Col Jeremiah O'Brien

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Col Jeremiah O'Brien Veteran

Birth
Kittery, York County, Maine, USA
Death
5 Sep 1818 (aged 78–79)
Burial
Machias, Washington County, Maine, USA GPS-Latitude: 44.7149625, Longitude: -67.4566339
Memorial ID
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Captain Jeremiah O'Brien (1744–1818) was in command of Unity when she captured HMS Margaretta in the first naval battle of the American Revolutionary War.

He was a son of Morris O'Brien and Mary (Keene) O'Brien.

O'Brien and his five brothers, Gideon, John, William, Dennis and Joseph, were crewmembers of the sloop Unity when she captured Margaretta on 12 June 1775, at the entrance to the harbor at Machias (a town then in Massachusetts, later in Maine).

Under the command of Jeremiah O'Brien, thirty-one townsmen armed with guns, swords, axes, and pitch forks captured the British armed schooner in an hour-long battle after Margaretta had threatened to bombard the town for interference with the shipment of lumber to British troops in Boston, Massachusetts. This battle is often considered the first time British colors were struck to those of the United States, even though Unity was not formally a member of the Continental Navy. The United States Merchant Marine claims Unity as its member and this incident as their beginning.

A privateer, O'Brien continued as the captain of Unity, renamed Machias Liberty, for two years.

Note: Though most biographies of Col. O'Brien say his date of birth is 1744 his gravestone would indicate that he was born in 1739.
Captain Jeremiah O'Brien (1744–1818) was in command of Unity when she captured HMS Margaretta in the first naval battle of the American Revolutionary War.

He was a son of Morris O'Brien and Mary (Keene) O'Brien.

O'Brien and his five brothers, Gideon, John, William, Dennis and Joseph, were crewmembers of the sloop Unity when she captured Margaretta on 12 June 1775, at the entrance to the harbor at Machias (a town then in Massachusetts, later in Maine).

Under the command of Jeremiah O'Brien, thirty-one townsmen armed with guns, swords, axes, and pitch forks captured the British armed schooner in an hour-long battle after Margaretta had threatened to bombard the town for interference with the shipment of lumber to British troops in Boston, Massachusetts. This battle is often considered the first time British colors were struck to those of the United States, even though Unity was not formally a member of the Continental Navy. The United States Merchant Marine claims Unity as its member and this incident as their beginning.

A privateer, O'Brien continued as the captain of Unity, renamed Machias Liberty, for two years.

Note: Though most biographies of Col. O'Brien say his date of birth is 1744 his gravestone would indicate that he was born in 1739.

Gravesite Details

the "calculated child" Joanna O'Brien was NOT the child of Jeremiah O'Brien, but he did have a daughter by his housekeeper Thankful Whitney. The child grew up in the O'Brien household and was always called "Lydia Whitney".