A True Soldier Of The Cross,
He Baptized Over 20,000 People
The Life Of Carroll Kendrick
He was born Dec. 29, 1815, on Bigby Creek, eighteen miles from Columbia, Tenn. When about four years old, his parents moved across the Tennessee line into Lauderdale county, Ala., where he grew up. His Sunday schooling was largely rolling huge stones into Bluff creek valley, fishing, etc., with an occasional visit to the Baptist monthly meetings. There were no Christian Lord's Day schools, and but a poor showing of any kind of schools there. But his parents were honest, sensible and industrious, and his mother was especially pious; praying in the family, and trying to direct all her children in the right way. There were nine girls and four boys. The two oldest boys and the youngest girl died while children. Three of the other girls are dead, leaving five sisters and no living brother. His brother, Allen Kendrick, was a brilliant and able preacher of the old gospel, and died in 1859, in Tennessee. His parents and grandparents lived to a good old age, but are all gone long since. Carroll Kendrick was early and deeply impressed with the necessity of being a Christian—mostly by the prayers and teachings of his mother; but it took him four years careful reading of the Old Testament, and twelve reading of the whole of the New, to rid himself of popular doctrines, and learn what to do to become a Christian. When be understood this, he wrote to his brother, then an active evangelist, met him forty miles on the way, and was immersed "for the remission of his sins." He was then nearly eighteen, and has never for one moment regretted this start. Two things only he regrets—that he did not start sooner, and that he has not been more devoted and useful. When he was a little boy, his mother so portrayed heaven that he was constrained to ask, Who will be surest to get there? The answer was, preachers. This he has since doubted, but from that moment, with that faith which a child ought to have in a good mother, he fully determined to be a preacher, if he ever got to be a Christian; and now that he was a Christian, he began to think more seriously of preaching, though he had never at any time given up the early resolve. His brother was traveling and preaching, and only occasionally called on the family; and Carroll had the care of his mother and four sisters, and no schools, no church meetings, no papers or books, except the ever blessed Bible. Almost two years passed in this way, and then he went alone about one hundred and twenty miles, and among strangers, except his sister and her husband, he made the experiment, speaking several times. This was in the fall, and before he was twenty, but the family at home did not know this till the following Spring. Meantime he had moved his mother and sisters to West Tennessee, and, with his brother, secured a home. When he got his blacksmith shop up, coal burned, and everything ready for work, his brother insisted on his commencing to preach, and proposed to be responsible for the care of the family if he would begin. The two rode nearly fifty miles to get a young brother, W. H. Rutherford, to travel with him. Strong in faith, and full of zeal, they spent some four months in going over West Tennessee, and preaching in private houses, school-houses, etc., to many or few—generally to few. They had no assurance of support from any man. But they had good meetings, and brought a number into the fold. In the fall he attended a series of meetings in West Tennessee and north Alabama, and was much encouraged. But he deeply felt the need of education, and moving the family near to Paris, where there was a good little church, and some school privileges, he spent a year there, preaching and studying as best he could. Then having exhausted his six hundred dollars, which he had earned before, he determined to try to teach school, and did teach five months near Moulton, Ala., gave fine satisfaction, and learned more than in any five months since. All the while he was preaching and baptizing. In the summer and fall came his series of camp-meetings again, all of which were successful. These were kept up each year. One year he spent near Mooresville, Ala., and went eight miles to recite his Latin and Greek to Mr. Mickle. That year he baptized about one hundred and fifty. He had previously studied Latin under J. E. Edmonson, in Moulton, Ala. In the summer of 1836, he went alone on horseback about three hundred miles to attend the first state meeting he had ever heard of. It was at Harrodsburg, Ky. For some time after he was baptized, he thinks he had never heard of A. Campbell or his co-laborers. But at this meeting he heard B. W. Stone, J. T. Johnson and many others, and preached with great embarrassment on ''True Wisdom," reading Prov. 8. Bacon College was there, and he was encouraged to enter. He returned to Alabama, carrying a Dr. Gatchell to take his place as an evangelist, and returned to Bacon College. He borrowed money to pay tuition and board, till Sam G. Mullins invited him to board in his family. There was a society which proffered to pay current expenses, but he declined in favor of others needing aid. At Danville, Perryville, Lawrenceburg and other places. he preached while at college, receiving enough to pay indebtedness and to live. Near Stanford, Ky., Oct. 15, 1840, he was married to Mary Wade Forbes. Father M. A. Stemmons graphically described to the writer many incidents of the great work done by "Brother Carroll," as he familiarly called him, during the year 1842. About a thousand persons were brought into the fold that year under his preaching. "It