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BG Webb Duane Sawyer

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BG Webb Duane Sawyer Veteran

Birth
Toledo, Lucas County, Ohio, USA
Death
26 Apr 1995 (aged 76)
La Jolla, San Diego County, California, USA
Burial
San Diego, San Diego County, California, USA Add to Map
Plot
CBA, 1, 550
Memorial ID
View Source
SILVER STAR (1st citation)

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star (Army Award) to Major Webb Duane Sawyer (MCSN: 0-7847), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy as Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in Korea, from 2 to 8 November 1950./ On e November 1950, the enemy conducted a fierce night attack against the Second Battalion, Seventh Marines. Major Sawyer moved along the line, constantly closing gaps caused by the enemy action, reforming the defense to meet the changing situation and continually exposing himself to heavy enemy fire without regard for his own personal safety. Major Sawyer's display of courage, leadership and initiative, coupled with his ability to coordinate the actions of his battalion, contributed in a high degree to the successful repulsion of the enemy. Headquarters, X Corps, General Orders No. 25 (February 10, 1951).

(2nd citation)
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star (Army Award) to Major Webb Duane Sawyer (MCSN: 0-7847), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while Commanding the Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in Korea, on 8 December 1950. His battalion had been assigned as the advance guard of an infantry Regiment and was ordered to attack, seize and occupy the vital key terrain feature, Hill 1304, which was being strongly defended by the enemy. This hill controlled the critical passage through which the entrapped First Marine Division had to move from Koto-ri to Chinhung-ni. In addition, his Battalion was to afford flank protection to the advance elements of the Regimental and Division vehicle train. The morning dawned in a driving snowstorm which limited visibility and ceiling to only a few feet throughout the entire day, and was punctuated by sub-zero temperature ranging to 22 degrees below zero. His battalion had become severely depleted from casualties and was virtually exhausted after more than eleven days of bitter fighting. During the attack of Hill 1304, which was being defended by a tenacious enemy from deeply entrenched and well camouflaged positions, seeing that one of his rifle companies was being outflanked by a numerically superior enemy, Major Sawyer, in spite of a painful foot wound received the previous day, traversed the tortuous terrain, to reach the dangerous flank. Constantly exposing himself to heavy enemy small arms, automatic weapons and sniper fire, he personally directed and led the attack of his depleted Battalion with such calculated precision and aggressiveness as to completely outmaneuver the enemy and in so doing, routed him from his defensive positions, inflicted innumerable casualties upon his foe and captured the vital objective. He then led elements of his battalion down a steep mountain pass for four miles to join friendly forces and open the road for the entrapped First Marine Division. Major Sawyer's devotion to duty, his aggressiveness, skill and heroic action served as a constant inspiration and example to all his officers and men.

(3rd citation)
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in addition to a previously awarded Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Third Award of the Silver Star to Major Webb Duane Sawyer (MCSN: 0-7847), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving as Executive Officer of Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea, on 6 December 1950. When his battalion encountered fierce enemy resistance from strong hostile positions which dominated and blocked the road from Hagaru-ri to Koto-ri, Major Sawyer skillfully led elements of his group in an enveloping movement around the enemy's left flank and, with brilliant leadership, successfully aided in countering and repelling the hostile attack. For twenty-two hours he voluntarily and continually remained exposed to a vicious hail of hostile fire and, though painfully wounded by mortar fire, steadfastly refused evacuation in order that he might assist in the direction and control of the fighting. By his valiant courage, daring initiative and staunch devotion to duty in the face of overwhelming odds, Major Sawyer contributed materially to the successful accomplishment of the battalion objective, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Toledo, Ohio. Home Town: Toledo, Ohio

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Navy Cross Citation
AWARDED FOR ACTIONS
DURING Korean War
Service: Marine Corps
Rank: Lieutenant Colonel
Battalion: 1st Battalion
Division: 1st Marine Division (Rein.)
GENERAL ORDERS:
Authority: Board of Awards: Serial 173 (March 27, 1952)
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Colonel Webb D. Sawyer (MCSN: 0-7847), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea from 22 to 25 April 1951. In the face of mounting enemy resistance on 22 April, Lieutenant Colonel Sawyer courageously moved among the foremost elements of his command, boldly exposing himself to intense hostile fire in order to direct his battalion in attacking and seizing strongly defended enemy positions. When a numerically superior enemy force launched a concerted night attack and penetrated an adjacent friendly unit, leaving his left flank completely exposed, he skillfully deployed his men to meet the threat before moving to a forward command post from which he could effectively observe and control the action. Remaining in this exposed position throughout the night and the following morning despite the imminent danger of enemy encirclement, he personally directed the repulse of repeated hostile thrusts and the containing of a dangerous penetration of the center of the line after bitter hand-to-hand fighting. When the enemy withdrew to the immediate front of the battalion shortly before daylight, simultaneously delivering a fierce volume of fire and sending a large force to envelop the penetrated unit on the left flank, he coolly supervised the evacuation of casualties and steadfastly refused to relinquish his exposed position until all had reached safety and he was ordered to assume new defensive positions. Selecting locations for defenses for the night after skillfully guiding the battalion over tortuous mountain trails to the assigned area, he conducted his unit in inflicting severe losses on the hostile force, continuing his engagement of the enemy throughout the night and remaining with the last elements of his command until the withdrawal of two friendly regiments had been covered. His inspiring leadership, aggressive determination and valiant devotion to duty in the face of constant attack and overwhelming odds were contributing factors in containing the hostile attack and in securing the vital left flank of the Division, thereby reflecting the highest credit upon Lieutenant Colonel Sawyer and the United States Naval Service.

