Former Coadjutor of the Archdiocese of New York and Archbishop of the Titular See of Tabalta, Monsignor John Joseph Maguire was born in New York City to James Maguire and Ellen Marie Shea on December 11, 1904. He attended Regis High School and Cathedral College in his native city, and began his studies for the priesthood at St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers. Two years later he was sent by Cardinal Patrick Joseph Hayes to continue his studies at the Pontifical North American College in Rome, where he was ordained a priest by Archbishop Giuseppe Palica in the Basilica of St. John Lateran.
Upon his return to New York, his knowledge of Italian led to his first assignment as a curate at St. Patrick's Old Cathedral, which had a large Italian American congregation. He served as assistant chancellor of the Archdiocese of New York from 1940 to 1945, advancing to vice-chancellor in 1945 and chancellor in 1947. He was raised to the rank of a Domestic Prelate of Domestic Prelate of His Holiness in 1948. In 1953, he became Vicar General of the Archdiocese, an office which he held until 1980.
On May 16, 1959, Maguire was appointed Auxiliary for the Archdiocese New York by Pope Pius XII, receiving his episcopal consecration with the Titular See of Antiphrae on the following June 29, from Cardinal Francis Spellman, assisted by Bishops Joseph Francis Flannelly and James Griffiths at St. Patrick's Cathedral.
Known as a champion for racial justice, he encouraged New York Catholics to participate in the 1963 March on Washington, during which Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his historic "I Have a Dream" speech. He later joined other religious leaders in an amicus curiae brief asking the U.S. Supreme Court to find racial discrimination in the sale of housing unconstitutional. In addition to his advocacy for civil rights, he was an outspoken supporter of ecumenism and frequently participated in joint services with clergymen from other faiths. He also took a special interest in the Hispanic Catholic community, learning Spanish and often traveling to Puerto Rico.
On September 15, 1965, Maguire was named Coadjutor Archbishop of New York and Archbishop of the Titular See of Tabalta by Pope Paul VI. His appointment placed New York in the unique, but not unprecedented, situation of having two Archbishops at the same time. A coadjutor bishop is usually named when the ordinary of a diocese is ill or close to retirement, or when a diocese is particularly large. The 76-year-old Cardinal Spellman had recently undergone prostate surgery, however, unlike most coadjutor bishops, Maguire did not possess the automatic right of succession. Following Spellman's death in December 1967, Maguire was elected by the Archdiocesan Board of Consultors to serve as Apostolic Administrator of New York until the appointment of a replacement. In the interim he was mentioned as a top candidate to fill the vacant post, but it ultimately went to then-auxiliary Bishop Terence Cooke in March 1968.
After reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75, Maguire retired from office on January 8, 1980. During his retirement, he resided at St. Patrick's Cathedral. He died at St. Vincent's Hospital on July 6, 1989, aged 84. Upon his death, Cardinal John Joseph O'Connor said, "For myself, Archbishop Maguire was the linchpin which linked the Archdiocese of yesterday with the Archdiocese of today." He is interred in the crypt beneath the Main Altar of St. Patrick's Cathedral.
Upon his return to New York, his knowledge of Italian led to his first assignment as a curate at St. Patrick's Old Cathedral, which had a large Italian American congregation. He served as assistant chancellor of the Archdiocese of New York from 1940 to 1945, advancing to vice-chancellor in 1945 and chancellor in 1947. He was raised to the rank of a Domestic Prelate of Domestic Prelate of His Holiness in 1948. In 1953, he became Vicar General of the Archdiocese, an office which he held until 1980.
On May 16, 1959, Maguire was appointed Auxiliary for the Archdiocese New York by Pope Pius XII, receiving his episcopal consecration with the Titular See of Antiphrae on the following June 29, from Cardinal Francis Spellman, assisted by Bishops Joseph Francis Flannelly and James Griffiths at St. Patrick's Cathedral.
Known as a champion for racial justice, he encouraged New York Catholics to participate in the 1963 March on Washington, during which Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his historic "I Have a Dream" speech. He later joined other religious leaders in an amicus curiae brief asking the U.S. Supreme Court to find racial discrimination in the sale of housing unconstitutional. In addition to his advocacy for civil rights, he was an outspoken supporter of ecumenism and frequently participated in joint services with clergymen from other faiths. He also took a special interest in the Hispanic Catholic community, learning Spanish and often traveling to Puerto Rico.
On September 15, 1965, Maguire was named Coadjutor Archbishop of New York and Archbishop of the Titular See of Tabalta by Pope Paul VI. His appointment placed New York in the unique, but not unprecedented, situation of having two Archbishops at the same time. A coadjutor bishop is usually named when the ordinary of a diocese is ill or close to retirement, or when a diocese is particularly large. The 76-year-old Cardinal Spellman had recently undergone prostate surgery, however, unlike most coadjutor bishops, Maguire did not possess the automatic right of succession. Following Spellman's death in December 1967, Maguire was elected by the Archdiocesan Board of Consultors to serve as Apostolic Administrator of New York until the appointment of a replacement. In the interim he was mentioned as a top candidate to fill the vacant post, but it ultimately went to then-auxiliary Bishop Terence Cooke in March 1968.
After reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75, Maguire retired from office on January 8, 1980. During his retirement, he resided at St. Patrick's Cathedral. He died at St. Vincent's Hospital on July 6, 1989, aged 84. Upon his death, Cardinal John Joseph O'Connor said, "For myself, Archbishop Maguire was the linchpin which linked the Archdiocese of yesterday with the Archdiocese of today." He is interred in the crypt beneath the Main Altar of St. Patrick's Cathedral.
