Film Director, Producer, Screenwriter, and Academy Award Winner. He was involved in nearly 200 movies, most notably "Duck Soup" (1933) "Make Way for Tomorrow" (1937), "The Awful Truth" (1937), "Going My Way" (1944) and "An Affair To Remember" (1957). Born Thomas Leo McCarey in Los Angeles, California, his father was a fight promoter. He attended St. Joseph's Catholic School and Los Angeles High School before graduating from the University of Southern California (USC) law school. In 1919, he became an assistant director to Tod Browning, who convinced him to become a writer rather than an actor. He honed his skills at the Hal Roach Studios where he wrote gags for the "Our Gang" series and other studio stars, then produced and directed shorts, including two-reelers with Charley Chase. He cast Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy together and guided development of their onscreen characters, thus creating one of the most enduring comedy teams of all time. He only officially appeared as director of the duo's shorts "We Faw Down" (1928), "Liberty" (1929) and "Wrong Again" (1929), but wrote many screenplays and supervised the direction by others. By 1929, he was vice-president of production for the studio. In the sound era, he focused on feature-film direction, working with many of the biggest stars of the era, including: Gloria Swanson in "Indiscreet" (1931), Eddie Cantor in "The Kid From Spain" (1932), the Marx Brothers in "Duck Soup" (1933), W.C. Fields in "Six of a Kind" (1934), Mae West in "Belle of the Nineties" (1934) and Harold Lloyd in "The Milky Way" (1936). In 1937, he earned his first Academy Award for Best Director for "The Awful Truth," with Irene Dunne and Cary Grant, a screwball comedy that launched Grant's unique screen persona, largely concocted by McCarey. He followed it up with "The Cowboy and the Lady" (1938, with Cary Cooper and Merle Oberon) and "Love Affair" (1939, with Irene Dunne and Charles Boyer). In 1940, an automobile accident prevented him from directing his production of "My Favorite Wife," a kind of follow-up to "The Awful Truth," with the same two stars (Garson Kanin took his place as director on this film). During the 1940s, his work became more serious and his politics more conservative. In 1944, he directed "Going My Way," starring Bing Crosby, for which he won his second Academy Award for Best Director and another Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Story). His share in the profits gave him the highest reported income in the U.S. for 1944, and its follow-up, "The Bells of St. Mary's" (1945), which paired Crosby with Ingrid Bergman and made by his newly formed production company, Rainbow Productions, was similarly successful. Following World War II (WWII), the public reacted negatively to some of his films. For instance, his anti-communist film "My Son John" (1952) failed at the box office. But five years later, he co-wrote, produced and directed "An Affair to Remember" (1957) starring Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr, a remake (with precisely the same script) of his 1939 film "Love Affair." He followed this hit with "Rally 'Round the Flag, Boys!" (1958), a comedy starring Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward. In 1962, he directed his last picture, the poorly received "Satan Never Sleeps," starring William Holden and Clifton Webb. He died in Santa Monica, California at the age of 70. His production records, including scripts, budgets, and correspondence were donated to the Charles Feldman Library at the American Film Institute (AFI) in Beverly Hills, California.