Race: Caucasian (White)
Marital Status: Single
Birth Date: 12 Feb 1890
Birth Place: Virginia
Residence Date: 1917-1918
Street Address: Prater
Residence Place: Buchanan County, Virginia, USA
Physical Build: Medium
Height: Medium
Hair Color: Auburn
Eye Color: Blue
Name: John Franklin Raines
Departure Date: 18 May 1918
Departure Place: Norfolk, Virginia
Residence Place: Prater, Virginia
Father: William G Raines
Ship: RD Italia
Rank: Private
Service Number: 2663155
Notes: Company C, 320th Infantry, 80th Division
Name: John F Raines
Estimated Residence Year: Abt 1917
Residence Place: Prater, Virginia, USA
Cause of Death: Wounded in Action
Rank: Pvt
Military Branch: US Army
Second phase (October 4–28, 1918)
The second phase began on October 4, when the first assault divisions (the 91st, 79th, 37th and 35th) were replaced by the 32nd, 3rd and 1st Divisions. The 1st Division created a gap in the lines when it advanced 2.5 km (1.6 mi) against the 37th, 52nd, and 5th Guards Divisions.[vague] It was during this phase that the Lost Battalion affair occurred. The battalion was rescued by an attack by the 28th and 82nd Divisions (the 82nd attacking soon after taking up its positions in the gap between the 28th and 1st Divisions) on October 7. The Americans launched a series of costly frontal assaults that finally broke through the main German defenses (the Krimhilde Stellung of the Hindenburg Line) between October 14–17 (the Battle of Montfaucon (French: Bataille de Montfaucon)). During the Battle of Montfaucon Missouri and Kansas National Guard soldiers were the first U.S. troops who tried to break through the stronghold of the Hindenburg Line at Côte de Châtillon but they were repulsed due to poor leadership. Next, the elite U.S. 1st Infantry Division tried and failed after suffering catastrophic casualties. The Rainbow Division (42nd Division) under Brigadier General Douglas MacArthur was finally able to take Côte de Châtillon after exposing a gap in the German defenses that was discovered by MacArthur's soldiers. This victory at Côte de Châtillon was considered the decisive turning point of the whole Meuse–Argonne offensive.[15] By the end of October, U.S. troops had advanced ten miles and cleared the Argonne Forest. On their left the French had advanced twenty miles, reaching the Aisne River.[3] It was during the opening of this operation, on October 8, that Corporal (later Sergeant) Alvin York made his famous capture of 132 German prisoners near Cornay.[16] On October 23, notable injuries were sustained to Major Frank Cavanaugh as a result of enemy shellfire.
Race: Caucasian (White)
Marital Status: Single
Birth Date: 12 Feb 1890
Birth Place: Virginia
Residence Date: 1917-1918
Street Address: Prater
Residence Place: Buchanan County, Virginia, USA
Physical Build: Medium
Height: Medium
Hair Color: Auburn
Eye Color: Blue
Name: John Franklin Raines
Departure Date: 18 May 1918
Departure Place: Norfolk, Virginia
Residence Place: Prater, Virginia
Father: William G Raines
Ship: RD Italia
Rank: Private
Service Number: 2663155
Notes: Company C, 320th Infantry, 80th Division
Name: John F Raines
Estimated Residence Year: Abt 1917
Residence Place: Prater, Virginia, USA
Cause of Death: Wounded in Action
Rank: Pvt
Military Branch: US Army
Second phase (October 4–28, 1918)
The second phase began on October 4, when the first assault divisions (the 91st, 79th, 37th and 35th) were replaced by the 32nd, 3rd and 1st Divisions. The 1st Division created a gap in the lines when it advanced 2.5 km (1.6 mi) against the 37th, 52nd, and 5th Guards Divisions.[vague] It was during this phase that the Lost Battalion affair occurred. The battalion was rescued by an attack by the 28th and 82nd Divisions (the 82nd attacking soon after taking up its positions in the gap between the 28th and 1st Divisions) on October 7. The Americans launched a series of costly frontal assaults that finally broke through the main German defenses (the Krimhilde Stellung of the Hindenburg Line) between October 14–17 (the Battle of Montfaucon (French: Bataille de Montfaucon)). During the Battle of Montfaucon Missouri and Kansas National Guard soldiers were the first U.S. troops who tried to break through the stronghold of the Hindenburg Line at Côte de Châtillon but they were repulsed due to poor leadership. Next, the elite U.S. 1st Infantry Division tried and failed after suffering catastrophic casualties. The Rainbow Division (42nd Division) under Brigadier General Douglas MacArthur was finally able to take Côte de Châtillon after exposing a gap in the German defenses that was discovered by MacArthur's soldiers. This victory at Côte de Châtillon was considered the decisive turning point of the whole Meuse–Argonne offensive.[15] By the end of October, U.S. troops had advanced ten miles and cleared the Argonne Forest. On their left the French had advanced twenty miles, reaching the Aisne River.[3] It was during the opening of this operation, on October 8, that Corporal (later Sergeant) Alvin York made his famous capture of 132 German prisoners near Cornay.[16] On October 23, notable injuries were sustained to Major Frank Cavanaugh as a result of enemy shellfire.
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