Military Information: BRIG GEN, US MARINE CORPS
SILVER STAR (1st citation)

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star (Army Award) to Major Webb Duane Sawyer (MCSN: 0-7847), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy as Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in Korea, from 2 to 8 November 1950./ On e November 1950, the enemy conducted a fierce night attack against the Second Battalion, Seventh Marines. Major Sawyer moved along the line, constantly closing gaps caused by the enemy action, reforming the defense to meet the changing situation and continually exposing himself to heavy enemy fire without regard for his own personal safety. Major Sawyer's display of courage, leadership and initiative, coupled with his ability to coordinate the actions of his battalion, contributed in a high degree to the successful repulsion of the enemy. Headquarters, X Corps, General Orders No. 25 (February 10, 1951).

(2nd citation)
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star (Army Award) to Major Webb Duane Sawyer (MCSN: 0-7847), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while Commanding the Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in Korea, on 8 December 1950. His battalion had been assigned as the advance guard of an infantry Regiment and was ordered to attack, seize and occupy the vital key terrain feature, Hill 1304, which was being strongly defended by the enemy. This hill controlled the critical passage through which the entrapped First Marine Division had to move from Koto-ri to Chinhung-ni. In addition, his Battalion was to afford flank protection to the advance elements of the Regimental and Division vehicle train. The morning dawned in a driving snowstorm which limited visibility and ceiling to only a few feet throughout the entire day, and was punctuated by sub-zero temperature ranging to 22 degrees below zero. His battalion had become severely depleted from casualties and was virtually exhausted after more than eleven days of bitter fighting. During the attack of Hill 1304, which was being defended by a tenacious enemy from deeply entrenched and well camouflaged positions, seeing that one of his rifle companies was being outflanked by a numerically superior enemy, Major Sawyer, in spite of a painful foot wound received the previous day, traversed the tortuous terrain, to reach the dangerous flank. Constantly exposing himself to heavy enemy small arms, automatic weapons and sniper fire, he personally directed and led the attack of his depleted Battalion with such calculated precision and aggressiveness as to completely outmaneuver the enemy and in so doing, routed him from his defensive positions, inflicted innumerable casualties upon his foe and captured the vital objective. He then led elements of his battalion down a steep mountain pass for four miles to join friendly forces and open the road for the entrapped First Marine Division. Major Sawyer's devotion to duty, his aggressiveness, skill and heroic action served as a constant inspiration and example to all his officers and men.

(3rd citation)
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in addition to a previously awarded Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Third Award of the Silver Star to Major Webb Duane Sawyer (MCSN: 0-7847), United States Marine Corps, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving as Executive Officer of Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea, on 6 December 1950. When his battalion encountered fierce enemy resistance from strong hostile positions which dominated and blocked the road from Hagaru-ri to Koto-ri, Major Sawyer skillfully led elements of his group in an enveloping movement around the enemy's left flank and, with brilliant leadership, successfully aided in countering and repelling the hostile attack. For twenty-two hours he voluntarily and continually remained exposed to a vicious hail of hostile fire and, though painfully wounded by mortar fire, steadfastly refused evacuation in order that he might assist in the direction and control of the fighting. By his valiant courage, daring initiative and staunch devotion to duty in the face of overwhelming odds, Major Sawyer contributed materially to the successful accomplishment of the battalion objective, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Born: Toledo, Ohio. Home Town: Toledo, Ohio

-----------------

Navy Cross Citation
AWARDED FOR ACTIONS
DURING Korean War
Service: Marine Corps
Rank: Lieutenant Colonel
Battalion: 1st Battalion
Division: 1st Marine Division (Rein.)
GENERAL ORDERS:
Authority: Board of Awards: Serial 173 (March 27, 1952)
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Colonel Webb D. Sawyer (MCSN: 0-7847), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea from 22 to 25 April 1951. In the face of mounting enemy resistance on 22 April, Lieutenant Colonel Sawyer courageously moved among the foremost elements of his command, boldly exposing himself to intense hostile fire in order to direct his battalion in attacking and seizing strongly defended enemy positions. When a numerically superior enemy force launched a concerted night attack and penetrated an adjacent friendly unit, leaving his left flank completely exposed, he skillfully deployed his men to meet the threat before moving to a forward command post from which he could effectively observe and control the action. Remaining in this exposed position throughout the night and the following morning despite the imminent danger of enemy encirclement, he personally directed the repulse of repeated hostile thrusts and the containing of a dangerous penetration of the center of the line after bitter hand-to-hand fighting. When the enemy withdrew to the immediate front of the battalion shortly before daylight, simultaneously delivering a fierce volume of fire and sending a large force to envelop the penetrated unit on the left flank, he coolly supervised the evacuation of casualties and steadfastly refused to relinquish his exposed position until all had reached safety and he was ordered to assume new defensive positions. Selecting locations for defenses for the night after skillfully guiding the battalion over tortuous mountain trails to the assigned area, he conducted his unit in inflicting severe losses on the hostile force, continuing his engagement of the enemy throughout the night and remaining with the last elements of his command until the withdrawal of two friendly regiments had been covered. His inspiring leadership, aggressive determination and valiant devotion to duty in the face of constant attack and overwhelming odds were contributing factors in containing the hostile attack and in securing the vital left flank of the Division, thereby reflecting the highest credit upon Lieutenant Colonel Sawyer and the United States Naval Service.

Military Information: BRIG GEN, US MARINE CORPS


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