seemed," said he, "everybody would learn the way of truth." The pedo-baptists, in order to check the "great heresy," sent for Rev. N. L. Rice. He came, and, Goliah-like, defied the camp of Israel, and warmly expressed his ardent desire that some one would undertake to defend the heresy in order that he might more thoroughly expose its fallacies. We felt intimidated and greatly oppressed; and oh, so relieved when Bro. Carroll arose in the audience and said if it would be any accommodation to the gentleman, he would show himself obliging! Dr. Rice came from the pulpit, and down the aisle, met Bro. Carroll, and taking him by the hand conducted him to the front. Subsequently he avowed it a great condescension to debate with one who could not say Hic, haec, hoc, but for the sake of crushing out this pernicious doctrine he would do so. Bro. Carroll was fresh from college, and I assure you handled him without gloves. Day after day found the great N. L. Rice, with his great assumptions, his erudition, his pile of big books, going down—down—chagrined, humiliated, whipped; while day by day little Carroll Kendrick, with the little book, came up— up—up; till before our admiring eyes he was grand. I witnessed both the Campbell and Rice debate and the Kendrick and Rice debate, and I declare to you the defeat was more signal when this great champion attacked the truth at Stanford, Ky. His physical strength falling, he was forced to be more moderate in his labor. Yet during the twelve years spent in Kentucky he ceased not to declare the whole counsel of God, debating, writing, preaching and laboring from house to house. The year 1845 and 1848 he spent with the First church in Louisville, formed the Second church on Hancock street, edited and published the Christian Journal, doubling its subscription in one year. But failing health determined him on moving to Texas, and he arranged to go. Providence, however; ordered otherwise. Moving to Harrodsburg; he published the Ecclesiastical Reformer. The Christian Journal was a fine success; so was the Refomer. No such success had attended any other of our papers. But he had cholera twice, and was fast failing. Having witnessed up to that time about ten thousand additions to the church, he left Frankfort, Ky., Jan. 14, 1851 and the fifteenth of the next month landed in Texas. There be spent nearly 37 years, and witnessed another ten thousand additions and more to the army of King Emanuel. Meanwhile Franklin College had given him the honorary degree of M. A., and he had his medical diploma. Money was scarce in Texas, and he had to practice medicine for a living, and did more practice perhaps for many years than any one of whom he knew in the state. At the same he averaged at least one hundred sermons a year, besides lecturing on temperance, hygienic and other subjects affecting the welfare of the people. These do not include frequent efforts in protracted meetings. He received little pecuniary support for preaching, never relied on it, nor was he governed by it. Though sometimes he has been well supported, on the whole he has received little more than traveling expenses. Still every year there were offers of ample support, especially if he would consent to become what is termed the pastor of a church. Societies would have lent willing aid; indeed he might have made merchandise of the gospel, and accumulated much money. But he preferred to go as Paul went, and as all the ancient preachers went, and as the fathers of this reformation went, relying on God and entering such doors as Providence opened. Today he would take the same course, if he had the race to run over—because so the first preachers did. He deems this reason enough. It was well understood between him and his affianced, that economy and industry should characterize their married life; that beyond the necessaries of life, property accumulated should be for the spreading of Zion. Again if life were to live over this would be one of its cardinal rules, adopted and strictly kept. The long hot summer in Texas, and his excessive labors, were fast wearing him out. The same was true of his wife. Hence, to keep above the ground, and do a little more for the gospel, in 1877 he came to California, lived three years in Oakland, and has now lived seven years at Downey City, Cal. His wife lived no doubt five or six years longer by coming here; but three years ago, surrounded by all her living children (nine), she peacefully entered her rest. The husband and father lingers on, in somewhat improved health, and keeps up his writing and preaching much after the former style. He believes, if not in a strict construction of the Scripture, at least in strict, implicit and universal obedience to them. He has little confidence in the piety of any one who refuses to obey Jesus Christ in anything. He favors no society. He teaches and practices kneeling or bowing in prayer, when this is reasonably practicable; for so did David, Solomon, Daniel, and our blessed Savior, and all the pious of whom record is made. The time comes when every knee shall bow to Heaven's authority. He rejects instrumental music in the worship, because God has prescribed how he shall be worshiped, and in the instructions nothing is said of such means of praise. He opposes the one-man pastor system, now so popular; and all vicarious worship or service, since all we are brethren and "kings and priests unto God." He is practically a missionary man, and has given nearly fifty-two years to the work, and proposes to give all the remainder. many or few, trusting not in societies or the promises of men, but in God's promises alone. The