Robert C. Allen was one of Allenton's most noted and respected citizens during the Civil War period and for many years thereafter. He was born on May 11, 1838, in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York. At this time, I know little of Robert's family or his childhood. He is enumerated on the 1880 federal census as having parents who were born in Ireland.
According to his military records, Robert was 5'7 ½" tall, with blue eyes, brown hair, and a light complexion.
According to his biography, Robert lived in Iowa between 1855 and 1857. He moved to Missouri in 1857 or 1858. Robert voted in an election held at Brown's store, in Allenton, on August 2, 1858. Those voting cast their ballots for a U.S. Congressman, State Senators, State Representatives, a sheriff, marshal, coroner, public administrator, county treasurer, jailer, school commissioner, school superintendent, a county court justice, and a constable and justices of the peace for Meramec township.
In 1860, Robert was enumerated on the federal census as residing in the Meramec Township of St. Louis County, in the home of Frederick Wengler. As listed, the household consisted of: Frederick Wengler, 39 years old, born in Prussia; Agnes Wengler, 36 years old, born in Missouri; William C. Wengler, 15 years old, born in Missouri; Emily J. Wengler, 13 years old, born in Missouri; Jacob H. Wengler, 9 years old, born in Missouri; Frederick A. Wengler, 5 years old, born in Missouri; Charles O. Wengler, 3 years old, born in Missouri; and Robert C. Allen, 23 years old, born in New York. Fred was a storekeeper. Robert was listed as being a "m. plasterer." Robert was a plasterer by trade, and was working on a building being built for Fred in Allenton. Robert would later marry Fred's daughter, Emily.
Military Service
Robert served in four different units during the war. At the outbreak of hostilities, Robert and Fred Wengler recruited a company of Home Guards from the Allenton area. The company would become Company B of the Pacific Regiment of the Missouri Home Guards, often referred to as the Pacific or the Ink's Battalion. The battalion was commanded by Major William C. Inks, an uncle of Fred. Robert was chosen as captain of the newly-formed company and Fred was chosen to be a lieutenant.
Robert formally enlisted and mustered into service as Captain on June 8, 1861, at Pacific, Missouri. Company B guarded railroad bridges at Fox Creek and Glencoe. The company also made a scout into Jefferson County, to secure safety to Union people, arrest marauding bands, and seize contraband of war.
Robert served in the Pacific Battalion until September 18, 1861, when the unit disbanded at the expiration of the three months' term of service for which the company was organized. Several days later, on September 26, 1861, Robert joined the Fremont Guards, commanded by Major George King. He enlisted at Pacific, as a 1st Lieutenant in Captain George King's Company (Company A) of the Railroad Patrol Guard, Missouri Volunteers. This unit, 100 men strong, subsequently became Captain King's Company (Company A) of the Railroad Patrol Guard, U.S. Reserve Corps, Missouri Infantry. As its name indicates, the unit guarded railroads. The company muster roll for October 26 to October 31, 1861, shows the unit stationed at "Pacific to St. Louis." Robert mustered into service on October 20, 1861, at Pacific. He served until the unit mustered out of service on January 23, 1862, at Benton Barracks.
Mail Agent
After Robert & Fred Wengler mustered out of service with King's RR Patrol Guard, Fred procured the appointment of Robert as United States mail agent on the Missouri Pacific Railroad. Robert served in the position during the years 1862 and 1863. Fred took over the position when Robert re-entered the military service. Fred ultimately resigned the position in order to manage his farm and superintend the operation of his stone quarry.
Further Military Service – 1st EMM
Robert next served in Company D of the 1st Enrolled Missouri Militia. He enrolled on August 27, 1862, at Allenton. He was ordered into active service several days later, on September 2, 1862, by Colonel Fenn, at Manchester, Missouri. Robert served until October 2, 1862, when he was relieved from duty by Colonel Fenn. Records indicate that Robert was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel of Company D in September of 1864. However, the records do not indicate that Robert was ordered into active service at that time. Furthermore, he had enlisted in Company K of the 40th Missouri Infantry at the same time. Details on that service follow, below.
Helping His Lieutenant
Daniel Keeler served as Robert's 1st Lieutenant, and second-in-command, during their time in the Pacific Battalion. Daniel left the Pacific Battalion in August of 1861, before the expiration of his term of service, in order to join the 8th Missouri. Daniel was severely wounded in February of 1862, during the Battle of Fort Donelson. His wounds were such that he had to have his leg amputated at the thigh. Daniel spent several months recuperating in the hospital at Jefferson Barracks. In August of 1862, he began boarding with Fred Wengler in Allenton. In October of 1862, Daniel applied for an invalid pension. Robert served as one of the witnesses on the application. The pension board approved Daniel for a pension.
Draft Registration
In the summer of 1863, Robert was included on the list, commonly referred to as the Civil War draft registration list, that listed all persons of Class I subject to do military duty in the Second Congressional District, consisting of the Counties of St. Louis and others. At the time, Robert was residing "near Allenton." He was 27 years old, single, and working as a mail agent. As to any former military service, Robert was listed as having served in the Home Guards and the EMM.
Further Military Service – 40th Missouri
In August of 1864, the Governor of Missouri appointed Robert as a recruiting 2nd Lieutenant for Company K of the 40th Missouri. Robert served as recruiting officer until September 14th, when the Governor promoted him to Captain of Company K. Two days later, on September 16, 1864, Robert was ordered on detached duty as commander of the Gratiot Street Military Prison in St. Louis. Robert served as commander of the prison from September 1864 until the close of the war.
Robert recruited and enrolled fellow Allenton resident, John Cloak, for Company K. As detailed in John's biographical sketch, I believe that John served at the prison with Robert, rather than on 'regular' duty with the regiment.
In January of 1865, Robert requested, and was granted, a one-day leave of absence to visit Alton, Illinois, on prison business. Robert had a sum of money belonging to prisoners who had been transferred to Alton from Gratiot Street Prison. He needed to go to Alton, to transfer the money.
In February of 1865, Robert requested, and was granted, a two-day furlough to attend the funeral of a relative.
Robert mustered out of service on August 7, 1865, at Benton Barracks, pursuant to an order from the War Department, because his services were no longer needed by the government.
Leave of Absence & A Marriage
On December 20, 1864, while commander at the Gratiot Street prison, Robert requested a six-day leave of absence, to commence on December 22nd. Robert noted only that he had been on duty at the prison for three months, during which time he had been absent but one day. Robert said he had "business of importance," to attend to "immediately." His superiors granted the leave, but only for three days.
Two days later, on the first day of his leave, December 22, 1864, Robert married Emily Wengler. They were married by the Rev. James Early, in Allenton.
Life After the War
Robert and Emily lived in Allenton, on a farm located about a mile west of town. The 1878 map of Allenton shows the farm as being 162.36 acres; a map from the 1890s shows the farm as being 183 acres. The property formerly belonged to Josiah McClure. McClure came to Missouri from Bowling Green, Kentucky, in 1819. He lived at Fee for a time, and then bought property on Fox Creek. McClure died in 1826, and is buried in the Allen Cemetery.
Robert and Emily lived in a house that faced Fox Creek Road. The home was described as a "handsome brick residence, with grove and lawn convenient to the farm buildings, and near the railroad bridge over Fox Creek."
Robert and Emily are enumerated on the 1870 federal census as residing in Meramec Township, in the area served by the Melrose Post Office. As so enumerated, the household consisted of: Robert C. Allen, 32 years old, born in New York; Emily J. Allen, 22 years old, born in Missouri; Louise Allen, 3 years old; Mary E. Allen, 1 year old. A William Wengler, 48 years old, and a Jacob Wengler, 17 years old, were also living in the home, as were two others, one being a farm laborer. The children, Louise and Mary, were listed as being born in Missouri. Emily was listed as having a father of foreign birth. Robert was listed as having parents of foreign birth. He was listed as being a farmer, who owned real estate valued at $10,000 and a personal estate valued at $800.
In all, Robert and Emily were the parents of ten children – six daughters, three sons, and one unknown. Two children preceded Robert in death. One son, Everett, was born after Robert died.
Robert was a highly-respected member of the community. He was active in the Republican party, as well as the G.A.R. and a number of fraternal organizations. Robert also held various official positions. He was Judge of the St. Louis County Court, Road Commissioner, and Sheriff. He also represented the Second Congressional District at the 31st and 32nd Missouri General Assemblies, and later served as state senator from the 25th Senatorial District.
Judge of the St. Louis County Court
Governor Thomas C. Fletcher appointed Robert Judge of the St. Louis County Court in 1865. The county at that time covered both the city and the county of St. Louis. Robert was re-elected to the same office for three terms. He served in the position for twelve years – until 1877, when the city and county separated.
In July of 1876, Robert and two others from the county court wrote Governor Charles Henry Hardin, recommending Eugene Harrington for the office of County Auditor. The Governor was tasked with filling a vacancy, as the previous auditor, William Heath, had been removed from office. Robert and his fellow members of the court declared that Mr. Harrington was "competent," and "above all, an honest man."
Administrator for Daniel Keeler Estate
Daniel Keeler served as Robert's 1st Lieutenant, and second-in-command, during their time in the Pacific Battalion. Daniel died on June 28, 1874. The St. Louis County Court, per Robert's request, appointed Robert as administrator of Daniel's estate. Robert, with Jacob Schreiner and Christian Morschel as securities, posted an administrator's bond in the sum of $3,000.
Robert spent the next year probating Daniel's estate. He made an inventory of Daniel's estate on July 20, 1874, with John Brady Jr. and John Holmes as witnesses. M.D. Lewis, of Lewis & Howry, attorneys and counselors at law, 517 Chestnut St., St. Louis, provided legal services in probating the estate. Robert made final settlement of the estate with the probate court in October of 1875. The estate had received $1,638. Robert paid a total of $1,721.05 as and for payment of claims against the estate. In addition to various court costs, publication costs, and attorney's fees, these payments included $55 to John Smithers for the funeral, $600 to William Wengler and $900 to Frederick Wengler, for when Daniel boarded with the Wenglers. In the end, the estate had a negative balance of $83.05.
Robert placed the rather impressive headstone for Daniel at the Allen Cemetery. Daniel is buried very near Robert, in the Allen lot.
St. Louis County Courthouse
In May of 1878, Robert witnessed the laying of the cornerstone at the new St. Louis County courthouse, in Clayton. Robert was noted to have been a member of the county court before the separation.
Road Commissioner
After the separation of the city and county, Robert served as Road Commissioner for St. Louis County.
Life in Allenton
Robert is enumerated on the 1880 federal census as residing in Meramec Township, with his wife, Emily, their five children, his brother-in-law Fred, and two servants. As so enumerated: Robert C. Allen, 42 years old, born in New York; Emily J. Allen, 33 yeas old, born in Missouri; daughter Louisa A. Allen, 14 years old; daughter Mary E. Allen, 12 years old; son Robert E. Allen, 9 years old; son Charles J. Allen, 4 years old, ; daughter Agnes F. Allen, 2 years old; brother-in-law Frederick A. Wengler, 24 years old, born in Missouri; and servants Alexander Beacher, 53 years old, born in Austria and Phillip Dickman, 18 years old, born in Missouri. Robert and Emily's children were all listed as being born in Missouri. The oldest three – Louisa, Mary, and Robert – had attended school within the year. Emily and her brother Fred were listed as having a father who was born in Prussia, and a mother who was born in Missouri. Robert was listed as having parents who were born in Ireland. He was working as a farmer.
In February of 1880, Robert was struck by a falling tree branch in Allenton.
In November of 1881, Robert and others traveled to Clayton.
In December of 1883, Robert attended a social gathering at the home of fellow veteran, John C. Cloak. The gathering lasted until 4 in the morning.
State Representative
Robert represented the Second District at the 31st General Assembly, January – March 1881, and at the 32nd General Assembly, January – April 1883.
Sheriff of St. Louis County
Robert was elected Sheriff of St. Louis County in 1884. Before taking the oath of office, he posted a $25,000 bond. George Hornecker, Philipp Kaes, Charles Paffrath, and Fred. C. Ossenfort served as securities. Robert also posted a $100,000 bond as collector of revenue for the county. His securities for that bond were: Frederick Wengler ($13,000), Julius Hardt ($5,000), FW Kuhlmann ($5,000), Joseph Ringert ($10,000), Ernst Kroenung ($5,100), Henry Hencken ($3,200), FH Dependahl ($67,000) Charles Robyn ($11,000), Michael Bouquet ($2,900), and Alex McEllinney ($6,000).
Robert was re-elected in 1886, and served through 1888. Fred Wengler was his deputy sheriff. I believe this was Robert's brother-in-law Fred, rather than his father-in-law Fred. In nominating Robert for the office in the fall of 1886, the Republican party touted him as a man of "umblemished character, [with] strict integrity and honesty of purpose, good judgment and a sound and thorough comprehension of public affairs."
