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F/O Joseph Stephen Shuster

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F/O Joseph Stephen Shuster

Birth
Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin, USA
Death
24 Dec 1944 (aged 26)
Rouvreux, Arrondissement de Liège, Liège, Belgium
Burial
Henri-Chapelle, Arrondissement de Verviers, Liège, Belgium Add to Map
Plot
H, Row 15, Grave 52
Memorial ID
View Source
Flight Officer, U.S. Army Air Forces
Service # T-128796
836th Bomber Squadron, 487th Bomber Group, Heavy
Entered the Service from: Wisconsin
Awards: Air Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster, Purple Heart
Begin Bio --------------------
Flight Officer Joseph Stephen Shuster, Army serial number T-128796, was born at Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin on March 20, 1918. His family name was Schuster, but the spelling of his surname was changed to Shuster in military records by October 1940, when he registered for the draft.

He was one of four children of Anton J. 'Tony' Schuster (abt 1880 – 1944) and Anna M. (Schwartz) Schuster (1886–1970). His parents were born in the former Austria-Hungary (the Austro-Hungarian Empire). They immigrated to America with their child Mary about 1907. He had three sisters: Mary, Margaret, and Betty. In January 1920 the family lived at Watertown, Wisconsin. By June 1920 they lived at 648 West Main Street, Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin. In 1940 they lived at 935 Williamson Street, Madison, Wisconsin, and his father worked as a laborer.

He completed four years of high school, and registered for the draft at Madison, Wisconsin on October 16, 1940. At that time he worked as a truck driver for the Madison Board of Education. His wife was Lorraine L. (Mergen) Shuster (later Price) (24 Dec 1919 – 24 May 2009). They married at Madison, Wisconsin on July 24, 1941, and lived at 526 Clemons Avenue in Madison. He joined the Madison Fire Department on April 10, 1942, and was assigned as a fireman at No. 6 Station. He enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps at Madison, Wisconsin on October 3, 1942. Joseph and Lorraine Shuster had two children, Judith and Mildred; the children's last name changed to Price after Lorraine remarried in 1947.

In January 1943 the Army assigned him to the 20th College Training Detachment (Air Crew) at Centre College in Danville, Kentucky, to prepare for aviation cadet training. There he studied math, physics, English, history, and geography. He also participated in military drill and physical training, and learned medical aid and flight skills.

He completed Army Air Forces navigator training and was assigned to the heavy bomber crew of Lt William J. Waldron. The Waldron crew completed B-17 operational training at Ardmore, Oklahoma, and was assigned to the 836th Bomb Squadron, 487th Bomb Group, at Army Air Forces Station 137 near Lavenham, Suffolk, England. They arrived in England by October 19, 1944, and became part of the 8th U.S. Army Air Force in Europe. Here is Lt Waldron's crew roster on December 24, 1944:

B-17G 43-38926 – 836th Bomb Squadron
• Waldron, William J – 2/Lt – Pilot – Safe
• Eshleman, Oscar F – 2/Lt – Copilot – KIA
• Shuster, Joseph S – F/O – Navigator – KIA
• Neu, Russell C – 2/Lt – Bombardier – Safe
• Andrew, Benedict A – S/Sgt – Engineer – KIA
• Ferenchak, George J – S/Sgt – Radio operator – KIA
• Baganz, Reuben F – S/Sgt – Ball turret gunner – KIA
• Isley, Eugene S – S/Sgt – Waist gunner – Safe
• Naughton, James P – S/Sgt – Tail gunner – KIA

On December 24, 1944, the 8th Air Force launched mission #760, the largest aerial mission of the war, which involved more than 2000 heavy bombers. The mission was to bomb German airfields and supply lines to stop the German offensive in the Ardennes known as the Battle of the Bulge. The 487th Bomb Group led the entire 8th Air Force that day. Lt Waldron's crew flew B-17G 43-38926 in the number nine position in the Low Squadron of the 487th Bomb Group formation. The Group's target was the airfield at Babenhausen, Germany, but the formation was attacked by German fighters before reaching the target. Flight Officer Shuster and five of his crewmates were killed in action when their aircraft was shot down by German fighters south of Liege, Belgium. Three men were blown clear and survived when the aircraft exploded in the air. The B-17 crashed near Rouvreux, Belgium, about 15 miles south of Liege.

He is buried at Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery, Belgium, in Plot H, Row 15, Grave 12.

