Served VIETNAM - 21315 Corporal Robert Walter Bowtell - 3 Field Troop, Royal Australian Engineers
"A Tunnel Rat". He died from carbon monoxide poisoning after exploring a Viet Cong tunnel at Ben Cat, Vietnam.
Robert Bowtell was born on 25 April 1932 at Turramurra, New South Wales, to Albert and Eva Bowtell. He grew up in the Blue Mountains and attended Katoomba High School. He left school in 1948 to undertake a carpentry apprenticeship, but after five years in his chosen trade changed trades to become a painter.
Wanting to do more, Bowtell applied for service in the Australian Army. His first attempt was unsuccessful, but succeeded in enlisting on 10 July 1959. After basic training he successfully completed his Army Third Class certificate of education. That October he was posted as a rifleman to the 4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, which at the time was a training establishment. He qualified as a rifleman, and in March 1960 was posted to 3RAR at Enoggera in Queensland.
Soon after arriving in Brisbane Bowtell met Josephine, and after a whirlwind romance they were married on 2 July. Over the next few years they welcomed three children: Michael, Susan, and Peter.
Bowtell remained with 3RAR until 1963, when he transferred to the 1st Field Engineer Squadron, Royal Australian Engineers. For the next two years he underwent instruction and qualified as a combat engineer, and in May 1964 was promoted to corporal. That December he deployed with his unit to Sabah, Malaysia, carrying out road construction tasks before returning to Australia in June 1965.
In August Bowtell transferred to the 3rd Field Troop, RAE, and embarked for Vietnam as part of the 1RAR battle group on 11 September. By this time Josephine was pregnant with their fourth child.
Shortly after arriving the engineers began operations, and in January 1966 Operation Crimp was launched. This search-and-destroy operation in the Ho Bo woods aimed to locate and destroy a major enemy headquarters in the area.
Bowtell and another engineer were attached to 1RAR's B Company for the operation. The company was airlifted into the area of operations, where the Australians soon incurred casualties from snipers. As they advanced they discovered enemy bunkers and a series of tunnels. The engineers, including Bowtell, began investigating, and it wasn't long before they found weapons, documents, and other matériel. Over the ensuing days the Australians would discover that they had landed directly atop the enemy headquarters they had been sent to find.
On 11 January smoke and tear gas was blown down one of the tunnels. Bowtell was advancing along a cramped tunnel, and became wedged in a trapdoor in the floor. Frantic efforts were made to dig down into the tunnel and widen the shaft, but this took too long. After repeated attempts at rescue, Private Jim Daly volunteered to rescue Bowtell. He entered the tunnel four times and worked almost to the point of collapse, but was ordered out of the tunnel by his platoon commander before he could rescue Bowtell.
By the time he was recovered, Robert Bowtell was already dead. He was found to have dislodged his respirator during attempts to free himself and had been overcome by tear gas. With the smoke exhausting the oxygen supply, he had asphyxiated.
His body was taken to Malaysia, where he was laid to rest with full military honours in Terendak Cemetery. Back home, Josephine was left to bring up their children, and in May she gave birth to their fourth child, a son named Robert.