After re-election in 1886, Robert presented his certificate of election and his official bond to the County Court. He appointed C.C. Garrett, J.W.E Bellville and Fred W. Wengler as his deputies, all of whom the court approved.
Robert's actions as Sheriff were often reported in the newspaper. Frequently, he had transported prisoners to the penitentiary. In December of 1884, Robert, accompanied by Frank Ruehl, took Menard, McCauley, Jenkins and Hoffman to the penitentiary. And in June of 1885 he transported five prisoners to the state penitentiary in Jefferson City. He transported several more prisoners to the state penitentiary in August of 1885. In December of 1885, Robert transported four prisoners to the penitentiary. In August of 1888, Robert and Deputy Fred Wengler transported two prisoners to the penitentiary in Jefferson City.
Robert often held sheriff's sales and was reported as engaging in typical sheriff-type duties. In May of 1888, Robert was notified of a man found hanging from a sapling. He notified the coroner, who impaneled a jury, which included John C. Cloak, from Allenton. The jury returned a verdict of suicide by hanging.
And in September of 1888, just months before leaving office, Robert testified at before the grand jury in St. Charles regarding a killing.
As Sheriff, Robert was also the county collector. In September of 1886, Robert reported $348.53 fees collected by him from November 18, 1884 to July 1, 1886. He also reported fines collected by him from November 18, 1884, to September 11, 1886, amounting to $610.78.
In November of 1887, St. Louis County Clerk, and Robert's brother-in-law, William Wengler, completed the merchants' tax books for the fiscal year. He turned those books over to Robert.
As Sheriff, Robert incurred a number of expenses. The St. Louis County Court met each month, to take care of county business, which included authorizing payment of the various bills presented for reimbursement.
In November of 1884, the court authorized Robert's bill for $4.00. In January of 1885, the court authorized payment of Robert's bills in the amount of $64.50. The court did not automatically approve all claims. For instance, in March of 1885, Robert presented a claim, for the balance of commissions due for collecting taxes on dogs for the years 1883 and 1884, amounting to $219.68. The court referred the claim to the county counselor, to determine the legality of the claim.
In April of 1885, the St. Louis County Court approved two accounts for Robert, one amounting to $203, and the other for $23.90. In June of 1885, the court authorized and ordered that the following four bills from Robert be paid: one for $50, one for $289.50, for boarding prisoners, one for $5, for conveying Adam Hensinger to the asylum; and one for $41, for a guard for the prisoners. In October of 1885, the court approved payment of $222.50 for board of prisoners. In November of 1887, the court approved payment of Robert's bills for $50 and $175.50. In March of 1888, the court approved the following two accounts for payment: $50 for jail guard, and $129 for boarding prisoners. And in September of 1888, the court approved the following accounts: $50 for jail guard and $92.37 for boarding prisoners.
Robert was presented with a gold shield by his deputy sheriffs in September of 1885.
State Senator
As noted, Robert served as Sheriff of St. Louis County through the year 1888. At that time, he became a state senator. It was noted that "[d]uring the last campaign he [Robert] was most urgently requested to accept the Republican nomination for the office of State Senator for the Twenty-fifth District, which he reluctantly accepted, in order to comply with the wishes of his many friends." Robert was elected, and was serving as state senator at the time of his death in 1889.
Republican Party
Robert was a member of the Republican party. He was very active in the party's leadership, serving for a number of years as Chairman of the County Central Committee. He was also a member of the State Central Committee.
Robert was noted to be a Republican Central committee man from Meramec Township as early as 1877. In June of 1882, the Republican Central Committee met in Clayton. Robert, noted to be the chairman, presided over the meeting. In October of 1882, Robert Allen, chairman of the Central Committee, gave a stirring speech at the county Republican Convention, held in the circuit court room in Clayton. In February of 1884, Robert called a meeting of the Republican Central Committee. He asked for "punctual attendance," as "business of importance will be brought before the committee." The group met in the jury room of the court house in Clayton. They set elections for March 29th, to be held in the various townships, in order to elect delegates to the State convention, held April 9, 1884, in Sedalia. The polling place for Meramec Township was at Rettker's Store. Two delegates were chosen from the township. Robert was one of those delegates. In March of 1884, the Central Committee met in Clayton and re-elected Robert as chairman. In September of 1884, the Republicans met at Saengerbund Hall, in Clayton, for their county convention. Robert, the chairman of the Republican Central Committee, called the convention to order. He was named to the credential committee for the convention, and served as one of two delegates from Meramec Township. John Cloak was the other delegate.
In February of 1885, the Republican County Central Committee met in Clayton. Robert, as chairman, presided over the meeting. In October of 1886, the committee met once again. Robert, Chairman of the Central Committee, presided. Those assembled, by acclamation, nominated Robert for Sheriff, for the upcoming elections. Robert accepted the nomination, and "expressed his thanks for the compliment that indorsed his administration of the office during the past two years." Robert was elected.
In May of 1888, the Republican County convention convened in the circuit court room in Clayton, to elect delegates to the Republican State Convention. Robert, chairman of the St. Louis County Central Committee, called the meeting to order, and made a "short but forcible speech." Robert said he was proud of being a member of the St. Louis County Republican Party, whose record stood "pure and untarnished." He stated he wanted men sent to Sedalia, the site of the state convention, who would see that honest men were nominated for state offices.
The Republicans didn't just meet and have conventions – now and again, they had a picnic. In September of 1882, the Republicans of Meramec Township held a picnic at Erich Essen's Grove, near Orrville. Robert was on the committee of arrangements, as were William Schaefer, Fred Wulf, Henry Essen, John Krouse, Fred Ossenfort, Joseph Shields, William Kramer, Fred Schultze, Fred Dreinhoeffer, Charles Boisellier, William Dorge, Leonard Kessler, Henry Kesselring, and fellow veteran & Allenton-ite, John C. Cloak.
Support for a Veteran
In March of 1885, Robert supported the appointment of fellow Civil War veteran and Allenton resident, George Letterman, as County Commissioner of Public Schools for St. Louis County. Robert also urged Mr. Letterman to run for the office at the next election, held on April 7, 1885. Others from Allenton who likewise approved of the appointment and called for Letterman to run included William Wengler, Fred Wengler, William Cloak, and John C. Cloak, all veterans, and all buried in the Allen Cemetery. Mr. Letterman was elected at the April elections.
Keeler Post, Grand Army of the Republic
In 1884, the veterans in far-west St. Louis County formed a new post of the Grand Army of the Republic. The post was called the Keeler Post in honor of Daniel N. Keeler. Robert was one of the principle organizing members. The men met for the organizing meeting on February 23, 1884, at Henry Hencken's store at Dutch Hollow. The muster of the St. Louis County veterans was held on March 8, 1884, at Allenton. Robert was chosen as Post Commander.
On August 10, 1884, the Keeler Post hosted a picnic and festival, held at Allen's Grove in Allenton, in commemoration of the anniversary of the Battle of Wilson's Creek. The public was invited, and a full brass band was in attendance.
In the spring of 1885, another new post – the Brouster Post – was established in Clayton. Robert was one of the principle organizers of that post, as well.
Other Organizations
Robert was a member of numerous organizations. Including those listed below, he was also a member of the Ivanhoe Commandery Knights Templar.
Masonic Affiliation
Robert was a Mason. In December of 1882, he was chosen S.S. of the Meramec Lodge No. 25 A.F. & A.M. Fred Wengler was chosen Treasurer.
In November of 1887, at a meeting of the Meramec Lodge, Robert, Fred Wengler, and George Hornecker were appointed as a committee to confer with the county court about the possibility of turning the farm in Allenton, then property of county, into Masonic Orphans home.
Robert's tombstone is inscribed with the Masonic emblem, and his casket is adorned with Masonic emblems.
Ancient Order of United Workman (A.O.U.W.)
Robert was a member of the Clayton Lodge, No. 139, of the A.O.U.W. The lodge was instituted in December of 1885, in the dining hall of the Mt. Olive Saengerbund. Twenty members were initiated, including Robert, as well as fellow Allenton notables, William Wengler, Fred Wengler, and John C. Cloak. Robert was chosen to serve as P.M.W. for the ensuing six months. William was chosen as Recorder and John C. Cloak was chosen as Inside Watchman. After adjourning, the new members enjoyed a fine supper at Autenrieth's hotel.
In the fall of 1886, Robert served on the committee on arrangements for the A.O.U.W. ball, held on Thanksgiving Eve, at the Saengerbund Hall in Clayton.
St. Louis County Farmer's League
In April of 1888, Robert was elected as member of the St Louis County Farmer's League, as were his brother-in-law, William Wengler, and fellow Allenton resident and county school commissioner, George W. Letterman. Robert was elected president for the year.
Mount Olive Saengerbund
Robert was affiliated with Mount Olive Saengerbund. In September of 1888, Robert and his brother-in-law William Wengler were on the floor committee for the ball and raffle held on September 29th, at the hall in Clayton.
In April of 1888, Robert contributed $1 for the purchase of an organ for the Mount Olive Sunday School.
Dr. O'Brien Club
May of 1888, Robert attended a tribute and farewell dinner for Dr. J.J. O'Brien, who was departing for Europe. William Wengler also attended. Dinner was had at John Grueningers. Robert gave the opening speech. Those present organized a Dr. O'Brien club, for social purposes, to meet from time to time, and to once a year have a grand supper and reunion on the 23 of May. Robert was elected president of the new club.
Other Comings and Goings
Friend of the Paper
Robert Crossman, of St. Louis City, began publication of the St. Louis County Republican. The paper was issued form Kirkwood, and was a staunch Republican weekly. In the fall of 1878, Robert and his associates induced Crossman to remove his printing office to Clayton, where he set up business in the basement room of the newly-built court house building. Crossman later published The Advocate.
In July of 1884, a reporter from the St. Louis County Watchman visited Robert's home in Allenton, and surveyed the grove where the upcoming GAR picnic was to be held. He also visited Daniel Keeler's grave site in the cemetery.
In April of 1885, the St. Louis County Watchman thanked Robert "for a late copy of the New York Times."
Presentation to Judge Fritz Draut
In February of 1885, a large group assembled in Normandy, at the residence of the Hon. Fritz Draut, late associate justice of the county court, "to present him with a token of their esteem of him as a man, a friend, and a citizen." Robert and William Wengler attended. Robert presented the judge with a gold watch and chain, made by Jaccards, and valued at $200. Robert also made a speech.
A Pair of Spectacles
In December of 1886, Robert's deputies – John McElhinney, C. Garret, Fred Wengler, and John Bellville – "attacked" Robert nad presented him with a pair of gold spectacles. Mr. McElhinney made the presentation, expressing the appreciation the employees of the office had for Robert. Robert was "highly pleased" with the gift.
Death & Burial
Robert died at his home in Allenton on May 28, 1889. He was only 51 years old. The cause of death was listed as "angina pectoris," of six months' duration, complicated by cirrhosis of the liver, of 1 year duration. Robert also suffered from a rheumatic affection, contracted the previous fall. At the time of his death, Robert was working as a farmer and serving as a state senator from the Twenty-fifth Senatorial District.
Robert's funeral was held at the family residence in Allenton. Rev. J. Pimloch, pastor of the Methodist Church of Pacific, Missouri, presided over the funeral. A large delegation of friends and acquaintances from all over St. Louis and the county attended the funeral. Several hundred visited the Allen home prior to the service, to pay their respects. Over 500 attended the funeral. Special trains were run over the Missouri Pacific and Frisco Railroads to bring the mourners to Allenton. The various societies of which Robert was a member formed a line at the depot and marched to the Allen family residence, situated about a mile west of the depot. The groups proceeded in the following order: Ivanhoe Commandery, Knights Templar; Meramec Lodge No. 95, A.F. & A.M., Clayton Lodge No. 139, A.O.U.W.; Blair Post G.A.R.; Brouster Post, G.A.R.. They were received at the residence by Keeler Post, G.A.R. and the R.C. Allen Camp, Sons of Veterans.
Robert was laid to rest in a black casket, adorned with Masonic emblems. He was buried in what was then a private family cemetery, located in a "beautiful grove north of the Allen home." That cemetery is now known as the Allen Cemetery.