Former Coadjutor of the Archdiocese of New York and Archbishop of the Titular See of Tabalta, Monsignor John Joseph Maguire was born in New York City to James Maguire and Ellen Marie Shea on December 11, 1904. He attended Regis High School and Cathedral College in his native city, and began his studies for the priesthood at St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers. Two years later he was sent by Cardinal Patrick Joseph Hayes to continue his studies at the Pontifical North American College in Rome, where he was ordained a priest by Archbishop Giuseppe Palica in the Basilica of St. John Lateran.
Upon his return to New York, his knowledge of Italian led to his first assignment as a curate at St. Patrick's Old Cathedral, which had a large Italian American congregation. He served as assistant chancellor of the Archdiocese of New York from 1940 to 1945, advancing to vice-chancellor in 1945 and chancellor in 1947. He was raised to the rank of a Domestic Prelate of Domestic Prelate of His Holiness in 1948. In 1953, he became Vicar General of the Archdiocese, an office which he held until 1980.
On May 16, 1959, Maguire was appointed Auxiliary for the Archdiocese New York by Pope Pius XII, receiving his episcopal consecration with the Titular See of Antiphrae on the following June 29, from Cardinal Francis Spellman, assisted by Bishops Joseph Francis Flannelly and James Griffiths at St. Patrick's Cathedral.
Known as a champion for racial justice, he encouraged New York Catholics to participate in the 1963 March on Washington, during which Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his historic "I Have a Dream" speech. He later joined other religious leaders in an amicus curiae brief asking the U.S. Supreme Court to find racial discrimination in the sale of housing unconstitutional. In addition to his advocacy for civil rights, he was an outspoken supporter of ecumenism and frequently participated in joint services with clergymen from other faiths. He also took a special interest in the Hispanic Catholic community, learning Spanish and often traveling to Puerto Rico.
On September 15, 1965, Maguire was named Coadjutor Archbishop of New York and Archbishop of the Titular See of Tabalta by Pope Paul VI. His appointment placed New York in the unique, but not unprecedented, situation of having two Archbishops at the same time. A coadjutor bishop is usually named when the ordinary of a diocese is ill or close to retirement, or when a diocese is particularly large. The 76-year-old Cardinal Spellman had recently undergone prostate surgery, however, unlike most coadjutor bishops, Maguire did not possess the automatic right of succession. Following Spellman's death in December 1967, Maguire was elected by the Archdiocesan Board of Consultors to serve as Apostolic Administrator of New York until the appointment of a replacement. In the interim he was mentioned as a top candidate to fill the vacant post, but it ultimately went to then-auxiliary Bishop Terence Cooke in March 1968.
After reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75, Maguire retired from office on January 8, 1980. During his retirement, he resided at St. Patrick's Cathedral. He died at St. Vincent's Hospital on July 6, 1989, aged 84. Upon his death, Cardinal John Joseph O'Connor said, "For myself, Archbishop Maguire was the linchpin which linked the Archdiocese of yesterday with the Archdiocese of today." He is interred in the crypt beneath the Main Altar of St. Patrick's Cathedral.
Upon his return to New York, his knowledge of Italian led to his first assignment as a curate at St. Patrick's Old Cathedral, which had a large Italian American congregation. He served as assistant chancellor of the Archdiocese of New York from 1940 to 1945, advancing to vice-chancellor in 1945 and chancellor in 1947. He was raised to the rank of a Domestic Prelate of Domestic Prelate of His Holiness in 1948. In 1953, he became Vicar General of the Archdiocese, an office which he held until 1980.
On May 16, 1959, Maguire was appointed Auxiliary for the Archdiocese New York by Pope Pius XII, receiving his episcopal consecration with the Titular See of Antiphrae on the following June 29, from Cardinal Francis Spellman, assisted by Bishops Joseph Francis Flannelly and James Griffiths at St. Patrick's Cathedral.
Known as a champion for racial justice, he encouraged New York Catholics to participate in the 1963 March on Washington, during which Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his historic "I Have a Dream" speech. He later joined other religious leaders in an amicus curiae brief asking the U.S. Supreme Court to find racial discrimination in the sale of housing unconstitutional. In addition to his advocacy for civil rights, he was an outspoken supporter of ecumenism and frequently participated in joint services with clergymen from other faiths. He also took a special interest in the Hispanic Catholic community, learning Spanish and often traveling to Puerto Rico.
On September 15, 1965, Maguire was named Coadjutor Archbishop of New York and Archbishop of the Titular See of Tabalta by Pope Paul VI. His appointment placed New York in the unique, but not unprecedented, situation of having two Archbishops at the same time. A coadjutor bishop is usually named when the ordinary of a diocese is ill or close to retirement, or when a diocese is particularly large. The 76-year-old Cardinal Spellman had recently undergone prostate surgery, however, unlike most coadjutor bishops, Maguire did not possess the automatic right of succession. Following Spellman's death in December 1967, Maguire was elected by the Archdiocesan Board of Consultors to serve as Apostolic Administrator of New York until the appointment of a replacement. In the interim he was mentioned as a top candidate to fill the vacant post, but it ultimately went to then-auxiliary Bishop Terence Cooke in March 1968.
After reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75, Maguire retired from office on January 8, 1980. During his retirement, he resided at St. Patrick's Cathedral. He died at St. Vincent's Hospital on July 6, 1989, aged 84. Upon his death, Cardinal John Joseph O'Connor said, "For myself, Archbishop Maguire was the linchpin which linked the Archdiocese of yesterday with the Archdiocese of today." He is interred in the crypt beneath the Main Altar of St. Patrick's Cathedral.
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