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COL William Henry Parsons

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COL William Henry Parsons

Birth
Springfield, Burlington County, New Jersey, USA
Death
3 Oct 1907 (aged 81)
Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, USA
Burial
Hastings-on-Hudson, Westchester County, New York, USA Add to Map
Plot
Section 24
Memorial ID
View Source
William Henry Parsons,

Newspaper editor, legislator, and Confederate Colonel, son of Samuel and Hannah (Broadwell) Parsons, was born in New Jersey on April 23, 1826.

As a young man William attended Emory College at Oxford, Georgia, but resigned in 1844 to enlist in the war with Mexico, where he fought under Zachary Taylor.

After the war Parsons settled in Texas. On February 18, 1851, he married Louisa Dennard of Jefferson, with whom he had five children.

In 1852 Parsons joined a stock company, bought a newspaper, and became editor of the Tyler Telegraph. In 1854 he sold his interest in the paper and moved to the Brazos River region of Central Texas. Throughout the 1850s he lectured and wrote on local, state, and national issues for various Texas papers. In 1860 he founded his own newspaper in Waco, the South West, a weekly devoted to supporting southern rights.

When the Civil War began he received a commission as a colonel from Governor Edward Clark with authorization to raise a regiment for state service. First known as the Fourth Regiment Texas Volunteer Cavalry, when the unit mustered into the Confederate army on October 28, 1861, it became the Twelfth Texas Cavalry.

In the spring of 1862 the Twelfth took part in successfully defending Little Rock against Brig. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis's Union army, and by October Parsons had command of a brigade consisting of his own Twelfth Texas, Nathaniel M. Buford's Nineteenth Texas Cavalry, George W. Carter's Twenty-First Texas Cavalry, and Joseph H. Pratt's Tenth Texas Field Battery. At various times Parsons also commanded several independent companies, and some of these later joined the brigade as a battalion under Charles L. Morgan. Throughout the war Parsons's men served as scouts and raiders along the west bank of the Mississippi from Missouri to Louisiana. They participated in numerous skirmishes and several battles including the ejection of Maj. Gen. Nathaniel Banks's federal army from Louisiana during the Red River Campaign of 1864.

At the Battle of Goodrichs Landing, in Louisiana in June 1863, Colonel Parsons, attempted to retake the Louisiana river parishes, with a combined force of the 12th and 19th Texas cavalry Regiments, 15th Louisiana Cavalry Battalion, Cameron's Louisiana Battery, and Ralston's Mississippi Battery. The arrival of Union reinforcements forced his retreat from the field before he succeeded in his goal, however, the raid was a minor setback for the Union occupying force. Although his headstone shows his rank as Major General, he never advanced from the rank of Colonel.

When the war ended Parsons left Texas to investigate the possibility of establishing a Confederate colony in British Honduras but soon returned to Houston, where he became the editor of a newspaper.

He was elected to the state Senate and served in the Twelfth Legislature (1870-71) as representative of Harris, Montgomery, Anderson, Henderson, and VanZandt counties. In 1871 President Ulysses S. Grant appointed him a United States Centennial commissioner, and he moved to New York.

In his later life Parsons held various government positions and lived in Washington, D.C., and Virginia.

After his younger brother Albert R. Parsons was arrested as a consequence of the Haymarket Riot in Chicago in 1886, Parsons visited him before his execution. In the late 1870s Parsons, by this time a widower, was married a second time to Myra Berry.

He died on October 3, 1907, at the home of his son Edgar in Chicago and was buried next to Myra in Mount Hope Cemetery, Hastings-on-Hudson, New York.
He is next to his wife Mrya

Source: Texas State Historical Society
William Henry Parsons,

Newspaper editor, legislator, and Confederate Colonel, son of Samuel and Hannah (Broadwell) Parsons, was born in New Jersey on April 23, 1826.

As a young man William attended Emory College at Oxford, Georgia, but resigned in 1844 to enlist in the war with Mexico, where he fought under Zachary Taylor.

After the war Parsons settled in Texas. On February 18, 1851, he married Louisa Dennard of Jefferson, with whom he had five children.

In 1852 Parsons joined a stock company, bought a newspaper, and became editor of the Tyler Telegraph. In 1854 he sold his interest in the paper and moved to the Brazos River region of Central Texas. Throughout the 1850s he lectured and wrote on local, state, and national issues for various Texas papers. In 1860 he founded his own newspaper in Waco, the South West, a weekly devoted to supporting southern rights.

When the Civil War began he received a commission as a colonel from Governor Edward Clark with authorization to raise a regiment for state service. First known as the Fourth Regiment Texas Volunteer Cavalry, when the unit mustered into the Confederate army on October 28, 1861, it became the Twelfth Texas Cavalry.

In the spring of 1862 the Twelfth took part in successfully defending Little Rock against Brig. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis's Union army, and by October Parsons had command of a brigade consisting of his own Twelfth Texas, Nathaniel M. Buford's Nineteenth Texas Cavalry, George W. Carter's Twenty-First Texas Cavalry, and Joseph H. Pratt's Tenth Texas Field Battery. At various times Parsons also commanded several independent companies, and some of these later joined the brigade as a battalion under Charles L. Morgan. Throughout the war Parsons's men served as scouts and raiders along the west bank of the Mississippi from Missouri to Louisiana. They participated in numerous skirmishes and several battles including the ejection of Maj. Gen. Nathaniel Banks's federal army from Louisiana during the Red River Campaign of 1864.

At the Battle of Goodrichs Landing, in Louisiana in June 1863, Colonel Parsons, attempted to retake the Louisiana river parishes, with a combined force of the 12th and 19th Texas cavalry Regiments, 15th Louisiana Cavalry Battalion, Cameron's Louisiana Battery, and Ralston's Mississippi Battery. The arrival of Union reinforcements forced his retreat from the field before he succeeded in his goal, however, the raid was a minor setback for the Union occupying force. Although his headstone shows his rank as Major General, he never advanced from the rank of Colonel.

When the war ended Parsons left Texas to investigate the possibility of establishing a Confederate colony in British Honduras but soon returned to Houston, where he became the editor of a newspaper.

He was elected to the state Senate and served in the Twelfth Legislature (1870-71) as representative of Harris, Montgomery, Anderson, Henderson, and VanZandt counties. In 1871 President Ulysses S. Grant appointed him a United States Centennial commissioner, and he moved to New York.

In his later life Parsons held various government positions and lived in Washington, D.C., and Virginia.

After his younger brother Albert R. Parsons was arrested as a consequence of the Haymarket Riot in Chicago in 1886, Parsons visited him before his execution. In the late 1870s Parsons, by this time a widower, was married a second time to Myra Berry.

He died on October 3, 1907, at the home of his son Edgar in Chicago and was buried next to Myra in Mount Hope Cemetery, Hastings-on-Hudson, New York.
He is next to his wife Mrya

Source: Texas State Historical Society

Inscription

Fell asleep Oct 2 1908
Under the Sod the dew
Waiting the judgment day
Under the laurel the Blush
Under the willow the Gray



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