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Obituary
St. Louis County Watchman
Clayton, St. Louis County, Missouri
Friday, May 31, 1889
At an early hour last Tuesday morning County Clerk William C. Wengler received a dispatch from Allenton, stating that State Senator Allen was dying, and requesting his presence immediately. The request was promptly responded to, and in a few moments Mr. Wengler and his brother Fred were en route to Allenton, which place they reached about 1 p.m., and were informed that our highly esteemed Senator had departed this life at 6 o'clock in the morning. The sorrowful news was then transmitted by telegraph to the WATCHMAN, and then communicated to the county officials and the deceased's friends in Clayton, which information caused a gloom of sorrow to spread over every countenance, and the expression of grief and regret over the loss of one of St. Louis County's most noble, brave and patriotic citizens was the subject of conversation during the balance of the day, and the sorrowful event has since been spoken of by those who knew the departed, with cherished thoughts and praise of his official and private conduct.
Mr. Allen has been unwell for some time with angina pectoralis, and a rheumatic affection supposed to have been contracted during last fall's campaign and the first few weeks of the State Legislature. For several weeks his life was despaired of, but he rallied sufficiently to resume his duties at the State Capital, and transact other business in Clayton and St. Louis. On his return to Allenton, he was again taken down, and grew rapidly worse until the time of his death, suffering extremely until a short time before he breathed his last, when he became unconscious.
Senator Allen was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1836. He afterwards lived in Iowa for a short time, and come to Missouri in 1857. While working at his trade – a plasterer – on a building being erected for Mr. Fred Wengler, at Allenton, he became acquainted with his employer's daughter, married her, and has ever since been a respected citizen of St. Louis County. When the war broke out he assisted Gen. Frank P. Blair in raising a battalion, and in 1861 was chosen Captain of Company A, and was United States mail agent on the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1862-1863. During Gen. Price's raid he joined the Fortieth Missouri Regiment, as Captain of Company K. In 1865 he was mustered out of the army, and appointed Judge of the St. Louis County Court by Governor Thomas C. Fletcher, and was elected to the same office the following three terms. After the separation of the city and county, he served as Road Commissioner in the new county, and represented the Second District in the Thirty-first and Thirty-second General Assemblies. In 1884 he was elected Sheriff of the county, and was reelected in 1886. During the last campaign he was most urgently requested to accept the Republican nomination for the office of State Senator for the Twenty-fifth District, which he reluctantly accepted, in order to comply with the wishes of his many friends. As a Republican leader, this county, nor any other county in the State, possessed a superior to Robert C. Allen, and his efficiency in office, uprightness, loyalty to the Union, fidelity to his fellow man, and many other worthy characteristics of his life, have endeared him in the hearts of his associates to such an extent that his departure from their midst will be remembered with sorrow so long as any one of them remain on this earth.
For a number of years Mr. Allen has served as Chairman of the County Central Committee, and was also a member of the State Central Committee. Had he lived, he would most probably have been appointed United States Marshal for this District in a few days. He was a member of Keeler Post, G.A.R., and one of its principal organizers; a member of Ivanhoe Commandery, Knights Templar, and also a member of the Clayton Lodge, A.O.U.W.
A widow and seven children, six daughters and one son, survive him, and they have the sympathy of thousands in this hour of their great bereavement.
The funeral of the deceased took place from the family residence, at Allenton, yesterday, at noon, and was attended by a large delegation of friends and acquaintances from St. Louis and all parts of the county. Special trains were run over the Missouri Pacific and 'Frisco roads, and at 11:30 the various societies of which the deceased was a member formed in line of march and proceeded to the family residence, which is situated about a mile west of the depot, in the following order: Ivanhoe Commandery, Knights Templar, of St. Louis, Sire Knight Jno. A. Sloan, Commander; Meramec Lodge No. 95, A.F. & A.M. of Eureka, George Hornecker, W.M.; Clayton Lodge No. 139, A.O.U.W., John Fieldson, Master Workman; Blair Post G.A.R. of St. Louis, Those S. Maxwell, Commander; Brouster Post, G.A.R., of Clayton, Ira B. Warner, Commander.
The procession was received at the residence by Keeler Post, of Allenton, Ernst Walter, Commander, of which the late Senator was the founder and also past Commander, and the R.C. Allen Camp, Sons of Veterans.
AT THE HOUSE
The remains were encased in a beautiful black casket, handsomely adorned with Masonic emblems and surrounded by a profusion of rich floral offerings. Conspicuous among these was a beautiful design representing the shield and anchor, with the inscription, "C.H.P., Clayton Lodge No. 139, A.O.U.W." During the morning several hundred persons passed in and out through the spacious double parlors, where the body was exposed to view, to take a last look at the remains. Upon the arrival of the procession, the bereaved widow, accompanied by her only son Edward, and her six daughters, Mrs. Lulu Hequemburg, Misses Emma, Agness, Maggie, Cora and Maud, and other relatives of the family, entered the room. Rev. Jno. Pimlock, pastor of the M.E. Church, of Pacific, Mo., introduced the funeral ceremonies by announcing Hymn No. 92: "A Home Over There," which was sung by all present, and followed by a prayer by Rev. Pimlock, and Hymn No. 199, "Shall we Meet Beyond the River?" Rev. Pimlock then rendered a touching and eloquent discourse, taking for his text the 13th verse of the 4th chapter of Thessalonians. At the close of his remarks he paid a high tribute to the character of the dear Senator.
Next followed the funeral service of the Knights Templar by Ivanhoe Commandery. The ceremonies were solemn and impressive throughout, and were listened to in profound silence. The societies then filed through the parlors to take a last view of the remains, fully 500 persons participating in this part of the ceremonies.
After the family had taken an affectionate farewell view of the corpse, the procession was again formed and proceeded to the private family cemetery, located in the beautiful grove north of the dwelling, where the last rites were performed by Meramec Lodge No. 95, A.F. & A.M., and Keeler Post, G.A.R. of Allenton.
After the grave had been filled the mound was entirely covered with sprigs of evergreen palm and strewn with cut flowers and floral emblems, so tastefully arranged that it resembled and immense bed of roses.
The honorary pall bearers were: from the Masonic Lodges: Theo. Heege, Philip Kaess, Geo. Schoell, Wm. Hirt, Christ. Moerschel, John McFall and Nicholas Berg; from the A.O.U.W. lodges: E.L. Dosenback, Jacob Klein, Albert Heege, Philip Deuser, Robert Schnecko and Henry Helmering.
The bereaved family has the deepest sympathy of the entire community and the loss of Senator Allen is more than ordinarily regretted by the WATCHMAN, for we know his place can never be refilled. Peace to ashes.
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Obituary
St. Louis Republic
Wednesday, May 29, 1889
DEATHS
Allen – at his home, Allentown, Mo., 6 o'clock a.m. Tuesday, May 28, Senator Robert C. Allen of angina pectoralis, after a lingering illness, aged 51 years.
Funeral Thursday 12 m. to family burying ground, at Allenton, Mo. Deceased was born at Brooklyn, N.Y.
New York papers please copy.
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Funeral
St. Louis Republic
Saturday, June 1, 1889
The funeral of Senator Robert C. Allen occurred Thursday at Allenton, Mo. Ivanhoe Commandery, No. 8, acted as escort to Meramec Lodge No 95. The following Sir Knights were in attendance: John A. Sloan, Wm. Walsh, Christ. Meerschell, Aug. Holthaus, John McFall and S. P. Keyes of No. 8, C.F. Vogel, Dr. J H Leslie and A. Sproul of No 1, and Wm Richardson of No. 18. The Templar ritual was given at the house with John A. Sloan as E.C. and Wm. Richardson as prelate, and the lodge service at the grave, John A. Sloan acting as W.M., and Wm. Richardson as chaplain.
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Resolutions of Respect
From Republican County Central Committee
Published in the St. Louis County Watchman
June 28, 1889
WHEREAS, It has pleased the Supreme Ruler of the Universe to remove from his sphere of usefulness the Hon. Robert C. Allen, Chairman of this Committee, and,
WHEREAS, The deceased has, by long and faithful public services, far seeing political wisdom and purity of life, endeared himself to us, we, as a committee, are constrained to pay due tribute to his memory. Therefore,
Resolved, That in the death of Robert C. Allen this Committee has lost a wise and efficient Chairman, the State Central Committee an honored member, the Republican party of the county a true and loyal leader, the Twenty-fifth Senatorial District a wise and faithful representative, the Nation one of its volunteer soldiers, the Grand Army of the Republic one of its most brilliant comrades, other societies of which he was a member a liberal, generous and faithful worker, the community a patriotic and enterprising citizen, and last, but not least, his family have lost a kind, loving and provident husband and father.
Resolved, That, while we will no more meet him in the committee, the camp, the lodge, the social circle, the public meeting or at the fireside, we will keep bright in our memories his goodness and kindness, and will teach our children to emulate his virtues wen we too shall have "passed beyond the river" of Time.
Resolved, That while the old leaders of the party one after another depart, first Judge Brouster, then Judge Nolte, and now Judge Allen, we rejoice that the party, with its principles and policies, so dear to the heart of the deceased, still survives.
Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be furnished to the mourning and disconsolate family of the deceased, and to the newspapers in Clayton and the different Republican papers in the Senatorial District for publication
~~~~~~~~
Resolutions of Respect
Missouri State Senate
Immediately after his death the state senate appointed Senators Charles F. Busche, JB Pollard, James C McGinnis, Samuel J. Sparks, and George W. Carleton a committee to draft suitable resolutions.
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Monument
Following Robert's death, citizens of the county met to discuss erecting a monument to Allen. Robert's monument at Allen Cemetery is inscribed: "Erected by his friends of St. Louis Co."
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Life After Robert's Death
Emily remained in Allenton after Robert's death. She is listed on the 1890 Veteran's Schedule as residing in Allenton, and as being the widow of Robert C. Allen, who served as Captain in Company K of the 40th Missouri Infantry from September 14, 1864 to August 7, 1865.
In October of 1890, Emily applied for a widow's pension based on Robert's service in the 40th Missouri. She received a pension.
The 1898 map of Allenton shows Emily with 183 acres west of town – the old family farm place on Fox Creek Road.
Emily is enumerated on the 1900, 1910, and 1920 federal census as residing in Meramec Township. In 1900, she was listed as being 53 years old, born May 1847 in Missouri, father born in Germany, mother born in Missouri. Emily was widowed, and listed as being the mother of 10 children, only 8 of whom were living. She was farming, on a farm she owned, and she could read and write. Children Robert, Cora, Hestiria, and Everett were living in the home. In 1910, she was listed as residing on the Allenton-Eureka Road. She was 62 years old, and listed as being born in Missouri, with a father who was born in Germany and a mother who was born in Missouri. She was again listed as being the mother of 10 children, of whom only 8 were still living. Son Everett, daughters Histiria and Margaret, and Margaret's two children were living in home. In 1920, Emily, 73 years old, was living with her son Everett and his wife and young son, on a farm on the Allenton and Pacific Road.
Emily died in Meramec Township on November 3, 1929. She is buried next to Robert.
According to his military records, Robert was 5'7 ½" tall, with blue eyes, brown hair, and a light complexion.
According to his biography, Robert lived in Iowa between 1855 and 1857. He moved to Missouri in 1857 or 1858. Robert voted in an election held at Brown's store, in Allenton, on August 2, 1858. Those voting cast their ballots for a U.S. Congressman, State Senators, State Representatives, a sheriff, marshal, coroner, public administrator, county treasurer, jailer, school commissioner, school superintendent, a county court justice, and a constable and justices of the peace for Meramec township.
In 1860, Robert was enumerated on the federal census as residing in the Meramec Township of St. Louis County, in the home of Frederick Wengler. As listed, the household consisted of: Frederick Wengler, 39 years old, born in Prussia; Agnes Wengler, 36 years old, born in Missouri; William C. Wengler, 15 years old, born in Missouri; Emily J. Wengler, 13 years old, born in Missouri; Jacob H. Wengler, 9 years old, born in Missouri; Frederick A. Wengler, 5 years old, born in Missouri; Charles O. Wengler, 3 years old, born in Missouri; and Robert C. Allen, 23 years old, born in New York. Fred was a storekeeper. Robert was listed as being a "m. plasterer." Robert was a plasterer by trade, and was working on a building being built for Fred in Allenton. Robert would later marry Fred's daughter, Emily.
Military Service
Robert served in four different units during the war. At the outbreak of hostilities, Robert and Fred Wengler recruited a company of Home Guards from the Allenton area. The company would become Company B of the Pacific Regiment of the Missouri Home Guards, often referred to as the Pacific or the Ink's Battalion. The battalion was commanded by Major William C. Inks, an uncle of Fred. Robert was chosen as captain of the newly-formed company and Fred was chosen to be a lieutenant.
Robert formally enlisted and mustered into service as Captain on June 8, 1861, at Pacific, Missouri. Company B guarded railroad bridges at Fox Creek and Glencoe. The company also made a scout into Jefferson County, to secure safety to Union people, arrest marauding bands, and seize contraband of war.
