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PFC Rose F Puchalla

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PFC Rose F Puchalla Veteran

Birth
Holdingford, Stearns County, Minnesota, USA
Death
30 May 1945 (aged 26–27)
At Sea
Burial
Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia Add to Map
Plot
Tablets of the Missing
Memorial ID
View Source
PFC Rose F Puchalla, A-710481, was from Houston County in far southeast Minnesota. Houston County is bordered by the Iowa state line on the south and the Mississippi River on the east. The county seat is Caledonia. Some lists show her from Minneapolis area as she was born in Hennepin County. The "A" in her serial number denotes a Women's Army Corps enlisted (as opposed to an officer with "V") woman.

PFC Puchalla was on a Douglas C-47B transport plane that crashed at 9:20 am Liberia time into the Atlantic Ocean off Drewin Point (incorrectly referred to as Derwin in some reports) on the coast of West Africa just west of Sassandra. Drewin Point is a cliff of medium height prolonged by a low peninsula, which curves to the northward; to the northward of the point the coastline forms the Little Drewin Bay. WACs who had been stationed at the Army Airfield in Accra, British West Africa (now Ghana) were onboard and enroute to Roberts Field Liberia (now Roberts International Airport at Harbel, 29 miles east of Monrovia) for their new assignments in Europe or stateside. The plane reported its last position at Takoradi. Some reports (see link below) indicate an emergency distress call near Grand Drewin, Ivory Coast (see Map) along the presumed flight path from Accra, Takoradi, Drewin, Monrovia. No wreckage was ever found of the plane nor their remains.

By far the worst disaster to befall American military women during the entire Second World War was the May 30, 1945 disappearance of an Army Air Force C-47 Skytrain transport (serial number 44-76406) carrying eighteen members of the Women's Army Corps (WACs) from a US air base in Accra, Gold Coast, in British West Africa, to an airfield in the West African country of Liberia, a flight of 766 miles. In recognition of the magnitude of this loss, a memorial service was held on June 16, 1945 by the WACs' leadership in Portman Square in London, and over 660 WACs attended.

Missing Air Crew Report 14550, C-47 44-76406
----------
Before the War
Remembered fondly as a warm and friendly person, Rose F. Puchalla, the youngest of five children, was born in 1918 and grew up in Minnesota. Her father, Thomas, was the son of Polish-speaking German immigrants, and her mother, Agnes, immigrated to Minnesota from Poland.

Puchalla spent her early years in rural Holding Township, Minnesota, but, by the time of the 1930 census, she and her family were living in Minneapolis. Agnes, now head of the household and raising Mary, Tony, Helen, Cora, and Rose on her own, earned an income as a seamstress and tailor. According to her family, Agnes’s sewing machine was always in use crafting custom-made clothing.

In the midst of the Great Depression, Rose completed the eighth grade and worked outside the home in local factories. By the early 1940s, Rose and her sister Cora worked at the Foley Company, a kitchen supply factory best known for its food mill. Foley also produced canteens for the U.S. military during World War II.

Military Experience

The newly-formed Women’s Army Corps (WAC) enabled women to serve with the U.S. Army in an official capacity, and early recruiting was brisk. Eventually, over 150,000 women served in the WAC during the war. Puchalla enlisted on April 13, 1944, and, after training, she was assigned to serve overseas in Accra on the African Gold Coast.

The previous summer, General Dwight D. Eisenhower wrote, “The Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps in Africa has proved that women can render definite contributions to the winning of the war, and that their capabilities in this regard extend to an actual theater of operations.” Perhaps in response to concerns critics expressed about women in the military, Eisenhower further noted that “their general health and well being have certainly been equal to that of our best enlisted units.” The WACs who arrived in Accra served in a variety of capacities from administration to transportation.

Puchalla was one of 159 WACs who arrived in Accra in November 1944 to serve with the Air Transport Command. Created to deliver troops and supplies overseas, as well as to transfer aircraft to where the planes were most needed, Air Transport Command spanned the globe.

