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Private Harold Joseph Pringle

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Private Harold Joseph Pringle

Birth
Port Colborne, Niagara Regional Municipality, Ontario, Canada
Death
5 Jul 1945 (aged 25)
Italy
Burial
Caserta, Provincia di Caserta, Campania, Italy Add to Map
Plot
VII, B, 11.
Memorial ID
View Source
Harold was the only soldier of the Canadian Army to be executed during the Second World War, for desertion and murder.
He enlisted in the Canadian Army with his father with the Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment. On medical examination he was accepted but his father was turned away due to poor eyesight.
He was a disciplinary problem for his unit, going AWOL [Absent Without Leave] many times, and he was sent to a reformatory camp for a year. He escaped after serving six months there and was sent to Italy where he was posted to the 1st Battalion, The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment of the R.C.I.C. with the service number of 'C/5292'.
Pringle's combat record after the escape was unblemished until after the Hitler Line battle, when he deserted and went to Rome to join the Sailor Gang. The Lane Gang was a bigger and better organized gang in Rome that smuggled goods for the black market. The Sailor Gang did much the same things, but on a smaller scale, as it only had five members.
The members of the Sailor Gang lived pleasantly for many months, but then things started going downhill. They were almost always drunk, got into fights, and made rash decisions, up to the point where one of their members was shot by another. They tried to take him to the local field hospital, and all of his gang (except one who was given immunity for his testimony at their trials) alleged that he died on the way, claiming also that Pringle and the gang leader shot the man after he was dead several times so it would look like a Mafia killing.
The dead man was discovered and police apprehended almost all the members of the Lane Gang and the members of the Sailor Gang. The members were tried and Pringle was sentenced to death for murder. Pringle appealed the decision, which was rejected. He was executed by a Canadian Army firing squad.
Despite the crime and sentence, he is nevertheless commemorated as war dead by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
Harold was the only soldier of the Canadian Army to be executed during the Second World War, for desertion and murder.
He enlisted in the Canadian Army with his father with the Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment. On medical examination he was accepted but his father was turned away due to poor eyesight.
He was a disciplinary problem for his unit, going AWOL [Absent Without Leave] many times, and he was sent to a reformatory camp for a year. He escaped after serving six months there and was sent to Italy where he was posted to the 1st Battalion, The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment of the R.C.I.C. with the service number of 'C/5292'.
Pringle's combat record after the escape was unblemished until after the Hitler Line battle, when he deserted and went to Rome to join the Sailor Gang. The Lane Gang was a bigger and better organized gang in Rome that smuggled goods for the black market. The Sailor Gang did much the same things, but on a smaller scale, as it only had five members.
The members of the Sailor Gang lived pleasantly for many months, but then things started going downhill. They were almost always drunk, got into fights, and made rash decisions, up to the point where one of their members was shot by another. They tried to take him to the local field hospital, and all of his gang (except one who was given immunity for his testimony at their trials) alleged that he died on the way, claiming also that Pringle and the gang leader shot the man after he was dead several times so it would look like a Mafia killing.
The dead man was discovered and police apprehended almost all the members of the Lane Gang and the members of the Sailor Gang. The members were tried and Pringle was sentenced to death for murder. Pringle appealed the decision, which was rejected. He was executed by a Canadian Army firing squad.
Despite the crime and sentence, he is nevertheless commemorated as war dead by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

Inscription

The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment

Gravesite Details

C/5292



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