Robert served in the Pacific Battalion until September 18, 1861, when the unit disbanded at the expiration of the three months' term of service for which the company was organized. Several days later, on September 26, 1861, Robert joined the Fremont Guards, commanded by Major George King. He enlisted at Pacific, as a 1st Lieutenant in Captain George King's Company (Company A) of the Railroad Patrol Guard, Missouri Volunteers. This unit, 100 men strong, subsequently became Captain King's Company (Company A) of the Railroad Patrol Guard, U.S. Reserve Corps, Missouri Infantry. As its name indicates, the unit guarded railroads. The company muster roll for October 26 to October 31, 1861, shows the unit stationed at "Pacific to St. Louis." Robert mustered into service on October 20, 1861, at Pacific. He served until the unit mustered out of service on January 23, 1862, at Benton Barracks.
Mail Agent
After Robert & Fred Wengler mustered out of service with King's RR Patrol Guard, Fred procured the appointment of Robert as United States mail agent on the Missouri Pacific Railroad. Robert served in the position during the years 1862 and 1863. Fred took over the position when Robert re-entered the military service. Fred ultimately resigned the position in order to manage his farm and superintend the operation of his stone quarry.
Further Military Service – 1st EMM
Robert next served in Company D of the 1st Enrolled Missouri Militia. He enrolled on August 27, 1862, at Allenton. He was ordered into active service several days later, on September 2, 1862, by Colonel Fenn, at Manchester, Missouri. Robert served until October 2, 1862, when he was relieved from duty by Colonel Fenn. Records indicate that Robert was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel of Company D in September of 1864. However, the records do not indicate that Robert was ordered into active service at that time. Furthermore, he had enlisted in Company K of the 40th Missouri Infantry at the same time. Details on that service follow, below.
Helping His Lieutenant
Daniel Keeler served as Robert's 1st Lieutenant, and second-in-command, during their time in the Pacific Battalion. Daniel left the Pacific Battalion in August of 1861, before the expiration of his term of service, in order to join the 8th Missouri. Daniel was severely wounded in February of 1862, during the Battle of Fort Donelson. His wounds were such that he had to have his leg amputated at the thigh. Daniel spent several months recuperating in the hospital at Jefferson Barracks. In August of 1862, he began boarding with Fred Wengler in Allenton. In October of 1862, Daniel applied for an invalid pension. Robert served as one of the witnesses on the application. The pension board approved Daniel for a pension.
Draft Registration
In the summer of 1863, Robert was included on the list, commonly referred to as the Civil War draft registration list, that listed all persons of Class I subject to do military duty in the Second Congressional District, consisting of the Counties of St. Louis and others. At the time, Robert was residing "near Allenton." He was 27 years old, single, and working as a mail agent. As to any former military service, Robert was listed as having served in the Home Guards and the EMM.
Further Military Service – 40th Missouri
In August of 1864, the Governor of Missouri appointed Robert as a recruiting 2nd Lieutenant for Company K of the 40th Missouri. Robert served as recruiting officer until September 14th, when the Governor promoted him to Captain of Company K. Two days later, on September 16, 1864, Robert was ordered on detached duty as commander of the Gratiot Street Military Prison in St. Louis. Robert served as commander of the prison from September 1864 until the close of the war.
Robert recruited and enrolled fellow Allenton resident, John Cloak, for Company K. As detailed in John's biographical sketch, I believe that John served at the prison with Robert, rather than on 'regular' duty with the regiment.
In January of 1865, Robert requested, and was granted, a one-day leave of absence to visit Alton, Illinois, on prison business. Robert had a sum of money belonging to prisoners who had been transferred to Alton from Gratiot Street Prison. He needed to go to Alton, to transfer the money.
In February of 1865, Robert requested, and was granted, a two-day furlough to attend the funeral of a relative.
Robert mustered out of service on August 7, 1865, at Benton Barracks, pursuant to an order from the War Department, because his services were no longer needed by the government.
Leave of Absence & A Marriage
On December 20, 1864, while commander at the Gratiot Street prison, Robert requested a six-day leave of absence, to commence on December 22nd. Robert noted only that he had been on duty at the prison for three months, during which time he had been absent but one day. Robert said he had "business of importance," to attend to "immediately." His superiors granted the leave, but only for three days.
Two days later, on the first day of his leave, December 22, 1864, Robert married Emily Wengler. They were married by the Rev. James Early, in Allenton.
Life After the War
Robert and Emily lived in Allenton, on a farm located about a mile west of town. The 1878 map of Allenton shows the farm as being 162.36 acres; a map from the 1890s shows the farm as being 183 acres. The property formerly belonged to Josiah McClure. McClure came to Missouri from Bowling Green, Kentucky, in 1819. He lived at Fee for a time, and then bought property on Fox Creek. McClure died in 1826, and is buried in the Allen Cemetery.
Robert and Emily lived in a house that faced Fox Creek Road. The home was described as a "handsome brick residence, with grove and lawn convenient to the farm buildings, and near the railroad bridge over Fox Creek."
Robert and Emily are enumerated on the 1870 federal census as residing in Meramec Township, in the area served by the Melrose Post Office. As so enumerated, the household consisted of: Robert C. Allen, 32 years old, born in New York; Emily J. Allen, 22 years old, born in Missouri; Louise Allen, 3 years old; Mary E. Allen, 1 year old. A William Wengler, 48 years old, and a Jacob Wengler, 17 years old, were also living in the home, as were two others, one being a farm laborer. The children, Louise and Mary, were listed as being born in Missouri. Emily was listed as having a father of foreign birth. Robert was listed as having parents of foreign birth. He was listed as being a farmer, who owned real estate valued at $10,000 and a personal estate valued at $800.
In all, Robert and Emily were the parents of ten children – six daughters, three sons, and one unknown. Two children preceded Robert in death. One son, Everett, was born after Robert died.
Robert was a highly-respected member of the community. He was active in the Republican party, as well as the G.A.R. and a number of fraternal organizations. Robert also held various official positions. He was Judge of the St. Louis County Court, Road Commissioner, and Sheriff. He also represented the Second Congressional District at the 31st and 32nd Missouri General Assemblies, and later served as state senator from the 25th Senatorial District.
Judge of the St. Louis County Court
Governor Thomas C. Fletcher appointed Robert Judge of the St. Louis County Court in 1865. The county at that time covered both the city and the county of St. Louis. Robert was re-elected to the same office for three terms. He served in the position for twelve years – until 1877, when the city and county separated.
In July of 1876, Robert and two others from the county court wrote Governor Charles Henry Hardin, recommending Eugene Harrington for the office of County Auditor. The Governor was tasked with filling a vacancy, as the previous auditor, William Heath, had been removed from office. Robert and his fellow members of the court declared that Mr. Harrington was "competent," and "above all, an honest man."
Administrator for Daniel Keeler Estate
Daniel Keeler served as Robert's 1st Lieutenant, and second-in-command, during their time in the Pacific Battalion. Daniel died on June 28, 1874. The St. Louis County Court, per Robert's request, appointed Robert as administrator of Daniel's estate. Robert, with Jacob Schreiner and Christian Morschel as securities, posted an administrator's bond in the sum of $3,000.
Robert spent the next year probating Daniel's estate. He made an inventory of Daniel's estate on July 20, 1874, with John Brady Jr. and John Holmes as witnesses. M.D. Lewis, of Lewis & Howry, attorneys and counselors at law, 517 Chestnut St., St. Louis, provided legal services in probating the estate. Robert made final settlement of the estate with the probate court in October of 1875. The estate had received $1,638. Robert paid a total of $1,721.05 as and for payment of claims against the estate. In addition to various court costs, publication costs, and attorney's fees, these payments included $55 to John Smithers for the funeral, $600 to William Wengler and $900 to Frederick Wengler, for when Daniel boarded with the Wenglers. In the end, the estate had a negative balance of $83.05.
Robert placed the rather impressive headstone for Daniel at the Allen Cemetery. Daniel is buried very near Robert, in the Allen lot.
St. Louis County Courthouse
In May of 1878, Robert witnessed the laying of the cornerstone at the new St. Louis County courthouse, in Clayton. Robert was noted to have been a member of the county court before the separation.
Road Commissioner
After the separation of the city and county, Robert served as Road Commissioner for St. Louis County.
Life in Allenton
Robert is enumerated on the 1880 federal census as residing in Meramec Township, with his wife, Emily, their five children, his brother-in-law Fred, and two servants. As so enumerated: Robert C. Allen, 42 years old, born in New York; Emily J. Allen, 33 yeas old, born in Missouri; daughter Louisa A. Allen, 14 years old; daughter Mary E. Allen, 12 years old; son Robert E. Allen, 9 years old; son Charles J. Allen, 4 years old, ; daughter Agnes F. Allen, 2 years old; brother-in-law Frederick A. Wengler, 24 years old, born in Missouri; and servants Alexander Beacher, 53 years old, born in Austria and Phillip Dickman, 18 years old, born in Missouri. Robert and Emily's children were all listed as being born in Missouri. The oldest three – Louisa, Mary, and Robert – had attended school within the year. Emily and her brother Fred were listed as having a father who was born in Prussia, and a mother who was born in Missouri. Robert was listed as having parents who were born in Ireland. He was working as a farmer.
In February of 1880, Robert was struck by a falling tree branch in Allenton.
In November of 1881, Robert and others traveled to Clayton.
In December of 1883, Robert attended a social gathering at the home of fellow veteran, John C. Cloak. The gathering lasted until 4 in the morning.
State Representative
Robert represented the Second District at the 31st General Assembly, January – March 1881, and at the 32nd General Assembly, January – April 1883.
Sheriff of St. Louis County
Robert was elected Sheriff of St. Louis County in 1884. Before taking the oath of office, he posted a $25,000 bond. George Hornecker, Philipp Kaes, Charles Paffrath, and Fred. C. Ossenfort served as securities. Robert also posted a $100,000 bond as collector of revenue for the county. His securities for that bond were: Frederick Wengler ($13,000), Julius Hardt ($5,000), FW Kuhlmann ($5,000), Joseph Ringert ($10,000), Ernst Kroenung ($5,100), Henry Hencken ($3,200), FH Dependahl ($67,000) Charles Robyn ($11,000), Michael Bouquet ($2,900), and Alex McEllinney ($6,000).
Robert was re-elected in 1886, and served through 1888. Fred Wengler was his deputy sheriff. I believe this was Robert's brother-in-law Fred, rather than his father-in-law Fred. In nominating Robert for the office in the fall of 1886, the Republican party touted him as a man of "umblemished character, [with] strict integrity and honesty of purpose, good judgment and a sound and thorough comprehension of public affairs."
After re-election in 1886, Robert presented his certificate of election and his official bond to the County Court. He appointed C.C. Garrett, J.W.E Bellville and Fred W. Wengler as his deputies, all of whom the court approved.
Robert's actions as Sheriff were often reported in the newspaper. Frequently, he had transported prisoners to the penitentiary. In December of 1884, Robert, accompanied by Frank Ruehl, took Menard, McCauley, Jenkins and Hoffman to the penitentiary. And in June of 1885 he transported five prisoners to the state penitentiary in Jefferson City. He transported several more prisoners to the state penitentiary in August of 1885. In December of 1885, Robert transported four prisoners to the penitentiary. In August of 1888, Robert and Deputy Fred Wengler transported two prisoners to the penitentiary in Jefferson City.
Robert often held sheriff's sales and was reported as engaging in typical sheriff-type duties. In May of 1888, Robert was notified of a man found hanging from a sapling. He notified the coroner, who impaneled a jury, which included John C. Cloak, from Allenton. The jury returned a verdict of suicide by hanging.
And in September of 1888, just months before leaving office, Robert testified at before the grand jury in St. Charles regarding a killing.
As Sheriff, Robert was also the county collector. In September of 1886, Robert reported $348.53 fees collected by him from November 18, 1884 to July 1, 1886. He also reported fines collected by him from November 18, 1884, to September 11, 1886, amounting to $610.78.
In November of 1887, St. Louis County Clerk, and Robert's brother-in-law, William Wengler, completed the merchants' tax books for the fiscal year. He turned those books over to Robert.
As Sheriff, Robert incurred a number of expenses. The St. Louis County Court met each month, to take care of county business, which included authorizing payment of the various bills presented for reimbursement.
In November of 1884, the court authorized Robert's bill for $4.00. In January of 1885, the court authorized payment of Robert's bills in the amount of $64.50. The court did not automatically approve all claims. For instance, in March of 1885, Robert presented a claim, for the balance of commissions due for collecting taxes on dogs for the years 1883 and 1884, amounting to $219.68. The court referred the claim to the county counselor, to determine the legality of the claim.