The WACs who were part of the 1202nd Army Air Force Base Unit were older than most other recruits, as they were “chosen for maturity and work experience.” Their average age was 28 and they collectively represented wide and varied life experiences. Puchalla worked alongside clerks, models, riveters, pilots, and even professional dancers. Their commanding officer, First Lieutenant Patrice A. Brooks, had been a protégé of Anna Pavlova, the famous Russian prima ballerina.

As the war in Europe concluded and military demands shifted, staffing at Air Transport Command changed. Private First Class Puchalla and seventeen other WACs prepared for departure. On an early morning flight on May 30, 1945, the eighteen WACs and a crew of three airmen left Accra at 7:08 a.m. for Roberts Field, Liberia. There were scattered showers that morning, but no other weather conditions of note.

They made regular radio contact at 7:55 a.m. over Takoradi Airport in modern-day Ghana. At 9:20 a.m., the U.S. Army Airways Communication System at Roberts Field in Liberia picked up repeated distress signals from the aircraft. A later report detailed, “the distress signal was loud and clear and was heard for approximately five minutes.”

Despite immediate and continued searching, the plane and its passengers were never found. The last known location of the plane was one-half mile off the coast of Drewin Point in the French Ivory Coast. This accident is believed to be the largest single loss of life of women serving during World War II.

Commemoration
While searches for the missing plane and its passengers continued, on June 21, 1945, the “evidence [was] considered sufficient to establish the fact of death” for all on board. In July 1949, after an investigation, the Memorial Division of the Quartermaster Corps wrote to Puchalla’s mother, Agnes, to express their condolences that they considered Puchalla’s remains “not recoverable.”

Private First Class Rose F. Puchalla’s name, along with all those lost on her flight, are commemorated on the Tablets of the Missing at the North Africa American Cemetery in Carthage, Tunisia.
~
Entered the service from Minnesota.
PFC Rose F Puchalla, A-710481, was from Houston County in far southeast Minnesota. Houston County is bordered by the Iowa state line on the south and the Mississippi River on the east. The county seat is Caledonia. Some lists show her from Minneapolis area as she was born in Hennepin County. The "A" in her serial number denotes a Women's Army Corps enlisted (as opposed to an officer with "V") woman.

PFC Puchalla was on a Douglas C-47B transport plane that crashed at 9:20 am Liberia time into the Atlantic Ocean off Drewin Point (incorrectly referred to as Derwin in some reports) on the coast of West Africa just west of Sassandra. Drewin Point is a cliff of medium height prolonged by a low peninsula, which curves to the northward; to the northward of the point the coastline forms the Little Drewin Bay. WACs who had been stationed at the Army Airfield in Accra, British West Africa (now Ghana) were onboard and enroute to Roberts Field Liberia (now Roberts International Airport at Harbel, 29 miles east of Monrovia) for their new assignments in Europe or stateside. The plane reported its last position at Takoradi. Some reports (see link below) indicate an emergency distress call near Grand Drewin, Ivory Coast (see Map) along the presumed flight path from Accra, Takoradi, Drewin, Monrovia. No wreckage was ever found of the plane nor their remains.

By far the worst disaster to befall American military women during the entire Second World War was the May 30, 1945 disappearance of an Army Air Force C-47 Skytrain transport (serial number 44-76406) carrying eighteen members of the Women's Army Corps (WACs) from a US air base in Accra, Gold Coast, in British West Africa, to an airfield in the West African country of Liberia, a flight of 766 miles. In recognition of the magnitude of this loss, a memorial service was held on June 16, 1945 by the WACs' leadership in Portman Square in London, and over 660 WACs attended.

Missing Air Crew Report 14550, C-47 44-76406
----------
Before the War
Remembered fondly as a warm and friendly person, Rose F. Puchalla, the youngest of five children, was born in 1918 and grew up in Minnesota. Her father, Thomas, was the son of Polish-speaking German immigrants, and her mother, Agnes, immigrated to Minnesota from Poland.