greatest complaint he urges against the religious world is, a lack of faith, of piety, of humility, brotherly love, zeal, and true Pauline devotion; a readiness to do and suffer for Christ's sake, as may become necessary, rather than compromise his word, or fall to do what might be done for the union of Christians and the salvation of souls. If the brethren do their duty in supporting him, it is well; if not, he murmurs not, but works on, willing to wait for his rest and reward. He feels the need of the aid which Christians can render; he feels it much, and is ever ready to receive, gratefully receive it, but he trusts in Christ alone—and trusts confidently. To him there is much meaning in , "Be anxious for nothing." Having read the Old Testament, in his morning devotion, through, every year since he became a follower of Christ, and the New Testament at least as often in his evening worship, besides other readings and Bible investigations, critical and general, he proposes to finish his course in this way. The little bell now on his mantel has called the family to the sacred lessons night and morning for forty-six years, and he enjoys this worship more now, even with his reduced family, than when be first began. His discussions, oral and written have been with the strongest opposers of truth, in Kentucky, Texas and California, and great credit has been given him as a debater. Physically he knows not what fear for personal safety is. Morally he is a hero, standing boldly unscreened from the darts of the ignorant, the deceived, and the wicked. His success in money making in the time devoted to this, in medicine, in science, and literature, etc., gives some guarantee as to what he might have done as a leader in these departments, had he not preferred as a calling—the ancient gospel. Like Paul, that all he was or might have been, was given to the gospel. His life certainly shows little care for the praise or honors of men; and much care for the pleasure and honor of God. His manner of preaching, writing, dressing, and living, has not been to please the ignorant and the ungodly, but to profit them. Their praise has been as rottenness their frowns as naught, except as he might do them good. His manner and his fixed purpose, carried into his church work, reproving sin, correcting error, etc., have not always contributed to his popularity among a portion of his brethren, but they have certainly gained for him among all classes the greatest confidence and the highest respect. This confidence and love of the wise and the good is, to him, next to the approbation and love of God. Hence, he is happy and confident, unmurmuring and uncomplaining in his heroic perseverance to the end. —Julian Carroll Kendrick in Octographic Review, made available by Wayne Kilpatrick.
A True Soldier Of The Cross,
He Baptized Over 20,000 People
The Life Of Carroll Kendrick
He was born Dec. 29, 1815, on Bigby Creek, eighteen miles from Columbia, Tenn. When about four years old, his parents moved across the Tennessee line into Lauderdale county, Ala., where he grew up. His Sunday schooling was largely rolling huge stones into Bluff creek valley, fishing, etc., with an occasional visit to the Baptist monthly meetings. There were no Christian Lord's Day schools, and but a poor showing of any kind of schools there. But his parents were honest, sensible and industrious, and his mother was especially pious; praying in the family, and trying to direct all her children in the right way. There were nine girls and four boys. The two oldest boys and the youngest girl died while children. Three of the other girls are dead, leaving five sisters and no living brother. His brother, Allen Kendrick, was a brilliant and able preacher of the old gospel, and died in 1859, in Tennessee. His parents and grandparents lived to a good old age, but are all gone long since. Carroll Kendrick was early and deeply impressed with the necessity of being a Christian—mostly by the prayers and teachings of his mother; but it took him four years careful reading of the Old Testament, and twelve reading of the whole of the New, to rid himself of popular doctrines, and learn what to do to become a Christian. When be understood this, he wrote to his brother, then an active evangelist, met him forty miles on the way, and was immersed "for the remission of his sins." He was then nearly eighteen, and has never for one moment regretted this start. Two things only he regrets—that he did not start sooner, and that he has not been more devoted and useful. When he was a little boy, his mother so portrayed heaven that he was constrained to ask, Who will be surest to get there? The answer was, preachers. This he has since doubted, but from that moment, with that faith which a child ought to have in a good mother, he fully determined to be a preacher, if he ever got to be a Christian; and now that he was a Christian, he began to think more seriously of preaching, though he had never at any time given up the early resolve. His brother was traveling and preaching, and only occasionally called on the family; and Carroll had the care of his mother and four sisters, and no schools, no church meetings, no papers or books, except the ever blessed Bible. Almost two years passed in this way, and then he went alone about one hundred and twenty miles, and among strangers, except his sister and her husband, he made the experiment, speaking several times. This was in the fall, and before he was twenty, but the family at home did not know this till the following Spring. Meantime he had moved his mother and sisters to West Tennessee, and, with his