In April of 1885, the St. Louis County Court approved two accounts for Robert, one amounting to $203, and the other for $23.90. In June of 1885, the court authorized and ordered that the following four bills from Robert be paid: one for $50, one for $289.50, for boarding prisoners, one for $5, for conveying Adam Hensinger to the asylum; and one for $41, for a guard for the prisoners. In October of 1885, the court approved payment of $222.50 for board of prisoners. In November of 1887, the court approved payment of Robert's bills for $50 and $175.50. In March of 1888, the court approved the following two accounts for payment: $50 for jail guard, and $129 for boarding prisoners. And in September of 1888, the court approved the following accounts: $50 for jail guard and $92.37 for boarding prisoners.
Robert was presented with a gold shield by his deputy sheriffs in September of 1885.
State Senator
As noted, Robert served as Sheriff of St. Louis County through the year 1888. At that time, he became a state senator. It was noted that "[d]uring the last campaign he [Robert] was most urgently requested to accept the Republican nomination for the office of State Senator for the Twenty-fifth District, which he reluctantly accepted, in order to comply with the wishes of his many friends." Robert was elected, and was serving as state senator at the time of his death in 1889.
Republican Party
Robert was a member of the Republican party. He was very active in the party's leadership, serving for a number of years as Chairman of the County Central Committee. He was also a member of the State Central Committee.
Robert was noted to be a Republican Central committee man from Meramec Township as early as 1877. In June of 1882, the Republican Central Committee met in Clayton. Robert, noted to be the chairman, presided over the meeting. In October of 1882, Robert Allen, chairman of the Central Committee, gave a stirring speech at the county Republican Convention, held in the circuit court room in Clayton. In February of 1884, Robert called a meeting of the Republican Central Committee. He asked for "punctual attendance," as "business of importance will be brought before the committee." The group met in the jury room of the court house in Clayton. They set elections for March 29th, to be held in the various townships, in order to elect delegates to the State convention, held April 9, 1884, in Sedalia. The polling place for Meramec Township was at Rettker's Store. Two delegates were chosen from the township. Robert was one of those delegates. In March of 1884, the Central Committee met in Clayton and re-elected Robert as chairman. In September of 1884, the Republicans met at Saengerbund Hall, in Clayton, for their county convention. Robert, the chairman of the Republican Central Committee, called the convention to order. He was named to the credential committee for the convention, and served as one of two delegates from Meramec Township. John Cloak was the other delegate.
In February of 1885, the Republican County Central Committee met in Clayton. Robert, as chairman, presided over the meeting. In October of 1886, the committee met once again. Robert, Chairman of the Central Committee, presided. Those assembled, by acclamation, nominated Robert for Sheriff, for the upcoming elections. Robert accepted the nomination, and "expressed his thanks for the compliment that indorsed his administration of the office during the past two years." Robert was elected.
In May of 1888, the Republican County convention convened in the circuit court room in Clayton, to elect delegates to the Republican State Convention. Robert, chairman of the St. Louis County Central Committee, called the meeting to order, and made a "short but forcible speech." Robert said he was proud of being a member of the St. Louis County Republican Party, whose record stood "pure and untarnished." He stated he wanted men sent to Sedalia, the site of the state convention, who would see that honest men were nominated for state offices.
The Republicans didn't just meet and have conventions – now and again, they had a picnic. In September of 1882, the Republicans of Meramec Township held a picnic at Erich Essen's Grove, near Orrville. Robert was on the committee of arrangements, as were William Schaefer, Fred Wulf, Henry Essen, John Krouse, Fred Ossenfort, Joseph Shields, William Kramer, Fred Schultze, Fred Dreinhoeffer, Charles Boisellier, William Dorge, Leonard Kessler, Henry Kesselring, and fellow veteran & Allenton-ite, John C. Cloak.
Support for a Veteran
In March of 1885, Robert supported the appointment of fellow Civil War veteran and Allenton resident, George Letterman, as County Commissioner of Public Schools for St. Louis County. Robert also urged Mr. Letterman to run for the office at the next election, held on April 7, 1885. Others from Allenton who likewise approved of the appointment and called for Letterman to run included William Wengler, Fred Wengler, William Cloak, and John C. Cloak, all veterans, and all buried in the Allen Cemetery. Mr. Letterman was elected at the April elections.
Keeler Post, Grand Army of the Republic
In 1884, the veterans in far-west St. Louis County formed a new post of the Grand Army of the Republic. The post was called the Keeler Post in honor of Daniel N. Keeler. Robert was one of the principle organizing members. The men met for the organizing meeting on February 23, 1884, at Henry Hencken's store at Dutch Hollow. The muster of the St. Louis County veterans was held on March 8, 1884, at Allenton. Robert was chosen as Post Commander.
On August 10, 1884, the Keeler Post hosted a picnic and festival, held at Allen's Grove in Allenton, in commemoration of the anniversary of the Battle of Wilson's Creek. The public was invited, and a full brass band was in attendance.
In the spring of 1885, another new post – the Brouster Post – was established in Clayton. Robert was one of the principle organizers of that post, as well.
Other Organizations
Robert was a member of numerous organizations. Including those listed below, he was also a member of the Ivanhoe Commandery Knights Templar.
Masonic Affiliation
Robert was a Mason. In December of 1882, he was chosen S.S. of the Meramec Lodge No. 25 A.F. & A.M. Fred Wengler was chosen Treasurer.
In November of 1887, at a meeting of the Meramec Lodge, Robert, Fred Wengler, and George Hornecker were appointed as a committee to confer with the county court about the possibility of turning the farm in Allenton, then property of county, into Masonic Orphans home.
Robert's tombstone is inscribed with the Masonic emblem, and his casket is adorned with Masonic emblems.
Ancient Order of United Workman (A.O.U.W.)
Robert was a member of the Clayton Lodge, No. 139, of the A.O.U.W. The lodge was instituted in December of 1885, in the dining hall of the Mt. Olive Saengerbund. Twenty members were initiated, including Robert, as well as fellow Allenton notables, William Wengler, Fred Wengler, and John C. Cloak. Robert was chosen to serve as P.M.W. for the ensuing six months. William was chosen as Recorder and John C. Cloak was chosen as Inside Watchman. After adjourning, the new members enjoyed a fine supper at Autenrieth's hotel.
In the fall of 1886, Robert served on the committee on arrangements for the A.O.U.W. ball, held on Thanksgiving Eve, at the Saengerbund Hall in Clayton.
St. Louis County Farmer's League
In April of 1888, Robert was elected as member of the St Louis County Farmer's League, as were his brother-in-law, William Wengler, and fellow Allenton resident and county school commissioner, George W. Letterman. Robert was elected president for the year.
Mount Olive Saengerbund
Robert was affiliated with Mount Olive Saengerbund. In September of 1888, Robert and his brother-in-law William Wengler were on the floor committee for the ball and raffle held on September 29th, at the hall in Clayton.
In April of 1888, Robert contributed $1 for the purchase of an organ for the Mount Olive Sunday School.
Dr. O'Brien Club
May of 1888, Robert attended a tribute and farewell dinner for Dr. J.J. O'Brien, who was departing for Europe. William Wengler also attended. Dinner was had at John Grueningers. Robert gave the opening speech. Those present organized a Dr. O'Brien club, for social purposes, to meet from time to time, and to once a year have a grand supper and reunion on the 23 of May. Robert was elected president of the new club.
Other Comings and Goings
Friend of the Paper
Robert Crossman, of St. Louis City, began publication of the St. Louis County Republican. The paper was issued form Kirkwood, and was a staunch Republican weekly. In the fall of 1878, Robert and his associates induced Crossman to remove his printing office to Clayton, where he set up business in the basement room of the newly-built court house building. Crossman later published The Advocate.
In July of 1884, a reporter from the St. Louis County Watchman visited Robert's home in Allenton, and surveyed the grove where the upcoming GAR picnic was to be held. He also visited Daniel Keeler's grave site in the cemetery.
In April of 1885, the St. Louis County Watchman thanked Robert "for a late copy of the New York Times."
Presentation to Judge Fritz Draut
In February of 1885, a large group assembled in Normandy, at the residence of the Hon. Fritz Draut, late associate justice of the county court, "to present him with a token of their esteem of him as a man, a friend, and a citizen." Robert and William Wengler attended. Robert presented the judge with a gold watch and chain, made by Jaccards, and valued at $200. Robert also made a speech.
A Pair of Spectacles
In December of 1886, Robert's deputies – John McElhinney, C. Garret, Fred Wengler, and John Bellville – "attacked" Robert nad presented him with a pair of gold spectacles. Mr. McElhinney made the presentation, expressing the appreciation the employees of the office had for Robert. Robert was "highly pleased" with the gift.
Death & Burial
Robert died at his home in Allenton on May 28, 1889. He was only 51 years old. The cause of death was listed as "angina pectoris," of six months' duration, complicated by cirrhosis of the liver, of 1 year duration. Robert also suffered from a rheumatic affection, contracted the previous fall. At the time of his death, Robert was working as a farmer and serving as a state senator from the Twenty-fifth Senatorial District.
Robert's funeral was held at the family residence in Allenton. Rev. J. Pimloch, pastor of the Methodist Church of Pacific, Missouri, presided over the funeral. A large delegation of friends and acquaintances from all over St. Louis and the county attended the funeral. Several hundred visited the Allen home prior to the service, to pay their respects. Over 500 attended the funeral. Special trains were run over the Missouri Pacific and Frisco Railroads to bring the mourners to Allenton. The various societies of which Robert was a member formed a line at the depot and marched to the Allen family residence, situated about a mile west of the depot. The groups proceeded in the following order: Ivanhoe Commandery, Knights Templar; Meramec Lodge No. 95, A.F. & A.M., Clayton Lodge No. 139, A.O.U.W.; Blair Post G.A.R.; Brouster Post, G.A.R.. They were received at the residence by Keeler Post, G.A.R. and the R.C. Allen Camp, Sons of Veterans.
Robert was laid to rest in a black casket, adorned with Masonic emblems. He was buried in what was then a private family cemetery, located in a "beautiful grove north of the Allen home." That cemetery is now known as the Allen Cemetery.
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Obituary
St. Louis County Watchman
Clayton, St. Louis County, Missouri
Friday, May 31, 1889
At an early hour last Tuesday morning County Clerk William C. Wengler received a dispatch from Allenton, stating that State Senator Allen was dying, and requesting his presence immediately. The request was promptly responded to, and in a few moments Mr. Wengler and his brother Fred were en route to Allenton, which place they reached about 1 p.m., and were informed that our highly esteemed Senator had departed this life at 6 o'clock in the morning. The sorrowful news was then transmitted by telegraph to the WATCHMAN, and then communicated to the county officials and the deceased's friends in Clayton, which information caused a gloom of sorrow to spread over every countenance, and the expression of grief and regret over the loss of one of St. Louis County's most noble, brave and patriotic citizens was the subject of conversation during the balance of the day, and the sorrowful event has since been spoken of by those who knew the departed, with cherished thoughts and praise of his official and private conduct.
Mr. Allen has been unwell for some time with angina pectoralis, and a rheumatic affection supposed to have been contracted during last fall's campaign and the first few weeks of the State Legislature. For several weeks his life was despaired of, but he rallied sufficiently to resume his duties at the State Capital, and transact other business in Clayton and St. Louis. On his return to Allenton, he was again taken down, and grew rapidly worse until the time of his death, suffering extremely until a short time before he breathed his last, when he became unconscious.
Senator Allen was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1836. He afterwards lived in Iowa for a short time, and come to Missouri in 1857. While working at his trade – a plasterer – on a building being erected for Mr. Fred Wengler, at Allenton, he became acquainted with his employer's daughter, married her, and has ever since been a respected citizen of St. Louis County. When the war broke out he assisted Gen. Frank P. Blair in raising a battalion, and in 1861 was chosen Captain of Company A, and was United States mail agent on the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1862-1863. During Gen. Price's raid he joined the Fortieth Missouri Regiment, as Captain of Company K. In 1865 he was mustered out of the army, and appointed Judge of the St. Louis County Court by Governor Thomas C. Fletcher, and was elected to the same office the following three terms. After the separation of the city and county, he served as Road Commissioner in the new county, and represented the Second District in the Thirty-first and Thirty-second General Assemblies. In 1884 he was elected Sheriff of the county, and was reelected in 1886. During the last campaign he was most urgently requested to accept the Republican nomination for the office of State Senator for the Twenty-fifth District, which he reluctantly accepted, in order to comply with the wishes of his many friends. As a Republican leader, this county, nor any other county in the State, possessed a superior to Robert C. Allen, and his efficiency in office, uprightness, loyalty to the Union, fidelity to his fellow man, and many other worthy characteristics of his life, have endeared him in the hearts of his associates to such an extent that his departure from their midst will be remembered with sorrow so long as any one of them remain on this earth.
