Shared by Jay Cress (great-great-grandson)
Thomas and Mary Marriage
Thomas married Mary Shade at her home (Coalman Hills, Allegheny, PA) on 14 May 1861. They were married by Reverend D A McCready, pastor of the Methodist Episcopal church of East Liberty, Allegheny, PA. Thomas and Mary have known each other all their life. Their first child, Ida, was born 26 Feb 1862, six months before enlisting in the military.
Thomas Military Service
Thomas Jefferson Lamont enlisted at East Liberty (East End), Pittsburgh, Allegheny, PA into the 14th Regiment, Company D, Pennsylvania Calvary on 11 Sept 1862. He enlisted with his father-in-law and best friend, Michael Shade for three years. Their unit was under the command of Captain Richard Pollock. Thomas was twenty-four years old and Michael was forty-three. Both men were coal miners before enlisting and served as boatmen.
While in the line of duty, Thomas engaged in battle with the enemy at Rocky Gap, VA or Dry Run, VA on 26 Aug 1863 and was wounded. The injury was caused by a gunshot striking his fore-finger of the right hand near the first or knuckle joint. He was transported to the hospital in Beverly, VA and his fore-finger was amputated, by Dr Wynn four days after the injury occurred. Thomas recovered at the hospital for seven days before being released. He only went back to the hospital to have the wound dressed.
During Fall/Winter 1864 Thomas developed Rheumatism of hip joint while in camp near Winchester ("Muddy Creek"), VA.
Thomas was honorable discharged on 28 May 1865 with occupation of Boatman after serving two-years, eight -months, 17 days in the War of 1861 (civil war) from Bladensburg, Prince George, MD (8.6 miles from central Washington) and mustered out on 24 Aug 1865 from Ft Leavenworth, KS.
Thomas Military Pension
He was awarded a pension of 3-dollars per month on 29 May 1865. He failed to include Rheumatism when he applied for pension. Likewise, he only claimed the loss of the index finger. Thomas spent much effort to have his pension increased to include Rheumatism, with little success. He asked Physicians, Neighbors, and soldiers for a signed court affidavit to submit. Thomas's pension was last increased to forty dollars on 5 Jul 1912.
The Physician affidavits (1891-1920) showed he was 5' 9", Grey eyes, hair light, fair complexion, weight range from 145-152. Additionally, it showed his pulse and respiration being normal. Treated for attack of "Sciatic Rheumatism". Partially deaf in left ear from shells of 1863
The neighbor's affidavits (1891-1920) showed he was confined to the bed because of pain from Rheumatism in the shoulder, back, hip for weeks at a time; walked lame in the right leg; Stooped over from pain in back, right leg and hip; 3-qtr disabled for manual work. Was strong with good health before enlisting.
Thomas and Mary Move Family To Western Kansas
Thomas mustered out of the Union Army Cavalry on 24 Aug 1865 at Ft Leavenworth, KS and returned to Pittsburgh, PA. It is not known how he traveled from Kansas to Pensylvania, almost 900 miles. He must have been excited to see his wife, Mary and daughter, Ida. Ida was only 6 months old when he enlisted, and now would be over three years old. He returned to work as a coal miner, but was not as healthy or strong as before the Civil War. They had a son, Edwin Francis on 12 Jun 1871 and a daughter, Evelyn Gertrude on 23 Oct 1875.
Thomas and Mary learned about a group of Mormons that had split from the Mormon church because they did not believe in polygamy. The new church was established in 1865 and headed by a Methodist, William Brickerton. The church was named, 'Church of Jesus Christ' (Bickertonite) and was incorporated in Pittsburgh, PA. William Brickerton wanted to establish church community and mission for Native Americans in Kansas. William spent many years searching for a place to establish the mission. He first looked into creating a Cherokee mission in Chetopa, Labette, Kansas. Later decided on a mission in Western Kansas.
By 1872, Santa Fe tracks had reached 6 miles west of Great Bend, KS. During 1874, William Brickerton led an explorer group of about five settlers to Kansas, traveling by train from Pennsylvania to Great Bend, KS, where the tracks ended.The explorer group then traveled twenty miles south of Great Bend by horseback, choosing an area near the junction of Rattlesnake Creek and Wild Horse Creek and called it Zion Valley. William blessed the area, and said it would never be struck by a tornado. To this day, no tornado has struck the area.
The explorers returned to Pennsylvania and brought a group of 35 church families with 120 -140 people during 1875. They traveled by train from Pennsylvania to Independence, Missouri. The group only brought a small amount of belongings on the train. They bought wagons, goods, and animals before traveling a direct route to Zion Valley, not following any major wagon trail. There were no trees in the county when the group arrived and was located six miles north of modern day St John, Stafford, KS. Only five-white families were in the county when they arrived. The group gathered and hauled buffalo bones to Great Bend and Larned for $12/load for the first three years. The first post office was established at William Brickerton home in 1875, moving to St John in 1879.
During 1875 the state of Kansas was trying to discourage the church to establish a community in Kansas. The state divided Stafford County, making the north half, part of Barton County and south half, part of Pratt County. Kansas divided the county right in the middle of the Zion Valley community, without a county they could not claim land as a whole. During 1878 the Brickerton 'Church of Jesus Christ' church was built on the hill (Now W 5th Street, St John, KS). The church was the only one in the Stafford county for nine-years. Brickerton church was used by all denominations as a place of worship and served as the school, named 'Zion Valley School'. By 1879, Governor St John re-established Stafford county, so Brickerton could resume their community plan. Zion Valley was eventually changed to St John, named after the Kansas Governor, John Pierce St John.
A book written about the area 'No Cyclone Shall Destroy' by Clelland Cole and Helen Malin Reuber describes the area was home to Santana, Indian chief for the Kiowa tribe, who raided and terrorized the frontier on the Santa Fe Trail. He eventually was captured and spent his last days at Fort Sill, OK, and died in 1878. Many starving Indians in the area were given food from travelers. The book describes the area as desolate, with Indians, Buffalo stampedes, prairie fires, and grasshopper plaques, forcing many settlers to return east.
