Joseph Nicolas “Jean-Nicolas” Nicollet

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Joseph Nicolas “Jean-Nicolas” Nicollet

Birth
Cluses, Departement de la Haute-Savoie, Rhône-Alpes, France
Death
11 Sep 1843 (aged 57)
District of Columbia, USA
Burial
Washington, District of Columbia, District of Columbia, USA GPS-Latitude: 38.8824827, Longitude: -76.978025
Memorial ID
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French geographer, astronomer, and mathematician, Nicollet was known for mapping the Upper Mississippi River basin in the 1830s. He led three expeditions in the region between the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, primarily in Minnesota and the Dakotas.

Before emigrating to the United States, Nicollet was a mathematics professor at Collège Louis-le-Grand, and a professor/astronomer at the Paris Observatory. Political/academic changes in France inspired Nicollet to come to the United States.

Nicollet's maps were considered some of the most accurate of the time, correcting the errors made by Zebulon Pike, and they provided the basis for all subsequent maps of the American interior. They were also the only maps to use regional Native American placenames. Nicollet Tower, constructed in 1991 and located in Sisseton, South Dakota, is a monument to Nicollet and his work.

Information from Wikipedia.
French geographer, astronomer, and mathematician, Nicollet was known for mapping the Upper Mississippi River basin in the 1830s. He led three expeditions in the region between the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, primarily in Minnesota and the Dakotas.

Before emigrating to the United States, Nicollet was a mathematics professor at Collège Louis-le-Grand, and a professor/astronomer at the Paris Observatory. Political/academic changes in France inspired Nicollet to come to the United States.

Nicollet's maps were considered some of the most accurate of the time, correcting the errors made by Zebulon Pike, and they provided the basis for all subsequent maps of the American interior. They were also the only maps to use regional Native American placenames. Nicollet Tower, constructed in 1991 and located in Sisseton, South Dakota, is a monument to Nicollet and his work.

Information from Wikipedia.

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He will triumph
who understands
how to conciliate
and combine with
the greatest skill
the benefits of
the past and the
demands of the future.
J.N.N.

Astronomer
Explorer
Cartographer of the upper Midwest