For a number of years Mr. Allen has served as Chairman of the County Central Committee, and was also a member of the State Central Committee. Had he lived, he would most probably have been appointed United States Marshal for this District in a few days. He was a member of Keeler Post, G.A.R., and one of its principal organizers; a member of Ivanhoe Commandery, Knights Templar, and also a member of the Clayton Lodge, A.O.U.W.
A widow and seven children, six daughters and one son, survive him, and they have the sympathy of thousands in this hour of their great bereavement.
The funeral of the deceased took place from the family residence, at Allenton, yesterday, at noon, and was attended by a large delegation of friends and acquaintances from St. Louis and all parts of the county. Special trains were run over the Missouri Pacific and 'Frisco roads, and at 11:30 the various societies of which the deceased was a member formed in line of march and proceeded to the family residence, which is situated about a mile west of the depot, in the following order: Ivanhoe Commandery, Knights Templar, of St. Louis, Sire Knight Jno. A. Sloan, Commander; Meramec Lodge No. 95, A.F. & A.M. of Eureka, George Hornecker, W.M.; Clayton Lodge No. 139, A.O.U.W., John Fieldson, Master Workman; Blair Post G.A.R. of St. Louis, Those S. Maxwell, Commander; Brouster Post, G.A.R., of Clayton, Ira B. Warner, Commander.
The procession was received at the residence by Keeler Post, of Allenton, Ernst Walter, Commander, of which the late Senator was the founder and also past Commander, and the R.C. Allen Camp, Sons of Veterans.
AT THE HOUSE
The remains were encased in a beautiful black casket, handsomely adorned with Masonic emblems and surrounded by a profusion of rich floral offerings. Conspicuous among these was a beautiful design representing the shield and anchor, with the inscription, "C.H.P., Clayton Lodge No. 139, A.O.U.W." During the morning several hundred persons passed in and out through the spacious double parlors, where the body was exposed to view, to take a last look at the remains. Upon the arrival of the procession, the bereaved widow, accompanied by her only son Edward, and her six daughters, Mrs. Lulu Hequemburg, Misses Emma, Agness, Maggie, Cora and Maud, and other relatives of the family, entered the room. Rev. Jno. Pimlock, pastor of the M.E. Church, of Pacific, Mo., introduced the funeral ceremonies by announcing Hymn No. 92: "A Home Over There," which was sung by all present, and followed by a prayer by Rev. Pimlock, and Hymn No. 199, "Shall we Meet Beyond the River?" Rev. Pimlock then rendered a touching and eloquent discourse, taking for his text the 13th verse of the 4th chapter of Thessalonians. At the close of his remarks he paid a high tribute to the character of the dear Senator.
Next followed the funeral service of the Knights Templar by Ivanhoe Commandery. The ceremonies were solemn and impressive throughout, and were listened to in profound silence. The societies then filed through the parlors to take a last view of the remains, fully 500 persons participating in this part of the ceremonies.
After the family had taken an affectionate farewell view of the corpse, the procession was again formed and proceeded to the private family cemetery, located in the beautiful grove north of the dwelling, where the last rites were performed by Meramec Lodge No. 95, A.F. & A.M., and Keeler Post, G.A.R. of Allenton.
After the grave had been filled the mound was entirely covered with sprigs of evergreen palm and strewn with cut flowers and floral emblems, so tastefully arranged that it resembled and immense bed of roses.
The honorary pall bearers were: from the Masonic Lodges: Theo. Heege, Philip Kaess, Geo. Schoell, Wm. Hirt, Christ. Moerschel, John McFall and Nicholas Berg; from the A.O.U.W. lodges: E.L. Dosenback, Jacob Klein, Albert Heege, Philip Deuser, Robert Schnecko and Henry Helmering.
The bereaved family has the deepest sympathy of the entire community and the loss of Senator Allen is more than ordinarily regretted by the WATCHMAN, for we know his place can never be refilled. Peace to ashes.
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Obituary
St. Louis Republic
Wednesday, May 29, 1889
DEATHS
Allen – at his home, Allentown, Mo., 6 o'clock a.m. Tuesday, May 28, Senator Robert C. Allen of angina pectoralis, after a lingering illness, aged 51 years.
Funeral Thursday 12 m. to family burying ground, at Allenton, Mo. Deceased was born at Brooklyn, N.Y.
New York papers please copy.
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Funeral
St. Louis Republic
Saturday, June 1, 1889
The funeral of Senator Robert C. Allen occurred Thursday at Allenton, Mo. Ivanhoe Commandery, No. 8, acted as escort to Meramec Lodge No 95. The following Sir Knights were in attendance: John A. Sloan, Wm. Walsh, Christ. Meerschell, Aug. Holthaus, John McFall and S. P. Keyes of No. 8, C.F. Vogel, Dr. J H Leslie and A. Sproul of No 1, and Wm Richardson of No. 18. The Templar ritual was given at the house with John A. Sloan as E.C. and Wm. Richardson as prelate, and the lodge service at the grave, John A. Sloan acting as W.M., and Wm. Richardson as chaplain.
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Resolutions of Respect
From Republican County Central Committee
Published in the St. Louis County Watchman
June 28, 1889
WHEREAS, It has pleased the Supreme Ruler of the Universe to remove from his sphere of usefulness the Hon. Robert C. Allen, Chairman of this Committee, and,
WHEREAS, The deceased has, by long and faithful public services, far seeing political wisdom and purity of life, endeared himself to us, we, as a committee, are constrained to pay due tribute to his memory. Therefore,
Resolved, That in the death of Robert C. Allen this Committee has lost a wise and efficient Chairman, the State Central Committee an honored member, the Republican party of the county a true and loyal leader, the Twenty-fifth Senatorial District a wise and faithful representative, the Nation one of its volunteer soldiers, the Grand Army of the Republic one of its most brilliant comrades, other societies of which he was a member a liberal, generous and faithful worker, the community a patriotic and enterprising citizen, and last, but not least, his family have lost a kind, loving and provident husband and father.
Resolved, That, while we will no more meet him in the committee, the camp, the lodge, the social circle, the public meeting or at the fireside, we will keep bright in our memories his goodness and kindness, and will teach our children to emulate his virtues wen we too shall have "passed beyond the river" of Time.
Resolved, That while the old leaders of the party one after another depart, first Judge Brouster, then Judge Nolte, and now Judge Allen, we rejoice that the party, with its principles and policies, so dear to the heart of the deceased, still survives.
Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be furnished to the mourning and disconsolate family of the deceased, and to the newspapers in Clayton and the different Republican papers in the Senatorial District for publication
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Resolutions of Respect
Missouri State Senate
Immediately after his death the state senate appointed Senators Charles F. Busche, JB Pollard, James C McGinnis, Samuel J. Sparks, and George W. Carleton a committee to draft suitable resolutions.
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Monument
Following Robert's death, citizens of the county met to discuss erecting a monument to Allen. Robert's monument at Allen Cemetery is inscribed: "Erected by his friends of St. Louis Co."
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Life After Robert's Death
Emily remained in Allenton after Robert's death. She is listed on the 1890 Veteran's Schedule as residing in Allenton, and as being the widow of Robert C. Allen, who served as Captain in Company K of the 40th Missouri Infantry from September 14, 1864 to August 7, 1865.
In October of 1890, Emily applied for a widow's pension based on Robert's service in the 40th Missouri. She received a pension.
The 1898 map of Allenton shows Emily with 183 acres west of town – the old family farm place on Fox Creek Road.
Emily is enumerated on the 1900, 1910, and 1920 federal census as residing in Meramec Township. In 1900, she was listed as being 53 years old, born May 1847 in Missouri, father born in Germany, mother born in Missouri. Emily was widowed, and listed as being the mother of 10 children, only 8 of whom were living. She was farming, on a farm she owned, and she could read and write. Children Robert, Cora, Hestiria, and Everett were living in the home. In 1910, she was listed as residing on the Allenton-Eureka Road. She was 62 years old, and listed as being born in Missouri, with a father who was born in Germany and a mother who was born in Missouri. She was again listed as being the mother of 10 children, of whom only 8 were still living. Son Everett, daughters Histiria and Margaret, and Margaret's two children were living in home. In 1920, Emily, 73 years old, was living with her son Everett and his wife and young son, on a farm on the Allenton and Pacific Road.
Emily died in Meramec Township on November 3, 1929. She is buried next to Robert.
Robert C. Allen was one of Allenton's most noted and respected citizens during the Civil War period and for many years thereafter. He was born on May 11, 1838, in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York. At this time, I know little of Robert's family or his childhood. He is enumerated on the 1880 federal census as having parents who were born in Ireland.
According to his military records, Robert was 5'7 ½" tall, with blue eyes, brown hair, and a light complexion.
According to his biography, Robert lived in Iowa between 1855 and 1857. He moved to Missouri in 1857 or 1858. Robert voted in an election held at Brown's store, in Allenton, on August 2, 1858. Those voting cast their ballots for a U.S. Congressman, State Senators, State Representatives, a sheriff, marshal, coroner, public administrator, county treasurer, jailer, school commissioner, school superintendent, a county court justice, and a constable and justices of the peace for Meramec township.
In 1860, Robert was enumerated on the federal census as residing in the Meramec Township of St. Louis County, in the home of Frederick Wengler. As listed, the household consisted of: Frederick Wengler, 39 years old, born in Prussia; Agnes Wengler, 36 years old, born in Missouri; William C. Wengler, 15 years old, born in Missouri; Emily J. Wengler, 13 years old, born in Missouri; Jacob H. Wengler, 9 years old, born in Missouri; Frederick A. Wengler, 5 years old, born in Missouri; Charles O. Wengler, 3 years old, born in Missouri; and Robert C. Allen, 23 years old, born in New York. Fred was a storekeeper. Robert was listed as being a "m. plasterer." Robert was a plasterer by trade, and was working on a building being built for Fred in Allenton. Robert would later marry Fred's daughter, Emily.
Military Service
Robert served in four different units during the war. At the outbreak of hostilities, Robert and Fred Wengler recruited a company of Home Guards from the Allenton area. The company would become Company B of the Pacific Regiment of the Missouri Home Guards, often referred to as the Pacific or the Ink's Battalion. The battalion was commanded by Major William C. Inks, an uncle of Fred. Robert was chosen as captain of the newly-formed company and Fred was chosen to be a lieutenant.
Robert formally enlisted and mustered into service as Captain on June 8, 1861, at Pacific, Missouri. Company B guarded railroad bridges at Fox Creek and Glencoe. The company also made a scout into Jefferson County, to secure safety to Union people, arrest marauding bands, and seize contraband of war.
Robert served in the Pacific Battalion until September 18, 1861, when the unit disbanded at the expiration of the three months' term of service for which the company was organized. Several days later, on September 26, 1861, Robert joined the Fremont Guards, commanded by Major George King. He enlisted at Pacific, as a 1st Lieutenant in Captain George King's Company (Company A) of the Railroad Patrol Guard, Missouri Volunteers. This unit, 100 men strong, subsequently became Captain King's Company (Company A) of the Railroad Patrol Guard, U.S. Reserve Corps, Missouri Infantry. As its name indicates, the unit guarded railroads. The company muster roll for October 26 to October 31, 1861, shows the unit stationed at "Pacific to St. Louis." Robert mustered into service on October 20, 1861, at Pacific. He served until the unit mustered out of service on January 23, 1862, at Benton Barracks.
Mail Agent
After Robert & Fred Wengler mustered out of service with King's RR Patrol Guard, Fred procured the appointment of Robert as United States mail agent on the Missouri Pacific Railroad. Robert served in the position during the years 1862 and 1863. Fred took over the position when Robert re-entered the military service. Fred ultimately resigned the position in order to manage his farm and superintend the operation of his stone quarry.
Further Military Service – 1st EMM
Robert next served in Company D of the 1st Enrolled Missouri Militia. He enrolled on August 27, 1862, at Allenton. He was ordered into active service several days later, on September 2, 1862, by Colonel Fenn, at Manchester, Missouri. Robert served until October 2, 1862, when he was relieved from duty by Colonel Fenn. Records indicate that Robert was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel of Company D in September of 1864. However, the records do not indicate that Robert was ordered into active service at that time. Furthermore, he had enlisted in Company K of the 40th Missouri Infantry at the same time. Details on that service follow, below.