Thomas Lamont National Archives Pension record includes an affidavit of Thomas, indicating he left for St John, KS in Jan 1878. Thomas and Mary may have followed the same path as the William Brickerton explorer group, traveling by train from Pittsburgh, PA to Great Bend, KS. Thomas Lamont family is listed in both St John, Stafford, KS and Great Bend, Barton, KS 1880 Federal Census. He is listed as farmer in St John and laborer in Great Bend. They may have settled in Great Bend initially until the homestead in St John was established.
Thomas is on a Stafford County Historical Society document that lists the original families of Zion Valley. I have not found any record indicating that Thomas Lamont family was a member of the 'Church of Jesus Christ' (Bickertonite) Church. They were always members of a Methodist or Presbyterian Churches.
St John Homestead Claim
The family arrived in Great Bend, KS from Pittsburgh, PA in early Jan 1878. They found housing in Great Bend while Thomas was searching and establishing a homestead for the family.
The National Archives Homestead record show Thomas Lamont settled on his homestead 9 Jan 1878 and papers were filed 19 Jan 1878. The property was 160 acres, located twenty miles south of Great Bend, Barton, KS and six miles northwest of St John, Stafford, KS at the North West Quarter of Section 8, Township 23S, Range 13W (SE Corner of NW 80th & NW 20th, St John, Stafford, KS)
He worked to improve the land by building a sod house 12x14, dug out 14x15, stable 14x32; digging a well; planting 300 forest trees, 50 peach trees. Witnesses describe that he moved his family (Mary, Ida, Edwin, Evelyn) onto the homestead 1 Feb 1878. His claim was final 14 Oct 1881 and approved 14 Oct 1881. The homestead patent was issued 15 Mar 1882.
St John Timber Claim
Thomas had his eye on a timber claim northwest of his homestead claim. This claim was settled, but no improvements were done. Thomas petitioned to take over the land and got approval.
The National Archives Timber claim record show Thomas Lamont papers were filed 12 Feb 1884. The property was 160 acres, located twenty miles south of Great Bend, Barton, KS and six miles northwest of St John, Stafford, KS at the South East Quarter of Section 6, Township 23S, Range 13W (NW Corner of NW 80th & NW 20th, St John, Stafford, KS)
He worked to improve the land by cultivating 11.25 acres from 1884-1892 (8 years), planting 875 cottonwood, catalpa, mulberry, locus, and walnut trees. The trees grew to an average of three inch diameter and ten feet high. His claim was final 25 Apr 1892 and the homestead patent was issued 21 Mar 1893.
St John Years
After Thomas received his land patent for the homestead and timber claim in St John, Stafford, Kansas, he continued to improve the land. He was also active in the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) De Long Post 103 and later C F Smith Post. Additionally, he was elected as a republican delegate for St John many years.
Mary helped organize a sunday school, as there were no churches when they arrived in 1878. She was also a charter member of the C F Smith Women's Relief Corps No 199 and Ladies of GAR.
In September 1892, Thomas and Mary traveled with a group from the area to attend the reunion in Washington, DC. While in Washington, they visited the White House and other sites around the area.
Sold St John farm and moved to North East Kansas (1893-1894)
During 1893, they were ready for a change, so Thomas sold his homestead (160 acres) and timber claim (160 acres) 15 Apr 1893 for $3000 to W B Kendall. After selling the property, they wanted to relocate outside of Stafford County, Kansas. In early May 1893, Thomas traveled to the state of Oregon and Washington, looking for better place to farm. After searching for two weeks, he returned disappointed, not finding anything he liked better. In late May 1893, he traveled to Northeast Kansas, and continued his search. He returned, deciding that he will move to Osage County, Kansas in June 1893. Thomas planned to rent a farm for one year, to determine if he liked the area better than Stafford County.
After renting for seven months, he decided to buy a 60-acre farm 2 Jan 1894 for $2600 from Elias and Elizabeth Schneck. The farm was located in the Wakarusa Township, five miles southwest of Lawrence on the west sixty acres of the Southeast Quarter of Section 11, Township 13, Range 19 (Near 2920 Harrison Avenue, Lawrence, Douglas, KS).
Interesting St John Newspaper Articles (1891-1893)
Advance (2 Jul 1891), CHINCH BUGS, T J Lamont has been swopping chinch bugs with Prof snow, giving healthy bugs for deceased ones. Time enough has not elapsed to test the profit of the trade.
St John Weekly News (4 Sep 1891), DELEGATE, T J Lamont as Republican delegate for St John township
St John Daily Capital (16 Sep 1892), VACATION, Tom Lamont and wife left with a group from Stafford County to attend the reunion at Washington DC. While in Washington DC, they visited the Whitehouse.
St John Weekly News (15 Sep 1905), TRAIN WRECK, Mrs M A Lamont, mother of Mrs A j Williamson of South Seward township arrived her last Saterday morning. She stopped off on her way home from Denver and will visit for a few days at the home of her daughter. Mrs Lamont was on the train that was wrecked near Pueblo, last week. The car in which she was riding was turned over and she was considerably bruised up
Wakarusa Farm
Thomas farmed in Wakarusa from 1894 to 1902, at which time he retired from farming. In August 1902 Thomas and Mary moved into Lawrence, renting a home, while looking for land to build their retirement home. Thomas purchased Block 52, Section 25, Township 12, Range 19 on 18 Aug 1902 for $450 from Katharine Higgins and Julia Ward Howe (645 Michigan Street, Lawrence, KS). He sold his sixty-acre farm 12 Sep 1902 for $3700 to Andrew Gibson. By the end of 1902 Thomas had built a $1,300 home on the purchased land and moved into his new residence.
Presbyterian Church
Thomas and Mary were original members and financial supporters of the 2nd Presbyterian Church, 601 Missouri Street, Lawrence, KS. The church is currently located at Westside Presbyterian Church, 1024 Kasold Drive, Lawrence, KS.
