a shovel through, they are so packed together." On the top of the hill forsythia that were dying from the poor soil conditions now flourish, their roots having grown into the newspaper where they are kept moist. About 100 azaleas, initially planted down the hillside to try to retain the water, are also ringed with newspapers. Fingerlike projections of myrtle spread over the stacked papers, enhancing the look of natural landscaping. "It is not the usual yard. I tried to create something like you are going out into the woods, with a path up the hill and a path across the whole 75 feet," she says. "It is just fabulous what you can do with newspapers. You can shape it, round it, and twist it any way you want. And it doesn't cost anything to save the newspapers. This is the great part about it." (Source: The Record of Hackensack, New Jersey on November 8, 1984)
Aspirin:
She said in 2003: "I take 2 x 325 milligram tablets of aspirin about 6 times every day. That adds up 12 aspirin a day, I keep a piece of paper with the times on it. Sometimes I take 14 a day. Each tablet has about 325 milligrams of aspirin in it. I am in constant pain."
Memoirs of Selma:
She said on February 20, 1999: "Samuel Kirkpatrick was married to Charlotte (Daisy) and they were our neighbors. They rented the top floor of a two family house at 8 Claremont Avenue, when we were living at 11 and 9 Claremont. They had two girls, Phyllis an Betty. They went to Browne Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church with Burnett Peter Van Deusen. I used to go to Pete's Church for Bible study. Phyllis introduced Pete to Naida. Sam was the guard at a factory and he got my mother a job cleaning the bathrooms there. I would go with my mother and clean with her. After that job my mom would cook for the people that worked in an office. She would prepare the food in their kitchen at the office. It was a long walk to the office, there was no bus to take. She would make them dinner every night. At one time she cooked in a restaurant in New York, I went with her once and they let me go down into the cellar. In the cellar was every possible toy and even bicycles. The chef said we could have them all, but Nanny had no way to bring them from New York back to Jersey City. I cried for weeks thinking about those toys, we never owned a bicycle. In the 1930s we were renting 9 Claremont Avenue which was a four family house and it was attached to another 4 family house at 11 Claremont Avenue. Nanny was the superintendent for both and I had to scrub the halls every week. Someone would come and shovel the snow. The Herks boy from down the street would be paid a dollar and he would carry out the ash cans from the basement. The houses were heated with coal back then. I would go out and buy a bag of coal for 25 cents and bring it back in my wagon. We couldn't afford to have the gas on in house so we used kerosene lamps. I would warm my feet on the coal stove and my mother would heat the iron to do the laundry on the stove. Once the laundry line got stuck, the wind blew the sheets so they twisted over the line. I had to climb the pole to untangle the sheets. Later my mother cleaned a doctor's office. His name was Dr. Ben Asher and I think he was Jewish. She would clean once a week. He was our family doctor and we always owed him money. I had diphtheria and Helen had scarlet fever. When I had diphtheria everyone had to leave the house except my mom. Otto, Naida and Helen had to live elsewhere. Naida and Helen went to stay with Eloise Lindauer, our grandmother on my father's side. A health inspector would come in and swab my throat every day. My father gave me his stamp collection after I recovered. I remember once sitting in the yard and the stamps were blowing away. Another time he gave me his postcard collection. My cousin Dick and his father and mother would come down to the shore house that was owned by Ada and Ralph Kohlman. It might have been in Matawan, New Jersey.
Kathleen Norton Esposito on June 02, 2006: We would swim in your pool in Paramus. Your mother would make a macaroni salad with tuna fish and she taught me how to make it. I still make it to this day.
Selma Norton on Mother's Day, Sunday, May 14, 2006: "Once I was in Shop Rite and an African American woman was standing in front of me and she said "you go in front of me, I am waiting for someone". She then slipped open my pocketbook that was over my shoulder and without me knowing it took out my wallet and later that day I got a call from the Post Office in Maywood, New Jersey and the postman found my wallet in the street and brought it in. I never kept my money in my wallet. My mother was mugged in Jersey City, she was staying there to help Otto's wife's aunt Dotty. They pushed her to the ground and took her pocketbook. Otto lived on an adjacent street, they took her money and threw her pocketbook in the street. We went to Chicago in 1929 and we had to cross over the mountains to get there. Otto Winblad was driving and my mom, Maria Winblad was in the passenger side. Naida and I were in the back seat. Otto was a wild driver, he drove fast and in the mountains it seemed like we were going to fall off. He would always try and pass the car in front of him."
Research:
Researched and written by Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) for Findagrave starting on September 22, 2003. Updated on October 3, 2019 with the text of articles on her time with Paramus Civil Defense. Updated on December 14, 2021 completing the sentence " She then worked for the Army as a civilian employee."
.
Family Members
Sponsored by Ancestry
Advertisement
See more Norton or Freudenberg memorials in:
- Find a Grave Norton or Freudenberg
Advertisement