Helping His Lieutenant
Daniel Keeler served as Robert's 1st Lieutenant, and second-in-command, during their time in the Pacific Battalion. Daniel left the Pacific Battalion in August of 1861, before the expiration of his term of service, in order to join the 8th Missouri. Daniel was severely wounded in February of 1862, during the Battle of Fort Donelson. His wounds were such that he had to have his leg amputated at the thigh. Daniel spent several months recuperating in the hospital at Jefferson Barracks. In August of 1862, he began boarding with Fred Wengler in Allenton. In October of 1862, Daniel applied for an invalid pension. Robert served as one of the witnesses on the application. The pension board approved Daniel for a pension.
Draft Registration
In the summer of 1863, Robert was included on the list, commonly referred to as the Civil War draft registration list, that listed all persons of Class I subject to do military duty in the Second Congressional District, consisting of the Counties of St. Louis and others. At the time, Robert was residing "near Allenton." He was 27 years old, single, and working as a mail agent. As to any former military service, Robert was listed as having served in the Home Guards and the EMM.
Further Military Service – 40th Missouri
In August of 1864, the Governor of Missouri appointed Robert as a recruiting 2nd Lieutenant for Company K of the 40th Missouri. Robert served as recruiting officer until September 14th, when the Governor promoted him to Captain of Company K. Two days later, on September 16, 1864, Robert was ordered on detached duty as commander of the Gratiot Street Military Prison in St. Louis. Robert served as commander of the prison from September 1864 until the close of the war.
Robert recruited and enrolled fellow Allenton resident, John Cloak, for Company K. As detailed in John's biographical sketch, I believe that John served at the prison with Robert, rather than on 'regular' duty with the regiment.
In January of 1865, Robert requested, and was granted, a one-day leave of absence to visit Alton, Illinois, on prison business. Robert had a sum of money belonging to prisoners who had been transferred to Alton from Gratiot Street Prison. He needed to go to Alton, to transfer the money.
In February of 1865, Robert requested, and was granted, a two-day furlough to attend the funeral of a relative.
Robert mustered out of service on August 7, 1865, at Benton Barracks, pursuant to an order from the War Department, because his services were no longer needed by the government.
Leave of Absence & A Marriage
On December 20, 1864, while commander at the Gratiot Street prison, Robert requested a six-day leave of absence, to commence on December 22nd. Robert noted only that he had been on duty at the prison for three months, during which time he had been absent but one day. Robert said he had "business of importance," to attend to "immediately." His superiors granted the leave, but only for three days.
Two days later, on the first day of his leave, December 22, 1864, Robert married Emily Wengler. They were married by the Rev. James Early, in Allenton.
Life After the War
Robert and Emily lived in Allenton, on a farm located about a mile west of town. The 1878 map of Allenton shows the farm as being 162.36 acres; a map from the 1890s shows the farm as being 183 acres. The property formerly belonged to Josiah McClure. McClure came to Missouri from Bowling Green, Kentucky, in 1819. He lived at Fee for a time, and then bought property on Fox Creek. McClure died in 1826, and is buried in the Allen Cemetery.
Robert and Emily lived in a house that faced Fox Creek Road. The home was described as a "handsome brick residence, with grove and lawn convenient to the farm buildings, and near the railroad bridge over Fox Creek."
Robert and Emily are enumerated on the 1870 federal census as residing in Meramec Township, in the area served by the Melrose Post Office. As so enumerated, the household consisted of: Robert C. Allen, 32 years old, born in New York; Emily J. Allen, 22 years old, born in Missouri; Louise Allen, 3 years old; Mary E. Allen, 1 year old. A William Wengler, 48 years old, and a Jacob Wengler, 17 years old, were also living in the home, as were two others, one being a farm laborer. The children, Louise and Mary, were listed as being born in Missouri. Emily was listed as having a father of foreign birth. Robert was listed as having parents of foreign birth. He was listed as being a farmer, who owned real estate valued at $10,000 and a personal estate valued at $800.
In all, Robert and Emily were the parents of ten children – six daughters, three sons, and one unknown. Two children preceded Robert in death. One son, Everett, was born after Robert died.
Robert was a highly-respected member of the community. He was active in the Republican party, as well as the G.A.R. and a number of fraternal organizations. Robert also held various official positions. He was Judge of the St. Louis County Court, Road Commissioner, and Sheriff. He also represented the Second Congressional District at the 31st and 32nd Missouri General Assemblies, and later served as state senator from the 25th Senatorial District.
Judge of the St. Louis County Court
Governor Thomas C. Fletcher appointed Robert Judge of the St. Louis County Court in 1865. The county at that time covered both the city and the county of St. Louis. Robert was re-elected to the same office for three terms. He served in the position for twelve years – until 1877, when the city and county separated.
In July of 1876, Robert and two others from the county court wrote Governor Charles Henry Hardin, recommending Eugene Harrington for the office of County Auditor. The Governor was tasked with filling a vacancy, as the previous auditor, William Heath, had been removed from office. Robert and his fellow members of the court declared that Mr. Harrington was "competent," and "above all, an honest man."
Administrator for Daniel Keeler Estate
Daniel Keeler served as Robert's 1st Lieutenant, and second-in-command, during their time in the Pacific Battalion. Daniel died on June 28, 1874. The St. Louis County Court, per Robert's request, appointed Robert as administrator of Daniel's estate. Robert, with Jacob Schreiner and Christian Morschel as securities, posted an administrator's bond in the sum of $3,000.
Robert spent the next year probating Daniel's estate. He made an inventory of Daniel's estate on July 20, 1874, with John Brady Jr. and John Holmes as witnesses. M.D. Lewis, of Lewis & Howry, attorneys and counselors at law, 517 Chestnut St., St. Louis, provided legal services in probating the estate. Robert made final settlement of the estate with the probate court in October of 1875. The estate had received $1,638. Robert paid a total of $1,721.05 as and for payment of claims against the estate. In addition to various court costs, publication costs, and attorney's fees, these payments included $55 to John Smithers for the funeral, $600 to William Wengler and $900 to Frederick Wengler, for when Daniel boarded with the Wenglers. In the end, the estate had a negative balance of $83.05.
Robert placed the rather impressive headstone for Daniel at the Allen Cemetery. Daniel is buried very near Robert, in the Allen lot.
St. Louis County Courthouse
In May of 1878, Robert witnessed the laying of the cornerstone at the new St. Louis County courthouse, in Clayton. Robert was noted to have been a member of the county court before the separation.
Road Commissioner
After the separation of the city and county, Robert served as Road Commissioner for St. Louis County.
Life in Allenton
Robert is enumerated on the 1880 federal census as residing in Meramec Township, with his wife, Emily, their five children, his brother-in-law Fred, and two servants. As so enumerated: Robert C. Allen, 42 years old, born in New York; Emily J. Allen, 33 yeas old, born in Missouri; daughter Louisa A. Allen, 14 years old; daughter Mary E. Allen, 12 years old; son Robert E. Allen, 9 years old; son Charles J. Allen, 4 years old, ; daughter Agnes F. Allen, 2 years old; brother-in-law Frederick A. Wengler, 24 years old, born in Missouri; and servants Alexander Beacher, 53 years old, born in Austria and Phillip Dickman, 18 years old, born in Missouri. Robert and Emily's children were all listed as being born in Missouri. The oldest three – Louisa, Mary, and Robert – had attended school within the year. Emily and her brother Fred were listed as having a father who was born in Prussia, and a mother who was born in Missouri. Robert was listed as having parents who were born in Ireland. He was working as a farmer.
In February of 1880, Robert was struck by a falling tree branch in Allenton.
In November of 1881, Robert and others traveled to Clayton.
In December of 1883, Robert attended a social gathering at the home of fellow veteran, John C. Cloak. The gathering lasted until 4 in the morning.
State Representative
Robert represented the Second District at the 31st General Assembly, January – March 1881, and at the 32nd General Assembly, January – April 1883.
Sheriff of St. Louis County
Robert was elected Sheriff of St. Louis County in 1884. Before taking the oath of office, he posted a $25,000 bond. George Hornecker, Philipp Kaes, Charles Paffrath, and Fred. C. Ossenfort served as securities. Robert also posted a $100,000 bond as collector of revenue for the county. His securities for that bond were: Frederick Wengler ($13,000), Julius Hardt ($5,000), FW Kuhlmann ($5,000), Joseph Ringert ($10,000), Ernst Kroenung ($5,100), Henry Hencken ($3,200), FH Dependahl ($67,000) Charles Robyn ($11,000), Michael Bouquet ($2,900), and Alex McEllinney ($6,000).
Robert was re-elected in 1886, and served through 1888. Fred Wengler was his deputy sheriff. I believe this was Robert's brother-in-law Fred, rather than his father-in-law Fred. In nominating Robert for the office in the fall of 1886, the Republican party touted him as a man of "umblemished character, [with] strict integrity and honesty of purpose, good judgment and a sound and thorough comprehension of public affairs."
After re-election in 1886, Robert presented his certificate of election and his official bond to the County Court. He appointed C.C. Garrett, J.W.E Bellville and Fred W. Wengler as his deputies, all of whom the court approved.
Robert's actions as Sheriff were often reported in the newspaper. Frequently, he had transported prisoners to the penitentiary. In December of 1884, Robert, accompanied by Frank Ruehl, took Menard, McCauley, Jenkins and Hoffman to the penitentiary. And in June of 1885 he transported five prisoners to the state penitentiary in Jefferson City. He transported several more prisoners to the state penitentiary in August of 1885. In December of 1885, Robert transported four prisoners to the penitentiary. In August of 1888, Robert and Deputy Fred Wengler transported two prisoners to the penitentiary in Jefferson City.
Robert often held sheriff's sales and was reported as engaging in typical sheriff-type duties. In May of 1888, Robert was notified of a man found hanging from a sapling. He notified the coroner, who impaneled a jury, which included John C. Cloak, from Allenton. The jury returned a verdict of suicide by hanging.
And in September of 1888, just months before leaving office, Robert testified at before the grand jury in St. Charles regarding a killing.
As Sheriff, Robert was also the county collector. In September of 1886, Robert reported $348.53 fees collected by him from November 18, 1884 to July 1, 1886. He also reported fines collected by him from November 18, 1884, to September 11, 1886, amounting to $610.78.
In November of 1887, St. Louis County Clerk, and Robert's brother-in-law, William Wengler, completed the merchants' tax books for the fiscal year. He turned those books over to Robert.
As Sheriff, Robert incurred a number of expenses. The St. Louis County Court met each month, to take care of county business, which included authorizing payment of the various bills presented for reimbursement.
In November of 1884, the court authorized Robert's bill for $4.00. In January of 1885, the court authorized payment of Robert's bills in the amount of $64.50. The court did not automatically approve all claims. For instance, in March of 1885, Robert presented a claim, for the balance of commissions due for collecting taxes on dogs for the years 1883 and 1884, amounting to $219.68. The court referred the claim to the county counselor, to determine the legality of the claim.
In April of 1885, the St. Louis County Court approved two accounts for Robert, one amounting to $203, and the other for $23.90. In June of 1885, the court authorized and ordered that the following four bills from Robert be paid: one for $50, one for $289.50, for boarding prisoners, one for $5, for conveying Adam Hensinger to the asylum; and one for $41, for a guard for the prisoners. In October of 1885, the court approved payment of $222.50 for board of prisoners. In November of 1887, the court approved payment of Robert's bills for $50 and $175.50. In March of 1888, the court approved the following two accounts for payment: $50 for jail guard, and $129 for boarding prisoners. And in September of 1888, the court approved the following accounts: $50 for jail guard and $92.37 for boarding prisoners.
Robert was presented with a gold shield by his deputy sheriffs in September of 1885.
State Senator
As noted, Robert served as Sheriff of St. Louis County through the year 1888. At that time, he became a state senator. It was noted that "[d]uring the last campaign he [Robert] was most urgently requested to accept the Republican nomination for the office of State Senator for the Twenty-fifth District, which he reluctantly accepted, in order to comply with the wishes of his many friends." Robert was elected, and was serving as state senator at the time of his death in 1889.
Republican Party
Robert was a member of the Republican party. He was very active in the party's leadership, serving for a number of years as Chairman of the County Central Committee. He was also a member of the State Central Committee.
Robert was noted to be a Republican Central committee man from Meramec Township as early as 1877. In June of 1882, the Republican Central Committee met in Clayton. Robert, noted to be the chairman, presided over the meeting. In October of 1882, Robert Allen, chairman of the Central Committee, gave a stirring speech at the county Republican Convention, held in the circuit court room in Clayton. In February of 1884, Robert called a meeting of the Republican Central Committee. He asked for "punctual attendance," as "business of importance will be brought before the committee." The group met in the jury room of the court house in Clayton. They set elections for March 29th, to be held in the various townships, in order to elect delegates to the State convention, held April 9, 1884, in Sedalia. The polling place for Meramec Township was at Rettker's Store. Two delegates were chosen from the township. Robert was one of those delegates. In March of 1884, the Central Committee met in Clayton and re-elected Robert as chairman. In September of 1884, the Republicans met at Saengerbund Hall, in Clayton, for their county convention. Robert, the chairman of the Republican Central Committee, called the convention to order. He was named to the credential committee for the convention, and served as one of two delegates from Meramec Township. John Cloak was the other delegate.