On December 21, 1908, the church petitioned the Presbyterian of Topeka, Kansas to receive them into the Presbyterian Church U.S.A. This was done on this date, and Rev. Maughlin and 52 members of the congregation went over to the Presbyterian Church, USA. The congregation was enrolled in the Topeka Presbytery as the Second Presbyterian Church of Lawrence, Kansas.
Lawrence Years
Thomas was active in the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Washington Post 12. He served as a District Court Petit Jurymen, alongside James Naismith and others, in 1907.
Mary was active in the Women's Relief Corps No 9, serving as President, Chaplain, and Patriotic Instructress. She was also active in the Ladies' Circle 75 of GAR, serving as Chaplain and other offices. Newspapers tell of many injuries for Mary; Pueblo Train Wreck (1905), Buggy Accident (1909), Broken Hip (1912).
Both Thomas and Mary went to the local schools, encouraging students to remember family and veterans buried at local cemeteries. Encouraging them decorate their grave on Decoration (Memorial) Day.
Thomas Death and Burial
On 18 Apr 1920, Thomas died at his home, 645 Michigan Street, Lawrence, KS at the age of 82. The death certificate shows he died of apoplexy (stroke). His funeral was at the home on 20 Apr 1920 at 2PM with Rev Lawson officiating. Following the funeral, burial was at Oak Hill Cemetery, Lawrence, KS at Section 7, Lot 113, Space 3.
A handwritten obituary for Thomas J Lamont was found in the 2nd Presbyterian Church Session Book (1918-1920) that may have been written by Mary Lamont.
Thomas J Lamont born in Saltsburg PA July 5th 1837. Departed this life in Lawrence April 18th at 2 oclock PM - 1920. Married to Mary A Shade May 14th 1861 at Pittsburg PA. Enlisted in company D - 14th PA Cavalry on Aug 11th 1862. Discharged at the end of the war having served 3 years. He leaves besides his widow to mourn his loss. 3 children, Mrs Ida E Williamson of St John Kas, Edwin F Lamont of Chester Kas and Effie G Butler of Oklahoma City. Five grandchildren and two great grandchildren.
Interesting Lawrence Newspaper Articles (1894-1922)
Lawrence Daily World (26 Apr 1906), SURPISE LUNCH, Mrs Mary Lamonte was very pleasantly surpised at her home in west Lawrence yesterday afternoon by 40 members of the W R C. A delightful lunch was served at 4:30 which all enjoyed. Mrs Lamont was presented with a set of silver dessert spoons and a dinner cook book by the corps, and a china pitcher by Mrs Nadelhofler, and a china cup by Mrs Gibson
Lawrence Daily World (16 Jan 1907), JURY, The following persons have been drawn to serve as petit jurymen at the February term of the district court (T J Lamont, Lawrence, J Naismith of Lawrence, and others.
Lawrence Daily Journal (8 Jul 1907), BIRTHDAY, On Thursday afternoon, July 4, there was a large gathering at the home of T J Lamont west of town to celebrate the last day of his 69th year. They were among the oldest of the Grand Army of the Republic, and the Ladies of the G A R and the W R C and a few intimate friends of Mr and Mrs Lamont. A four-course lunch was served on the lawn, and a few selections were given by Professor Slack. No one in Lawrence enjoyed a better time on the 4th than did these old settlers and it was a complete surprise on Mr Lamont, coming on the day before he was 70 years old. Two presents were left to be handed to him on the 5th
Lawrence Daily Journal (13 Apr 1908), WANTED, Position as housekeeper for elderly couple or invalid lady. Inquiry of TJ Lamont, corner of Michigan and Winthrop streets.
Lawrence Daily Journal (19 Dec 1908), FAMILY VISITING, Mr and Mrs Robert Lamont of Pittsburg, are visiting Mr and Mrs TJ Lamont
Lawrence Daily World (19 Jul 1909), BUGGY ACCIDENT, Mrs Lamont had accident: Broke her leg Staterday when buggy in which she was driving upset. Saterday afternoon Mrs T J Lamont and Mrs Hettig were starting in a buggy to go to a funeral when the lines got caught causing the horse to upset the buggy. Mrs Hettig was unhurt but it resulted in Mrs Lamont's leg being broken. The accident was a very painful one.
Lawrence Daily World (7 Nov 1910), FOR SALE - Thoroughbred Silver Laced Wyandotte Cockerels at TJ Lamont's, 645 Mich St Bell 2212
Lawrence Daily Journal World (20 May 1911), GOLDEN WEDDING - Mr and Mrs T J Lamont were married in Pittsburg, PA May 14 1861. Mr Lamont entered the army and served to the close of the war. In 1877 they came to Kansas settling in St John. Mrs Lamont was a charter member of the Relief Corps at St John, and Mr Lamont was a member of the Post, they have both been enthusiastic workers in the G A R their life together beginning at the opening of the war, it drew and held them closer to that great patriotic work. In 1893 they came to Lawrence and have lived here ever since. Mr Lamont brought his transfer to Washington Post No 12 and Mrs Lamont was transferred to Corps No 9 of Lawrence and they have both been faithful workers in the orders ever since. Mrs Lamont has filled the office of Chaplin, Vice President and President of this Corps. They are proud possessors of 3 children, 5 grandchildren and 1 great grandchild. On May 14, 1911 fifty years of this world's joys and sorrows had been met and passed by them. As a slight token of love from the Comrades of Post No 12 they are presented with a $5 gold piece. Relief Corps No 9 desired to express their appreciation of her great work with them, and sent a little token of their esteem in the form of a beautiful arm chair. Their hosts of friends wish them many returns of that happy anniversary of May 14
Lawrence Daily Journal World (24 May 1911), MEMORIAL DAY PROGRAM OUT, Rev Milton will preach Memorial sermon to veterans at the Christian Church. Public schools will be visited monday. Delegations from the Various auxiliaries of the G A R will tell children what day signifies. The program for Memorial Sunday as prepared by the G A R was annouced today. The annual services in honor of the nation's dead will be held next Sunday at 11 o'clock in the Christian church, Rev C L Milton preaching the memorial sermon. All ex-soldiers and marines, the Sons of Veterans, Womans Relief Corps, and Ladies of the G A R, will join with the Grand Army in the observation of this tribute to those who gave their lives so willingly to their country. All comrades will meet at Post Hall at 10:15 to mark to the church. The G A R and its auxiliaries will follow its custom this year of visiting all ward schools on the day preceding Decoration Day, where they will tell children of the significance of the occasion and listen to the patriotic program each room will give. Orders for this annual visit to the public schools came from the Department Commander, and the details are as follows: Pinckney School, Monday (29-May-1911), 2 pm to Include T J Lamont G A R and Mrs Lamont G R C, among others
Jeffersonian Gazette (3 Jul 1912), HIP BROKEN BY A CALF, Mrs T J Lamont was knocked down, Calf had been raised by hand and was considered very tame til the attack. Mrs T J Lamont of 645 Michigan street, sustained severe injuries last Saterday afternoon when she was attacked by a young heifer in the back yard of her home. The calf had been raised by hand and was very tame. While Mrs Lamont was crossing the back yard the animal attacked her and threw her to the ground breaking her hip. Mrs Lamont is an elderly lady and the accident will be very hard for her during these hot days
Lawrence Daily Journal World (19 Apr 1920), DEATH NOTICE, Thomas J. Lamont died yesterday at his home, 645 Michigan street, aged 52 years. The funeral will be held Wednesday afternoon at 2 o'clock. Rev. Mr. Lawson will officiate. Burial will be in Oak Hill cemetery.