brother, secured a home. When he got his blacksmith shop up, coal burned, and everything ready for work, his brother insisted on his commencing to preach, and proposed to be responsible for the care of the family if he would begin. The two rode nearly fifty miles to get a young brother, W. H. Rutherford, to travel with him. Strong in faith, and full of zeal, they spent some four months in going over West Tennessee, and preaching in private houses, school-houses, etc., to many or few—generally to few. They had no assurance of support from any man. But they had good meetings, and brought a number into the fold. In the fall he attended a series of meetings in West Tennessee and north Alabama, and was much encouraged. But he deeply felt the need of education, and moving the family near to Paris, where there was a good little church, and some school privileges, he spent a year there, preaching and studying as best he could. Then having exhausted his six hundred dollars, which he had earned before, he determined to try to teach school, and did teach five months near Moulton, Ala., gave fine satisfaction, and learned more than in any five months since. All the while he was preaching and baptizing. In the summer and fall came his series of camp-meetings again, all of which were successful. These were kept up each year. One year he spent near Mooresville, Ala., and went eight miles to recite his Latin and Greek to Mr. Mickle. That year he baptized about one hundred and fifty. He had previously studied Latin under J. E. Edmonson, in Moulton, Ala. In the summer of 1836, he went alone on horseback about three hundred miles to attend the first state meeting he had ever heard of. It was at Harrodsburg, Ky. For some time after he was baptized, he thinks he had never heard of A. Campbell or his co-laborers. But at this meeting he heard B. W. Stone, J. T. Johnson and many others, and preached with great embarrassment on ''True Wisdom," reading Prov. 8. Bacon College was there, and he was encouraged to enter. He returned to Alabama, carrying a Dr. Gatchell to take his place as an evangelist, and returned to Bacon College. He borrowed money to pay tuition and board, till Sam G. Mullins invited him to board in his family. There was a society which proffered to pay current expenses, but he declined in favor of others needing aid. At Danville, Perryville, Lawrenceburg and other places. he preached while at college, receiving enough to pay indebtedness and to live. Near Stanford, Ky., Oct. 15, 1840, he was married to Mary Wade Forbes. Father M. A. Stemmons graphically described to the writer many incidents of the great work done by "Brother Carroll," as he familiarly called him, during the year 1842. About a thousand persons were brought into the fold that year under his preaching. "It seemed," said he, "everybody would learn the way of truth." The pedo-baptists, in order to check the "great heresy," sent for Rev. N. L. Rice. He came, and, Goliah-like, defied the camp of Israel, and warmly expressed his ardent desire that some one would undertake to defend the heresy in order that he might more thoroughly expose its fallacies. We felt intimidated and greatly oppressed; and oh, so relieved when Bro. Carroll arose in the audience and said if it would be any accommodation to the gentleman, he would show himself obliging! Dr. Rice came from the pulpit, and down the aisle, met Bro. Carroll, and taking him by the hand conducted him to the front. Subsequently he avowed it a great condescension to debate with one who could not say Hic, haec, hoc, but for the sake of crushing out this pernicious doctrine he would do so. Bro. Carroll was fresh from college, and I assure you handled him without gloves. Day after day found the great N. L. Rice, with his great assumptions, his erudition, his pile of big books, going down—down—chagrined, humiliated, whipped; while day by day little Carroll Kendrick, with the little book, came up— up—up; till before our admiring eyes he was grand. I witnessed both the Campbell and Rice debate and the Kendrick and Rice debate, and I declare to you the defeat was more signal when this great champion attacked the truth at Stanford, Ky. His physical strength falling, he was forced to be more moderate in his labor. Yet during the twelve years spent in Kentucky he ceased not to declare the whole counsel of God, debating, writing, preaching and laboring from house to house. The year 1845 and 1848 he spent with the First church in Louisville, formed the Second church on Hancock street, edited and published the Christian Journal, doubling its subscription in one year. But failing health determined him on moving to Texas, and he arranged to go. Providence, however; ordered otherwise. Moving to Harrodsburg; he published the Ecclesiastical Reformer. The Christian Journal was a fine success; so was the Refomer. No such success had attended any other of our papers. But he had cholera twice, and was fast failing. Having witnessed up to that time about ten thousand additions to the church, he left Frankfort, Ky., Jan. 14, 1851 and the fifteenth of the next month landed in Texas. There be spent nearly 37 years, and witnessed another ten thousand additions and more to the army of King Emanuel. Meanwhile Franklin College had given him the honorary degree of M. A., and he had his medical diploma. Money was scarce in Texas, and he had to practice medicine for a living, and did more practice perhaps for many years than any one of whom he knew in the state. At the same he averaged at least one hundred sermons a year, besides lecturing on temperance, hygienic and other subjects affecting the