War of 1812 United States Naval Officer. He was the naval hero of the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812. Born in South Kingston, Rhode Island, at the age of 13 he entered the United States Navy as a midshipman. In 1812 he was given the rank of Commodore and placed in command of the forces on Lake Erie after war broke out with England. No ships were in existence there, so he had to build a fleet, a very difficult as iron, cannon, anchors, ropes and supplies had to be carried a long distance to the site near Erie, Pennsylvania. Perry and his men successfully completed six vessels by July 1813, which were joined by others from Buffalo. On September 10, 1813 this American fleet fought a British squadron off the island of Put-in-Bay, Ohio. Perry was aboard his flagship "USS Lawrence", however, this vessel took heavy British fire. Carrying his Battleflag emblazoned with the words, "Don't give up the ship", he abandoned the heavily damaged "Lawrence" and by small boat transferred to the nearby "USS Niagara" and sailed her into the British battle line. His cannon fire from the "Niagara" compelled a British surrender. Perry reboarded the heavily damaged "Lawrence" and received the British surrender on her deck and penned the famous words, "We have met the enemy and they are ours". He was the first in history to defeat an entire British squadron and successfully bring back every ship to his base. In 1819 he was sent to Venezuela on a diplomatic mission during which he contacted yellow fever and died at sea near Trinidad on his 34th birthday. He was buried at Port of Spain, Trinidad with full military honors. In 1826, his remains were moved to Newport, Rhode Island for burial. Many sites and towns across America are named for the Admiral, however none as immense and stunning as the Perry National Monument in Put-in-Bay, Ohio, which commemorates his victory during the war of 1812. The 352 foot Doric column edifice with an observation deck is also the burial place for some of the men, both American and British who perished in the battle of Lake Erie. Six different United States Navy ships have been named for him, including the guided missile frigate "USS Oliver Hazard Perry (FFG-7)", which was the lead ship in its class.
Family Members
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Christopher Raymond Perry
1761–1818
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Sarah Wallace Alexander Perry
1768–1830
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Elizabeth Champlin Mason Perry
1791–1858 (m. 1811)
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Raymond Henry Jones Perry
1789–1826
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Sarah Wallace Perry
1791–1851
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Matthew Calbraith Perry
1794–1858
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Anna Maria Perry Rodgers
1797–1858
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Jane Tweedy Perry Butler
1799–1875
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James Alexander Perry
1801–1822
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Nathaniel Hazard Perry
1803–1832
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Christopher Grant Champlin Perry
1812–1854
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Oliver Hazard Perry
1813–1814
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Oliver Hazard Perry
1815–1878
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Christopher Raymond Perry
1818–1848
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Elizabeth Mason Perry Vinton
1819–1878
Flowers
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See more Perry memorials in:
Records on Ancestry
Oliver Hazard Perry
North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000
Oliver Hazard Perry
Rhode Island and Pawtucket, Massachusetts, U.S., Birth Index, 1800-1855
Oliver Hazard Perry
Rhode Island, U.S., Vital Extracts, 1636-1899
Oliver Hazard Perry
Web: Rhode Island, U.S., Historical Cemetery Commission Index, 1647-2008
Oliver Hazard Perry
Massachusetts, U.S., Death Records, 1841-1915
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