Lawrence Daily Journal World (19 Apr 1920), FUNERAL, Comrades of Washington Post No. 12 are requested to meet at Post Hall at 1:30 p. m., Tuesday to attend the funeral of our late comrade Thomas J. Lamont, to be held at the home at 645 Michigan Street, at 2:00 o'clock p. m. The G. A. R. Burial Service will be held at Oak Hill. By order of S. T. Criss, Post Commander, S. J. Churchhill, Adjutant.
Lawrence Daily Journal World (24 Apr 1920), THANKS, We wish to thank the neighbors and friends for the kindness shown us during the sickness and death of our dear husband and father, Mr. T. J. Lamont, also for the choir and the beautiful floral offerings. Mrs. T. J. Lamont, Mrs. G. D. Butler, Mrs. A. J. Williamson, Mr. E. F. Lamont.
Lawrence Daily Journal World (17 Jun 1920), PUBLIC SALE, Saturday, June 19, 1920., beginning at 1 o'clock, at 645 Michigan. I will sell at public auction the following described property. One mare, drives and works; one extra good milk cow, fresh before date of sale; one spring wagon with shafts and pole; one buggy; two sets of driving harnesss; two sets single work harness; one saddle; one fly net; one corn sheller; one post auger; one post maul; two stirring plows; two double shovel plows; one five shovel cultivator; one A harrow; one corn drill; one hay knife; pitchfork; two stone churns; some milk crocks; sausage grinder and lard press; one 1-horse hay rake; other articles too numerous to mention. Mrs T. J. Lamont, Owner
St John Weekly News (30 Mar 1922), PIONEER VERY ILL, Mrs Thos Lamont, a pioneer of this township, is critically ill at her home in Lawrence. Last week her daughter, Mrs AJ Williamson of South Seward township, was called to her bedside and Mr Williamson was called to Lawrence yesterday by the word that she was sinking rapidly. Mrs Lamont and family are pioneers of this township, locating here in the seventies. Some twenty odd years ago Mr and Mrs Lamont moved to Lawrence, where he passed away some years ago.
Lawrence Daily Journal World (8 Apr 1922), DEATH NOTICE, Mrs. Mary A. Lamont died this afternoon at her home at 645 Michigan Street. Funeral announcements will be made later.
Lawrence Daily Journal World (10 Apr 1922), FUNERAL, Mrs. Mary A. Lamont; The funeral of Mrs. Mary A. Lamont will be held at 2 o'clock Tuesday afternoon from the home, 645 Michigan Street. Rev Paul B. Lawson will conduct the service. Burial will be in Oak Hill cemetery;---------;Attention W. R. C.; The members of the W. R. C. are requested to attend the funeral of Mrs. Mary A. Lamont at the home at 2 o'clock Tuesday afternoon
Lawrence Daily Journal World (13 Apr 1922), OBITUARY, Mary A. Shade was born in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, February 1, 1844. She was united in marriage to Thomas J. Lamont May 14th, 1861, who passed away nearly two years ago. To this union three children were born, Ida E. Williamson, St. John, Kansas; E. F. Lamont, Caddoa, Colorado; and Effie G. Butler, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She came to Kansas in 1878, pioneering through some very hard times but never becoming discouraged. She was a charter member of C. F. Smith W. R. C. No. 199, St John, Kansas, until moving to Lawrence in 1893, when she connected with Washington W. R. C. No. 9, in time filling a number of its offices. She also filled some department offices. While in Pennsylvania she became a member of the Methodist church, remaining with them until coming to Kansas. Having no church there, she helped organize a Sunday School and was an active worker for years. After coming to Lawrence she united with the Second Presbyterian church of which she was a member at her death. She was a dear, good mother, and will be sadly missed.
Lawrence Daily Journal World (15 Apr 1922), THANKS, We wish in this way to thank the friends who were so thoughtful and kind during the illness and death of our dear mother, Mary A. Lamont; also for the beautiful floral pieces.; The Children
Thomas Decribed
Thomas had hair light brown, eyes grey, height 5' 9", weight 145-152 pounds. He was patriotic and had a strong work ethic. Thomas dealt with much pain in his back and legs after returning from the Civil War. Thomas was active in his local GAR Post in both St John and Lawrence. He was passionate about honoring fellow soldiers and family members buried at local cemeteries. He spoke annually to children in Lawrence schools, explaining the importance of Decoration Day (Memorial Day), representing the GAR. Thomas was active in his local GAR Post in both St John and Lawrence.