welfare of the people. These do not include frequent efforts in protracted meetings. He received little pecuniary support for preaching, never relied on it, nor was he governed by it. Though sometimes he has been well supported, on the whole he has received little more than traveling expenses. Still every year there were offers of ample support, especially if he would consent to become what is termed the pastor of a church. Societies would have lent willing aid; indeed he might have made merchandise of the gospel, and accumulated much money. But he preferred to go as Paul went, and as all the ancient preachers went, and as the fathers of this reformation went, relying on God and entering such doors as Providence opened. Today he would take the same course, if he had the race to run over—because so the first preachers did. He deems this reason enough. It was well understood between him and his affianced, that economy and industry should characterize their married life; that beyond the necessaries of life, property accumulated should be for the spreading of Zion. Again if life were to live over this would be one of its cardinal rules, adopted and strictly kept. The long hot summer in Texas, and his excessive labors, were fast wearing him out. The same was true of his wife. Hence, to keep above the ground, and do a little more for the gospel, in 1877 he came to California, lived three years in Oakland, and has now lived seven years at Downey City, Cal. His wife lived no doubt five or six years longer by coming here; but three years ago, surrounded by all her living children (nine), she peacefully entered her rest. The husband and father lingers on, in somewhat improved health, and keeps up his writing and preaching much after the former style. He believes, if not in a strict construction of the Scripture, at least in strict, implicit and universal obedience to them. He has little confidence in the piety of any one who refuses to obey Jesus Christ in anything. He favors no society. He teaches and practices kneeling or bowing in prayer, when this is reasonably practicable; for so did David, Solomon, Daniel, and our blessed Savior, and all the pious of whom record is made. The time comes when every knee shall bow to Heaven's authority. He rejects instrumental music in the worship, because God has prescribed how he shall be worshiped, and in the instructions nothing is said of such means of praise. He opposes the one-man pastor system, now so popular; and all vicarious worship or service, since all we are brethren and "kings and priests unto God." He is practically a missionary man, and has given nearly fifty-two years to the work, and proposes to give all the remainder. many or few, trusting not in societies or the promises of men, but in God's promises alone. The greatest complaint he urges against the religious world is, a lack of faith, of piety, of humility, brotherly love, zeal, and true Pauline devotion; a readiness to do and suffer for Christ's sake, as may become necessary, rather than compromise his word, or fall to do what might be done for the union of Christians and the salvation of souls. If the brethren do their duty in supporting him, it is well; if not, he murmurs not, but works on, willing to wait for his rest and reward. He feels the need of the aid which Christians can render; he feels it much, and is ever ready to receive, gratefully receive it, but he trusts in Christ alone—and trusts confidently. To him there is much meaning in , "Be anxious for nothing." Having read the Old Testament, in his morning devotion, through, every year since he became a follower of Christ, and the New Testament at least as often in his evening worship, besides other readings and Bible investigations, critical and general, he proposes to finish his course in this way. The little bell now on his mantel has called the family to the sacred lessons night and morning for forty-six years, and he enjoys this worship more now, even with his reduced family, than when be first began. His discussions, oral and written have been with the strongest opposers of truth, in Kentucky, Texas and California, and great credit has been given him as a debater. Physically he knows not what fear for personal safety is. Morally he is a hero, standing boldly unscreened from the darts of the ignorant, the deceived, and the wicked. His success in money making in the time devoted to this, in medicine, in science, and literature, etc., gives some guarantee as to what he might have done as a leader in these departments, had he not preferred as a calling—the ancient gospel. Like Paul, that all he was or might have been, was given to the gospel. His life certainly shows little care for the praise or honors of men; and much care for the pleasure and honor of God. His manner of preaching, writing, dressing, and living, has not been to please the ignorant and the ungodly, but to profit them. Their praise has been as rottenness their frowns as naught, except as he might do them good. His manner and his fixed purpose, carried into his church work, reproving sin, correcting error, etc., have not always contributed to his popularity among a portion of his brethren, but they have certainly gained for him among all classes the greatest confidence and the highest respect. This confidence and love of the wise and the good is, to him, next to the approbation and love of God. Hence, he is happy and confident, unmurmuring and uncomplaining in his heroic perseverance to the end. —Julian Carroll Kendrick in Octographic Review, made available by Wayne Kilpatrick.
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