Sources:
1. 487th Bomb Group Association

2. 1920 US Census; Wisconsin; Dane County; Watertown, Ward 13. Schuster, Anton. 12 Jan 1920 (his father)

3. 1940 US Census; Wisconsin; Dane County; Madison City; Ward 3. Schuster, Anton. 19 Apr 1940 (his father)

4. American Battle Monuments Commission

5. (The) Capital Times. 'Shuster Memorial Service Monday'. Madison WI, 19 Jan 1945, page 4 (death and funeral service notice)

6. Centre College, Danville, Kentucky. Army Air Corps 20th College Training Detachment. 1943–1944

7. de Jong, Ivo. 'The History of the 487th Bomb Group (H)'. Paducah KY: Turner Publishing, Oct 2004

8. Enlistment Record of Joseph S. Shuster

9. Illinois, Northern District Naturalization Index, 1840–1950: U.S. Naturalization of Anton Schuster (his father) at Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin on 21 Jun 1920; his origin: Megg, Austria, Hungary; arrived in USA at New York, NY on 19 Mar 1907

10. Kleven-Schuster Family Tree at ancestry.com

11. March, Billie. Personal Communication. Dec 2014 (his daughter)

12. Madison, Wisconsin City Directories, 1941–1952

13. U.S. Army Air Forces Missing Air Crew Report 11675

14. U.S. Headstone and Interment Records for U.S. Military Cemeteries on Foreign Soil, 1942–1949 (ancestry.com)

15. U.S. National World War II Memorial Registry. World War II Honoree Joseph S Shuster (honored by his daughter and son-in-law, Billie March and James R. March)

16. U.S. War Department. 'World War II Honor List of Dead and Missing Army and Army Air Forces Personnel'. Washington, D.C., June 1946 (Note: He is listed under Wayne County, Michigan; but he entered the service from Dane County, Wisconsin.)

17. U.S. World War II Draft Cards, Young Men, 1940–1947 (ancestry.com)

18. (The) Wisconsin State Journal. 'Joseph S. Shuster Killed Over Germany' [sic]. Madison WI, 17 Jan 1945, page 1 (death notice)

19. World War I Draft Registration of Tony Schuster. 12 Sep 1918 (his father)

20. World War II Draft Registration of Anton Schuster. 27 Apr 1942 (his father)

Research by:
Paul Webber
Find A Grave member ID 47577572

--------------------- End Bio ---------------------
Flight Officer, U.S. Army Air Forces
Service # T-128796
836th Bomber Squadron, 487th Bomber Group, Heavy
Entered the Service from: Wisconsin
Awards: Air Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster, Purple Heart
Begin Bio --------------------
Flight Officer Joseph Stephen Shuster, Army serial number T-128796, was born at Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin on March 20, 1918. His family name was Schuster, but the spelling of his surname was changed to Shuster in military records by October 1940, when he registered for the draft.

He was one of four children of Anton J. 'Tony' Schuster (abt 1880 – 1944) and Anna M. (Schwartz) Schuster (1886–1970). His parents were born in the former Austria-Hungary (the Austro-Hungarian Empire). They immigrated to America with their child Mary about 1907. He had three sisters: Mary, Margaret, and Betty. In January 1920 the family lived at Watertown, Wisconsin. By June 1920 they lived at 648 West Main Street, Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin. In 1940 they lived at 935 Williamson Street, Madison, Wisconsin, and his father worked as a laborer.

He completed four years of high school, and registered for the draft at Madison, Wisconsin on October 16, 1940. At that time he worked as a truck driver for the Madison Board of Education. His wife was Lorraine L. (Mergen) Shuster (later Price) (24 Dec 1919 – 24 May 2009). They married at Madison, Wisconsin on July 24, 1941, and lived at 526 Clemons Avenue in Madison. He joined the Madison Fire Department on April 10, 1942, and was assigned as a fireman at No. 6 Station. He enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps at Madison, Wisconsin on October 3, 1942. Joseph and Lorraine Shuster had two children, Judith and Mildred; the children's last name changed to Price after Lorraine remarried in 1947.

In January 1943 the Army assigned him to the 20th College Training Detachment (Air Crew) at Centre College in Danville, Kentucky, to prepare for aviation cadet training. There he studied math, physics, English, history, and geography. He also participated in military drill and physical training, and learned medical aid and flight skills.