Shared by Jay Cress (great-great-grandson)
Thomas and Mary Marriage
Thomas married Mary Shade at her home (Coalman Hills, Allegheny, PA) on 14 May 1861. They were married by Reverend D A McCready, pastor of the Methodist Episcopal church of East Liberty, Allegheny, PA. Thomas and Mary have known each other all their life. Their first child, Ida, was born 26 Feb 1862, six months before enlisting in the military.
Thomas Military Service
Thomas Jefferson Lamont enlisted at East Liberty (East End), Pittsburgh, Allegheny, PA into the 14th Regiment, Company D, Pennsylvania Calvary on 11 Sept 1862. He enlisted with his father-in-law and best friend, Michael Shade for three years. Their unit was under the command of Captain Richard Pollock. Thomas was twenty-four years old and Michael was forty-three. Both men were coal miners before enlisting and served as boatmen.
While in the line of duty, Thomas engaged in battle with the enemy at Rocky Gap, VA or Dry Run, VA on 26 Aug 1863 and was wounded. The injury was caused by a gunshot striking his fore-finger of the right hand near the first or knuckle joint. He was transported to the hospital in Beverly, VA and his fore-finger was amputated, by Dr Wynn four days after the injury occurred. Thomas recovered at the hospital for seven days before being released. He only went back to the hospital to have the wound dressed.
During Fall/Winter 1864 Thomas developed Rheumatism of hip joint while in camp near Winchester ("Muddy Creek"), VA.
Thomas was honorable discharged on 28 May 1865 with occupation of Boatman after serving two-years, eight -months, 17 days in the War of 1861 (civil war) from Bladensburg, Prince George, MD (8.6 miles from central Washington) and mustered out on 24 Aug 1865 from Ft Leavenworth, KS.
Thomas Military Pension
He was awarded a pension of 3-dollars per month on 29 May 1865. He failed to include Rheumatism when he applied for pension. Likewise, he only claimed the loss of the index finger. Thomas spent much effort to have his pension increased to include Rheumatism, with little success. He asked Physicians, Neighbors, and soldiers for a signed court affidavit to submit. Thomas's pension was last increased to forty dollars on 5 Jul 1912.
The Physician affidavits (1891-1920) showed he was 5' 9", Grey eyes, hair light, fair complexion, weight range from 145-152. Additionally, it showed his pulse and respiration being normal. Treated for attack of "Sciatic Rheumatism". Partially deaf in left ear from shells of 1863
The neighbor's affidavits (1891-1920) showed he was confined to the bed because of pain from Rheumatism in the shoulder, back, hip for weeks at a time; walked lame in the right leg; Stooped over from pain in back, right leg and hip; 3-qtr disabled for manual work. Was strong with good health before enlisting.
Thomas and Mary Move Family To Western Kansas
Thomas mustered out of the Union Army Cavalry on 24 Aug 1865 at Ft Leavenworth, KS and returned to Pittsburgh, PA. It is not known how he traveled from Kansas to Pensylvania, almost 900 miles. He must have been excited to see his wife, Mary and daughter, Ida. Ida was only 6 months old when he enlisted, and now would be over three years old. He returned to work as a coal miner, but was not as healthy or strong as before the Civil War. They had a son, Edwin Francis on 12 Jun 1871 and a daughter, Evelyn Gertrude on 23 Oct 1875.
Thomas and Mary learned about a group of Mormons that had split from the Mormon church because they did not believe in polygamy. The new church was established in 1865 and headed by a Methodist, William Brickerton. The church was named, 'Church of Jesus Christ' (Bickertonite) and was incorporated in Pittsburgh, PA. William Brickerton wanted to establish church community and mission for Native Americans in Kansas. William spent many years searching for a place to establish the mission. He first looked into creating a Cherokee mission in Chetopa, Labette, Kansas. Later decided on a mission in Western Kansas.
By 1872, Santa Fe tracks had reached 6 miles west of Great Bend, KS. During 1874, William Brickerton led an explorer group of about five settlers to Kansas, traveling by train from Pennsylvania to Great Bend, KS, where the tracks ended.The explorer group then traveled twenty miles south of Great Bend by horseback, choosing an area near the junction of Rattlesnake Creek and Wild Horse Creek and called it Zion Valley. William blessed the area, and said it would never be struck by a tornado. To this day, no tornado has struck the area.
The explorers returned to Pennsylvania and brought a group of 35 church families with 120 -140 people during 1875. They traveled by train from Pennsylvania to Independence, Missouri. The group only brought a small amount of belongings on the train. They bought wagons, goods, and animals before traveling a direct route to Zion Valley, not following any major wagon trail. There were no trees in the county when the group arrived and was located six miles north of modern day St John, Stafford, KS. Only five-white families were in the county when they arrived. The group gathered and hauled buffalo bones to Great Bend and Larned for $12/load for the first three years. The first post office was established at William Brickerton home in 1875, moving to St John in 1879.
During 1875 the state of Kansas was trying to discourage the church to establish a community in Kansas. The state divided Stafford County, making the north half, part of Barton County and south half, part of Pratt County. Kansas divided the county right in the middle of the Zion Valley community, without a county they could not claim land as a whole. During 1878 the Brickerton 'Church of Jesus Christ' church was built on the hill (Now W 5th Street, St John, KS). The church was the only one in the Stafford county for nine-years. Brickerton church was used by all denominations as a place of worship and served as the school, named 'Zion Valley School'. By 1879, Governor St John re-established Stafford county, so Brickerton could resume their community plan. Zion Valley was eventually changed to St John, named after the Kansas Governor, John Pierce St John.
A book written about the area 'No Cyclone Shall Destroy' by Clelland Cole and Helen Malin Reuber describes the area was home to Santana, Indian chief for the Kiowa tribe, who raided and terrorized the frontier on the Santa Fe Trail. He eventually was captured and spent his last days at Fort Sill, OK, and died in 1878. Many starving Indians in the area were given food from travelers. The book describes the area as desolate, with Indians, Buffalo stampedes, prairie fires, and grasshopper plaques, forcing many settlers to return east.