Puchalla spent her early years in rural Holding Township, Minnesota, but, by the time of the 1930 census, she and her family were living in Minneapolis. Agnes, now head of the household and raising Mary, Tony, Helen, Cora, and Rose on her own, earned an income as a seamstress and tailor. According to her family, Agnes’s sewing machine was always in use crafting custom-made clothing.

In the midst of the Great Depression, Rose completed the eighth grade and worked outside the home in local factories. By the early 1940s, Rose and her sister Cora worked at the Foley Company, a kitchen supply factory best known for its food mill. Foley also produced canteens for the U.S. military during World War II.

Military Experience

The newly-formed Women’s Army Corps (WAC) enabled women to serve with the U.S. Army in an official capacity, and early recruiting was brisk. Eventually, over 150,000 women served in the WAC during the war. Puchalla enlisted on April 13, 1944, and, after training, she was assigned to serve overseas in Accra on the African Gold Coast.

The previous summer, General Dwight D. Eisenhower wrote, “The Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps in Africa has proved that women can render definite contributions to the winning of the war, and that their capabilities in this regard extend to an actual theater of operations.” Perhaps in response to concerns critics expressed about women in the military, Eisenhower further noted that “their general health and well being have certainly been equal to that of our best enlisted units.” The WACs who arrived in Accra served in a variety of capacities from administration to transportation.

Puchalla was one of 159 WACs who arrived in Accra in November 1944 to serve with the Air Transport Command. Created to deliver troops and supplies overseas, as well as to transfer aircraft to where the planes were most needed, Air Transport Command spanned the globe.

The WACs who were part of the 1202nd Army Air Force Base Unit were older than most other recruits, as they were “chosen for maturity and work experience.” Their average age was 28 and they collectively represented wide and varied life experiences. Puchalla worked alongside clerks, models, riveters, pilots, and even professional dancers. Their commanding officer, First Lieutenant Patrice A. Brooks, had been a protégé of Anna Pavlova, the famous Russian prima ballerina.

As the war in Europe concluded and military demands shifted, staffing at Air Transport Command changed. Private First Class Puchalla and seventeen other WACs prepared for departure. On an early morning flight on May 30, 1945, the eighteen WACs and a crew of three airmen left Accra at 7:08 a.m. for Roberts Field, Liberia. There were scattered showers that morning, but no other weather conditions of note.

They made regular radio contact at 7:55 a.m. over Takoradi Airport in modern-day Ghana. At 9:20 a.m., the U.S. Army Airways Communication System at Roberts Field in Liberia picked up repeated distress signals from the aircraft. A later report detailed, “the distress signal was loud and clear and was heard for approximately five minutes.”

Despite immediate and continued searching, the plane and its passengers were never found. The last known location of the plane was one-half mile off the coast of Drewin Point in the French Ivory Coast. This accident is believed to be the largest single loss of life of women serving during World War II.

Commemoration
While searches for the missing plane and its passengers continued, on June 21, 1945, the “evidence [was] considered sufficient to establish the fact of death” for all on board. In July 1949, after an investigation, the Memorial Division of the Quartermaster Corps wrote to Puchalla’s mother, Agnes, to express their condolences that they considered Puchalla’s remains “not recoverable.”

Private First Class Rose F. Puchalla’s name, along with all those lost on her flight, are commemorated on the Tablets of the Missing at the North Africa American Cemetery in Carthage, Tunisia.
~
Entered the service from Minnesota.

Inscription

PFC, WOMENS ARMY CORPS WORLD WAR II




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  • Maintained by: ShaneO
  • Originally Created by: War Graves
  • Added: Aug 6, 2010
  • Find a Grave Memorial ID:
  • Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/56249778/rose_f-puchalla: accessed ), memorial page for PFC Rose F Puchalla (1918–30 May 1945), Find a Grave Memorial ID 56249778, citing North Africa American Cemetery and Memorial, Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia; Maintained by ShaneO (contributor 47009366).