He completed Army Air Forces navigator training and was assigned to the heavy bomber crew of Lt William J. Waldron. The Waldron crew completed B-17 operational training at Ardmore, Oklahoma, and was assigned to the 836th Bomb Squadron, 487th Bomb Group, at Army Air Forces Station 137 near Lavenham, Suffolk, England. They arrived in England by October 19, 1944, and became part of the 8th U.S. Army Air Force in Europe. Here is Lt Waldron's crew roster on December 24, 1944:

B-17G 43-38926 – 836th Bomb Squadron
• Waldron, William J – 2/Lt – Pilot – Safe
• Eshleman, Oscar F – 2/Lt – Copilot – KIA
• Shuster, Joseph S – F/O – Navigator – KIA
• Neu, Russell C – 2/Lt – Bombardier – Safe
• Andrew, Benedict A – S/Sgt – Engineer – KIA
• Ferenchak, George J – S/Sgt – Radio operator – KIA
• Baganz, Reuben F – S/Sgt – Ball turret gunner – KIA
• Isley, Eugene S – S/Sgt – Waist gunner – Safe
• Naughton, James P – S/Sgt – Tail gunner – KIA

On December 24, 1944, the 8th Air Force launched mission #760, the largest aerial mission of the war, which involved more than 2000 heavy bombers. The mission was to bomb German airfields and supply lines to stop the German offensive in the Ardennes known as the Battle of the Bulge. The 487th Bomb Group led the entire 8th Air Force that day. Lt Waldron's crew flew B-17G 43-38926 in the number nine position in the Low Squadron of the 487th Bomb Group formation. The Group's target was the airfield at Babenhausen, Germany, but the formation was attacked by German fighters before reaching the target. Flight Officer Shuster and five of his crewmates were killed in action when their aircraft was shot down by German fighters south of Liege, Belgium. Three men were blown clear and survived when the aircraft exploded in the air. The B-17 crashed near Rouvreux, Belgium, about 15 miles south of Liege.

He is buried at Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery, Belgium, in Plot H, Row 15, Grave 12.

Sources:
1. 487th Bomb Group Association

2. 1920 US Census; Wisconsin; Dane County; Watertown, Ward 13. Schuster, Anton. 12 Jan 1920 (his father)

3. 1940 US Census; Wisconsin; Dane County; Madison City; Ward 3. Schuster, Anton. 19 Apr 1940 (his father)

4. American Battle Monuments Commission

5. (The) Capital Times. 'Shuster Memorial Service Monday'. Madison WI, 19 Jan 1945, page 4 (death and funeral service notice)

6. Centre College, Danville, Kentucky. Army Air Corps 20th College Training Detachment. 1943–1944

7. de Jong, Ivo. 'The History of the 487th Bomb Group (H)'. Paducah KY: Turner Publishing, Oct 2004

8. Enlistment Record of Joseph S. Shuster

9. Illinois, Northern District Naturalization Index, 1840–1950: U.S. Naturalization of Anton Schuster (his father) at Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin on 21 Jun 1920; his origin: Megg, Austria, Hungary; arrived in USA at New York, NY on 19 Mar 1907

10. Kleven-Schuster Family Tree at ancestry.com

11. March, Billie. Personal Communication. Dec 2014 (his daughter)

12. Madison, Wisconsin City Directories, 1941–1952

13. U.S. Army Air Forces Missing Air Crew Report 11675

14. U.S. Headstone and Interment Records for U.S. Military Cemeteries on Foreign Soil, 1942–1949 (ancestry.com)

15. U.S. National World War II Memorial Registry. World War II Honoree Joseph S Shuster (honored by his daughter and son-in-law, Billie March and James R. March)

16. U.S. War Department. 'World War II Honor List of Dead and Missing Army and Army Air Forces Personnel'. Washington, D.C., June 1946 (Note: He is listed under Wayne County, Michigan; but he entered the service from Dane County, Wisconsin.)

17. U.S. World War II Draft Cards, Young Men, 1940–1947 (ancestry.com)

18. (The) Wisconsin State Journal. 'Joseph S. Shuster Killed Over Germany' [sic]. Madison WI, 17 Jan 1945, page 1 (death notice)

19. World War I Draft Registration of Tony Schuster. 12 Sep 1918 (his father)

20. World War II Draft Registration of Anton Schuster. 27 Apr 1942 (his father)

Research by:
Paul Webber
Find A Grave member ID 47577572

--------------------- End Bio ---------------------

Inscription

JOSEPH S. SHUSTER
FLT O   836 BOMB SQ   487 BOMB GP (H)
WISCONSIN   DEC 24 1944

Gravesite Details

Entered the service from Maryland.



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  • Created by: Des Philippet
  • Added: Jul 10, 2011
  • Find a Grave Memorial ID:
  • Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/73148986/joseph_stephen-shuster: accessed ), memorial page for F/O Joseph Stephen Shuster (20 Mar 1918–24 Dec 1944), Find a Grave Memorial ID 73148986, citing Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery and Memorial, Henri-Chapelle, Arrondissement de Verviers, Liège, Belgium; Maintained by Des Philippet (contributor 46914181).