Thomas Lamont National Archives Pension record includes an affidavit of Thomas, indicating he left for St John, KS in Jan 1878. Thomas and Mary may have followed the same path as the William Brickerton explorer group, traveling by train from Pittsburgh, PA to Great Bend, KS. Thomas Lamont family is listed in both St John, Stafford, KS and Great Bend, Barton, KS 1880 Federal Census. He is listed as farmer in St John and laborer in Great Bend. They may have settled in Great Bend initially until the homestead in St John was established.
Thomas is on a Stafford County Historical Society document that lists the original families of Zion Valley. I have not found any record indicating that Thomas Lamont family was a member of the 'Church of Jesus Christ' (Bickertonite) Church. They were always members of a Methodist or Presbyterian Churches.
St John Homestead Claim
The family arrived in Great Bend, KS from Pittsburgh, PA in early Jan 1878. They found housing in Great Bend while Thomas was searching and establishing a homestead for the family.
The National Archives Homestead record show Thomas Lamont settled on his homestead 9 Jan 1878 and papers were filed 19 Jan 1878. The property was 160 acres, located twenty miles south of Great Bend, Barton, KS and six miles northwest of St John, Stafford, KS at the North West Quarter of Section 8, Township 23S, Range 13W (SE Corner of NW 80th & NW 20th, St John, Stafford, KS)
He worked to improve the land by building a sod house 12x14, dug out 14x15, stable 14x32; digging a well; planting 300 forest trees, 50 peach trees. Witnesses describe that he moved his family (Mary, Ida, Edwin, Evelyn) onto the homestead 1 Feb 1878. His claim was final 14 Oct 1881 and approved 14 Oct 1881. The homestead patent was issued 15 Mar 1882.
St John Timber Claim
Thomas had his eye on a timber claim northwest of his homestead claim. This claim was settled, but no improvements were done. Thomas petitioned to take over the land and got approval.
The National Archives Timber claim record show Thomas Lamont papers were filed 12 Feb 1884. The property was 160 acres, located twenty miles south of Great Bend, Barton, KS and six miles northwest of St John, Stafford, KS at the South East Quarter of Section 6, Township 23S, Range 13W (NW Corner of NW 80th & NW 20th, St John, Stafford, KS)
He worked to improve the land by cultivating 11.25 acres from 1884-1892 (8 years), planting 875 cottonwood, catalpa, mulberry, locus, and walnut trees. The trees grew to an average of three inch diameter and ten feet high. His claim was final 25 Apr 1892 and the homestead patent was issued 21 Mar 1893.
St John Years
After Thomas received his land patent for the homestead and timber claim in St John, Stafford, Kansas, he continued to improve the land. He was also active in the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) De Long Post 103 and later C F Smith Post. Additionally, he was elected as a republican delegate for St John many years.
Mary helped organize a sunday school, as there were no churches when they arrived in 1878. She was also a charter member of the C F Smith Women's Relief Corps No 199 and Ladies of GAR.
In September 1892, Thomas and Mary traveled with a group from the area to attend the reunion in Washington, DC. While in Washington, they visited the White House and other sites around the area.
Sold St John farm and moved to North East Kansas (1893-1894)
During 1893, they were ready for a change, so Thomas sold his homestead (160 acres) and timber claim (160 acres) 15 Apr 1893 for $3000 to W B Kendall. After selling the property, they wanted to relocate outside of Stafford County, Kansas. In early May 1893, Thomas traveled to the state of Oregon and Washington, looking for better place to farm. After searching for two weeks, he returned disappointed, not finding anything he liked better. In late May 1893, he traveled to Northeast Kansas, and continued his search. He returned, deciding that he will move to Osage County, Kansas in June 1893. Thomas planned to rent a farm for one year, to determine if he liked the area better than Stafford County.
After renting for seven months, he decided to buy a 60-acre farm 2 Jan 1894 for $2600 from Elias and Elizabeth Schneck. The farm was located in the Wakarusa Township, five miles southwest of Lawrence on the west sixty acres of the Southeast Quarter of Section 11, Township 13, Range 19 (Near 2920 Harrison Avenue, Lawrence, Douglas, KS).
Interesting St John Newspaper Articles (1891-1893)
Advance (2 Jul 1891), CHINCH BUGS, T J Lamont has been swopping chinch bugs with Prof snow, giving healthy bugs for deceased ones. Time enough has not elapsed to test the profit of the trade.
St John Weekly News (4 Sep 1891), DELEGATE, T J Lamont as Republican delegate for St John township
St John Daily Capital (16 Sep 1892), VACATION, Tom Lamont and wife left with a group from Stafford County to attend the reunion at Washington DC. While in Washington DC, they visited the Whitehouse.
St John Weekly News (15 Sep 1905), TRAIN WRECK, Mrs M A Lamont, mother of Mrs A j Williamson of South Seward township arrived her last Saterday morning. She stopped off on her way home from Denver and will visit for a few days at the home of her daughter. Mrs Lamont was on the train that was wrecked near Pueblo, last week. The car in which she was riding was turned over and she was considerably bruised up
Wakarusa Farm
Thomas farmed in Wakarusa from 1894 to 1902, at which time he retired from farming. In August 1902 Thomas and Mary moved into Lawrence, renting a home, while looking for land to build their retirement home. Thomas purchased Block 52, Section 25, Township 12, Range 19 on 18 Aug 1902 for $450 from Katharine Higgins and Julia Ward Howe (645 Michigan Street, Lawrence, KS). He sold his sixty-acre farm 12 Sep 1902 for $3700 to Andrew Gibson. By the end of 1902 Thomas had built a $1,300 home on the purchased land and moved into his new residence.
Presbyterian Church
Thomas and Mary were original members and financial supporters of the 2nd Presbyterian Church, 601 Missouri Street, Lawrence, KS. The church is currently located at Westside Presbyterian Church, 1024 Kasold Drive, Lawrence, KS.
On December 21, 1908, the church petitioned the Presbyterian of Topeka, Kansas to receive them into the Presbyterian Church U.S.A. This was done on this date, and Rev. Maughlin and 52 members of the congregation went over to the Presbyterian Church, USA. The congregation was enrolled in the Topeka Presbytery as the Second Presbyterian Church of Lawrence, Kansas.
Lawrence Years
Thomas was active in the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Washington Post 12. He served as a District Court Petit Jurymen, alongside James Naismith and others, in 1907.
Mary was active in the Women's Relief Corps No 9, serving as President, Chaplain, and Patriotic Instructress. She was also active in the Ladies' Circle 75 of GAR, serving as Chaplain and other offices. Newspapers tell of many injuries for Mary; Pueblo Train Wreck (1905), Buggy Accident (1909), Broken Hip (1912).
Both Thomas and Mary went to the local schools, encouraging students to remember family and veterans buried at local cemeteries. Encouraging them decorate their grave on Decoration (Memorial) Day.
Thomas Death and Burial
On 18 Apr 1920, Thomas died at his home, 645 Michigan Street, Lawrence, KS at the age of 82. The death certificate shows he died of apoplexy (stroke). His funeral was at the home on 20 Apr 1920 at 2PM with Rev Lawson officiating. Following the funeral, burial was at Oak Hill Cemetery, Lawrence, KS at Section 7, Lot 113, Space 3.
A handwritten obituary for Thomas J Lamont was found in the 2nd Presbyterian Church Session Book (1918-1920) that may have been written by Mary Lamont.
Thomas J Lamont born in Saltsburg PA July 5th 1837. Departed this life in Lawrence April 18th at 2 oclock PM - 1920. Married to Mary A Shade May 14th 1861 at Pittsburg PA. Enlisted in company D - 14th PA Cavalry on Aug 11th 1862. Discharged at the end of the war having served 3 years. He leaves besides his widow to mourn his loss. 3 children, Mrs Ida E Williamson of St John Kas, Edwin F Lamont of Chester Kas and Effie G Butler of Oklahoma City. Five grandchildren and two great grandchildren.
Interesting Lawrence Newspaper Articles (1894-1922)
Lawrence Daily World (26 Apr 1906), SURPISE LUNCH, Mrs Mary Lamonte was very pleasantly surpised at her home in west Lawrence yesterday afternoon by 40 members of the W R C. A delightful lunch was served at 4:30 which all enjoyed. Mrs Lamont was presented with a set of silver dessert spoons and a dinner cook book by the corps, and a china pitcher by Mrs Nadelhofler, and a china cup by Mrs Gibson
Lawrence Daily World (16 Jan 1907), JURY, The following persons have been drawn to serve as petit jurymen at the February term of the district court (T J Lamont, Lawrence, J Naismith of Lawrence, and others.
Lawrence Daily Journal (8 Jul 1907), BIRTHDAY, On Thursday afternoon, July 4, there was a large gathering at the home of T J Lamont west of town to celebrate the last day of his 69th year. They were among the oldest of the Grand Army of the Republic, and the Ladies of the G A R and the W R C and a few intimate friends of Mr and Mrs Lamont. A four-course lunch was served on the lawn, and a few selections were given by Professor Slack. No one in Lawrence enjoyed a better time on the 4th than did these old settlers and it was a complete surprise on Mr Lamont, coming on the day before he was 70 years old. Two presents were left to be handed to him on the 5th
Lawrence Daily Journal (13 Apr 1908), WANTED, Position as housekeeper for elderly couple or invalid lady. Inquiry of TJ Lamont, corner of Michigan and Winthrop streets.
Lawrence Daily Journal (19 Dec 1908), FAMILY VISITING, Mr and Mrs Robert Lamont of Pittsburg, are visiting Mr and Mrs TJ Lamont
Lawrence Daily World (19 Jul 1909), BUGGY ACCIDENT, Mrs Lamont had accident: Broke her leg Staterday when buggy in which she was driving upset. Saterday afternoon Mrs T J Lamont and Mrs Hettig were starting in a buggy to go to a funeral when the lines got caught causing the horse to upset the buggy. Mrs Hettig was unhurt but it resulted in Mrs Lamont's leg being broken. The accident was a very painful one.
Lawrence Daily World (7 Nov 1910), FOR SALE - Thoroughbred Silver Laced Wyandotte Cockerels at TJ Lamont's, 645 Mich St Bell 2212
Lawrence Daily Journal World (20 May 1911), GOLDEN WEDDING - Mr and Mrs T J Lamont were married in Pittsburg, PA May 14 1861. Mr Lamont entered the army and served to the close of the war. In 1877 they came to Kansas settling in St John. Mrs Lamont was a charter member of the Relief Corps at St John, and Mr Lamont was a member of the Post, they have both been enthusiastic workers in the G A R their life together beginning at the opening of the war, it drew and held them closer to that great patriotic work. In 1893 they came to Lawrence and have lived here ever since. Mr Lamont brought his transfer to Washington Post No 12 and Mrs Lamont was transferred to Corps No 9 of Lawrence and they have both been faithful workers in the orders ever since. Mrs Lamont has filled the office of Chaplin, Vice President and President of this Corps. They are proud possessors of 3 children, 5 grandchildren and 1 great grandchild. On May 14, 1911 fifty years of this world's joys and sorrows had been met and passed by them. As a slight token of love from the Comrades of Post No 12 they are presented with a $5 gold piece. Relief Corps No 9 desired to express their appreciation of her great work with them, and sent a little token of their esteem in the form of a beautiful arm chair. Their hosts of friends wish them many returns of that happy anniversary of May 14
Lawrence Daily Journal World (24 May 1911), MEMORIAL DAY PROGRAM OUT, Rev Milton will preach Memorial sermon to veterans at the Christian Church. Public schools will be visited monday. Delegations from the Various auxiliaries of the G A R will tell children what day signifies. The program for Memorial Sunday as prepared by the G A R was annouced today. The annual services in honor of the nation's dead will be held next Sunday at 11 o'clock in the Christian church, Rev C L Milton preaching the memorial sermon. All ex-soldiers and marines, the Sons of Veterans, Womans Relief Corps, and Ladies of the G A R, will join with the Grand Army in the observation of this tribute to those who gave their lives so willingly to their country. All comrades will meet at Post Hall at 10:15 to mark to the church. The G A R and its auxiliaries will follow its custom this year of visiting all ward schools on the day preceding Decoration Day, where they will tell children of the significance of the occasion and listen to the patriotic program each room will give. Orders for this annual visit to the public schools came from the Department Commander, and the details are as follows: Pinckney School, Monday (29-May-1911), 2 pm to Include T J Lamont G A R and Mrs Lamont G R C, among others
Jeffersonian Gazette (3 Jul 1912), HIP BROKEN BY A CALF, Mrs T J Lamont was knocked down, Calf had been raised by hand and was considered very tame til the attack. Mrs T J Lamont of 645 Michigan street, sustained severe injuries last Saterday afternoon when she was attacked by a young heifer in the back yard of her home. The calf had been raised by hand and was very tame. While Mrs Lamont was crossing the back yard the animal attacked her and threw her to the ground breaking her hip. Mrs Lamont is an elderly lady and the accident will be very hard for her during these hot days
Lawrence Daily Journal World (19 Apr 1920), DEATH NOTICE, Thomas J. Lamont died yesterday at his home, 645 Michigan street, aged 52 years. The funeral will be held Wednesday afternoon at 2 o'clock. Rev. Mr. Lawson will officiate. Burial will be in Oak Hill cemetery.
Lawrence Daily Journal World (19 Apr 1920), FUNERAL, Comrades of Washington Post No. 12 are requested to meet at Post Hall at 1:30 p. m., Tuesday to attend the funeral of our late comrade Thomas J. Lamont, to be held at the home at 645 Michigan Street, at 2:00 o'clock p. m. The G. A. R. Burial Service will be held at Oak Hill. By order of S. T. Criss, Post Commander, S. J. Churchhill, Adjutant.
Lawrence Daily Journal World (24 Apr 1920), THANKS, We wish to thank the neighbors and friends for the kindness shown us during the sickness and death of our dear husband and father, Mr. T. J. Lamont, also for the choir and the beautiful floral offerings. Mrs. T. J. Lamont, Mrs. G. D. Butler, Mrs. A. J. Williamson, Mr. E. F. Lamont.
Lawrence Daily Journal World (17 Jun 1920), PUBLIC SALE, Saturday, June 19, 1920., beginning at 1 o'clock, at 645 Michigan. I will sell at public auction the following described property. One mare, drives and works; one extra good milk cow, fresh before date of sale; one spring wagon with shafts and pole; one buggy; two sets of driving harnesss; two sets single work harness; one saddle; one fly net; one corn sheller; one post auger; one post maul; two stirring plows; two double shovel plows; one five shovel cultivator; one A harrow; one corn drill; one hay knife; pitchfork; two stone churns; some milk crocks; sausage grinder and lard press; one 1-horse hay rake; other articles too numerous to mention. Mrs T. J. Lamont, Owner
St John Weekly News (30 Mar 1922), PIONEER VERY ILL, Mrs Thos Lamont, a pioneer of this township, is critically ill at her home in Lawrence. Last week her daughter, Mrs AJ Williamson of South Seward township, was called to her bedside and Mr Williamson was called to Lawrence yesterday by the word that she was sinking rapidly. Mrs Lamont and family are pioneers of this township, locating here in the seventies. Some twenty odd years ago Mr and Mrs Lamont moved to Lawrence, where he passed away some years ago.
Lawrence Daily Journal World (8 Apr 1922), DEATH NOTICE, Mrs. Mary A. Lamont died this afternoon at her home at 645 Michigan Street. Funeral announcements will be made later.
Lawrence Daily Journal World (10 Apr 1922), FUNERAL, Mrs. Mary A. Lamont; The funeral of Mrs. Mary A. Lamont will be held at 2 o'clock Tuesday afternoon from the home, 645 Michigan Street. Rev Paul B. Lawson will conduct the service. Burial will be in Oak Hill cemetery;---------;Attention W. R. C.; The members of the W. R. C. are requested to attend the funeral of Mrs. Mary A. Lamont at the home at 2 o'clock Tuesday afternoon
Lawrence Daily Journal World (13 Apr 1922), OBITUARY, Mary A. Shade was born in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, February 1, 1844. She was united in marriage to Thomas J. Lamont May 14th, 1861, who passed away nearly two years ago. To this union three children were born, Ida E. Williamson, St. John, Kansas; E. F. Lamont, Caddoa, Colorado; and Effie G. Butler, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She came to Kansas in 1878, pioneering through some very hard times but never becoming discouraged. She was a charter member of C. F. Smith W. R. C. No. 199, St John, Kansas, until moving to Lawrence in 1893, when she connected with Washington W. R. C. No. 9, in time filling a number of its offices. She also filled some department offices. While in Pennsylvania she became a member of the Methodist church, remaining with them until coming to Kansas. Having no church there, she helped organize a Sunday School and was an active worker for years. After coming to Lawrence she united with the Second Presbyterian church of which she was a member at her death. She was a dear, good mother, and will be sadly missed.
Lawrence Daily Journal World (15 Apr 1922), THANKS, We wish in this way to thank the friends who were so thoughtful and kind during the illness and death of our dear mother, Mary A. Lamont; also for the beautiful floral pieces.; The Children
Thomas Decribed
Thomas had hair light brown, eyes grey, height 5' 9", weight 145-152 pounds. He was patriotic and had a strong work ethic. Thomas dealt with much pain in his back and legs after returning from the Civil War. Thomas was active in his local GAR Post in both St John and Lawrence. He was passionate about honoring fellow soldiers and family members buried at local cemeteries. He spoke annually to children in Lawrence schools, explaining the importance of Decoration Day (Memorial Day), representing the GAR. Thomas was active in his local GAR Post in both St John and Lawrence.
Inscription
Co. D 14th Pa. Vol. Cav.
Family Members
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