In February of 1885, the Republican County Central Committee met in Clayton. Robert, as chairman, presided over the meeting. In October of 1886, the committee met once again. Robert, Chairman of the Central Committee, presided. Those assembled, by acclamation, nominated Robert for Sheriff, for the upcoming elections. Robert accepted the nomination, and "expressed his thanks for the compliment that indorsed his administration of the office during the past two years." Robert was elected.
In May of 1888, the Republican County convention convened in the circuit court room in Clayton, to elect delegates to the Republican State Convention. Robert, chairman of the St. Louis County Central Committee, called the meeting to order, and made a "short but forcible speech." Robert said he was proud of being a member of the St. Louis County Republican Party, whose record stood "pure and untarnished." He stated he wanted men sent to Sedalia, the site of the state convention, who would see that honest men were nominated for state offices.
The Republicans didn't just meet and have conventions – now and again, they had a picnic. In September of 1882, the Republicans of Meramec Township held a picnic at Erich Essen's Grove, near Orrville. Robert was on the committee of arrangements, as were William Schaefer, Fred Wulf, Henry Essen, John Krouse, Fred Ossenfort, Joseph Shields, William Kramer, Fred Schultze, Fred Dreinhoeffer, Charles Boisellier, William Dorge, Leonard Kessler, Henry Kesselring, and fellow veteran & Allenton-ite, John C. Cloak.
Support for a Veteran
In March of 1885, Robert supported the appointment of fellow Civil War veteran and Allenton resident, George Letterman, as County Commissioner of Public Schools for St. Louis County. Robert also urged Mr. Letterman to run for the office at the next election, held on April 7, 1885. Others from Allenton who likewise approved of the appointment and called for Letterman to run included William Wengler, Fred Wengler, William Cloak, and John C. Cloak, all veterans, and all buried in the Allen Cemetery. Mr. Letterman was elected at the April elections.
Keeler Post, Grand Army of the Republic
In 1884, the veterans in far-west St. Louis County formed a new post of the Grand Army of the Republic. The post was called the Keeler Post in honor of Daniel N. Keeler. Robert was one of the principle organizing members. The men met for the organizing meeting on February 23, 1884, at Henry Hencken's store at Dutch Hollow. The muster of the St. Louis County veterans was held on March 8, 1884, at Allenton. Robert was chosen as Post Commander.
On August 10, 1884, the Keeler Post hosted a picnic and festival, held at Allen's Grove in Allenton, in commemoration of the anniversary of the Battle of Wilson's Creek. The public was invited, and a full brass band was in attendance.
In the spring of 1885, another new post – the Brouster Post – was established in Clayton. Robert was one of the principle organizers of that post, as well.
Other Organizations
Robert was a member of numerous organizations. Including those listed below, he was also a member of the Ivanhoe Commandery Knights Templar.
Masonic Affiliation
Robert was a Mason. In December of 1882, he was chosen S.S. of the Meramec Lodge No. 25 A.F. & A.M. Fred Wengler was chosen Treasurer.
In November of 1887, at a meeting of the Meramec Lodge, Robert, Fred Wengler, and George Hornecker were appointed as a committee to confer with the county court about the possibility of turning the farm in Allenton, then property of county, into Masonic Orphans home.
Robert's tombstone is inscribed with the Masonic emblem, and his casket is adorned with Masonic emblems.
Ancient Order of United Workman (A.O.U.W.)
Robert was a member of the Clayton Lodge, No. 139, of the A.O.U.W. The lodge was instituted in December of 1885, in the dining hall of the Mt. Olive Saengerbund. Twenty members were initiated, including Robert, as well as fellow Allenton notables, William Wengler, Fred Wengler, and John C. Cloak. Robert was chosen to serve as P.M.W. for the ensuing six months. William was chosen as Recorder and John C. Cloak was chosen as Inside Watchman. After adjourning, the new members enjoyed a fine supper at Autenrieth's hotel.
In the fall of 1886, Robert served on the committee on arrangements for the A.O.U.W. ball, held on Thanksgiving Eve, at the Saengerbund Hall in Clayton.
St. Louis County Farmer's League
In April of 1888, Robert was elected as member of the St Louis County Farmer's League, as were his brother-in-law, William Wengler, and fellow Allenton resident and county school commissioner, George W. Letterman. Robert was elected president for the year.
Mount Olive Saengerbund
Robert was affiliated with Mount Olive Saengerbund. In September of 1888, Robert and his brother-in-law William Wengler were on the floor committee for the ball and raffle held on September 29th, at the hall in Clayton.
In April of 1888, Robert contributed $1 for the purchase of an organ for the Mount Olive Sunday School.
Dr. O'Brien Club
May of 1888, Robert attended a tribute and farewell dinner for Dr. J.J. O'Brien, who was departing for Europe. William Wengler also attended. Dinner was had at John Grueningers. Robert gave the opening speech. Those present organized a Dr. O'Brien club, for social purposes, to meet from time to time, and to once a year have a grand supper and reunion on the 23 of May. Robert was elected president of the new club.
Other Comings and Goings
Friend of the Paper
Robert Crossman, of St. Louis City, began publication of the St. Louis County Republican. The paper was issued form Kirkwood, and was a staunch Republican weekly. In the fall of 1878, Robert and his associates induced Crossman to remove his printing office to Clayton, where he set up business in the basement room of the newly-built court house building. Crossman later published The Advocate.
In July of 1884, a reporter from the St. Louis County Watchman visited Robert's home in Allenton, and surveyed the grove where the upcoming GAR picnic was to be held. He also visited Daniel Keeler's grave site in the cemetery.
In April of 1885, the St. Louis County Watchman thanked Robert "for a late copy of the New York Times."
Presentation to Judge Fritz Draut
In February of 1885, a large group assembled in Normandy, at the residence of the Hon. Fritz Draut, late associate justice of the county court, "to present him with a token of their esteem of him as a man, a friend, and a citizen." Robert and William Wengler attended. Robert presented the judge with a gold watch and chain, made by Jaccards, and valued at $200. Robert also made a speech.
A Pair of Spectacles
In December of 1886, Robert's deputies – John McElhinney, C. Garret, Fred Wengler, and John Bellville – "attacked" Robert nad presented him with a pair of gold spectacles. Mr. McElhinney made the presentation, expressing the appreciation the employees of the office had for Robert. Robert was "highly pleased" with the gift.
Death & Burial
Robert died at his home in Allenton on May 28, 1889. He was only 51 years old. The cause of death was listed as "angina pectoris," of six months' duration, complicated by cirrhosis of the liver, of 1 year duration. Robert also suffered from a rheumatic affection, contracted the previous fall. At the time of his death, Robert was working as a farmer and serving as a state senator from the Twenty-fifth Senatorial District.
Robert's funeral was held at the family residence in Allenton. Rev. J. Pimloch, pastor of the Methodist Church of Pacific, Missouri, presided over the funeral. A large delegation of friends and acquaintances from all over St. Louis and the county attended the funeral. Several hundred visited the Allen home prior to the service, to pay their respects. Over 500 attended the funeral. Special trains were run over the Missouri Pacific and Frisco Railroads to bring the mourners to Allenton. The various societies of which Robert was a member formed a line at the depot and marched to the Allen family residence, situated about a mile west of the depot. The groups proceeded in the following order: Ivanhoe Commandery, Knights Templar; Meramec Lodge No. 95, A.F. & A.M., Clayton Lodge No. 139, A.O.U.W.; Blair Post G.A.R.; Brouster Post, G.A.R.. They were received at the residence by Keeler Post, G.A.R. and the R.C. Allen Camp, Sons of Veterans.
Robert was laid to rest in a black casket, adorned with Masonic emblems. He was buried in what was then a private family cemetery, located in a "beautiful grove north of the Allen home." That cemetery is now known as the Allen Cemetery.
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Obituary
St. Louis County Watchman
Clayton, St. Louis County, Missouri
Friday, May 31, 1889
At an early hour last Tuesday morning County Clerk William C. Wengler received a dispatch from Allenton, stating that State Senator Allen was dying, and requesting his presence immediately. The request was promptly responded to, and in a few moments Mr. Wengler and his brother Fred were en route to Allenton, which place they reached about 1 p.m., and were informed that our highly esteemed Senator had departed this life at 6 o'clock in the morning. The sorrowful news was then transmitted by telegraph to the WATCHMAN, and then communicated to the county officials and the deceased's friends in Clayton, which information caused a gloom of sorrow to spread over every countenance, and the expression of grief and regret over the loss of one of St. Louis County's most noble, brave and patriotic citizens was the subject of conversation during the balance of the day, and the sorrowful event has since been spoken of by those who knew the departed, with cherished thoughts and praise of his official and private conduct.
Mr. Allen has been unwell for some time with angina pectoralis, and a rheumatic affection supposed to have been contracted during last fall's campaign and the first few weeks of the State Legislature. For several weeks his life was despaired of, but he rallied sufficiently to resume his duties at the State Capital, and transact other business in Clayton and St. Louis. On his return to Allenton, he was again taken down, and grew rapidly worse until the time of his death, suffering extremely until a short time before he breathed his last, when he became unconscious.
Senator Allen was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1836. He afterwards lived in Iowa for a short time, and come to Missouri in 1857. While working at his trade – a plasterer – on a building being erected for Mr. Fred Wengler, at Allenton, he became acquainted with his employer's daughter, married her, and has ever since been a respected citizen of St. Louis County. When the war broke out he assisted Gen. Frank P. Blair in raising a battalion, and in 1861 was chosen Captain of Company A, and was United States mail agent on the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1862-1863. During Gen. Price's raid he joined the Fortieth Missouri Regiment, as Captain of Company K. In 1865 he was mustered out of the army, and appointed Judge of the St. Louis County Court by Governor Thomas C. Fletcher, and was elected to the same office the following three terms. After the separation of the city and county, he served as Road Commissioner in the new county, and represented the Second District in the Thirty-first and Thirty-second General Assemblies. In 1884 he was elected Sheriff of the county, and was reelected in 1886. During the last campaign he was most urgently requested to accept the Republican nomination for the office of State Senator for the Twenty-fifth District, which he reluctantly accepted, in order to comply with the wishes of his many friends. As a Republican leader, this county, nor any other county in the State, possessed a superior to Robert C. Allen, and his efficiency in office, uprightness, loyalty to the Union, fidelity to his fellow man, and many other worthy characteristics of his life, have endeared him in the hearts of his associates to such an extent that his departure from their midst will be remembered with sorrow so long as any one of them remain on this earth.
For a number of years Mr. Allen has served as Chairman of the County Central Committee, and was also a member of the State Central Committee. Had he lived, he would most probably have been appointed United States Marshal for this District in a few days. He was a member of Keeler Post, G.A.R., and one of its principal organizers; a member of Ivanhoe Commandery, Knights Templar, and also a member of the Clayton Lodge, A.O.U.W.
A widow and seven children, six daughters and one son, survive him, and they have the sympathy of thousands in this hour of their great bereavement.
The funeral of the deceased took place from the family residence, at Allenton, yesterday, at noon, and was attended by a large delegation of friends and acquaintances from St. Louis and all parts of the county. Special trains were run over the Missouri Pacific and 'Frisco roads, and at 11:30 the various societies of which the deceased was a member formed in line of march and proceeded to the family residence, which is situated about a mile west of the depot, in the following order: Ivanhoe Commandery, Knights Templar, of St. Louis, Sire Knight Jno. A. Sloan, Commander; Meramec Lodge No. 95, A.F. & A.M. of Eureka, George Hornecker, W.M.; Clayton Lodge No. 139, A.O.U.W., John Fieldson, Master Workman; Blair Post G.A.R. of St. Louis, Those S. Maxwell, Commander; Brouster Post, G.A.R., of Clayton, Ira B. Warner, Commander.
The procession was received at the residence by Keeler Post, of Allenton, Ernst Walter, Commander, of which the late Senator was the founder and also past Commander, and the R.C. Allen Camp, Sons of Veterans.
AT THE HOUSE
The remains were encased in a beautiful black casket, handsomely adorned with Masonic emblems and surrounded by a profusion of rich floral offerings. Conspicuous among these was a beautiful design representing the shield and anchor, with the inscription, "C.H.P., Clayton Lodge No. 139, A.O.U.W." During the morning several hundred persons passed in and out through the spacious double parlors, where the body was exposed to view, to take a last look at the remains. Upon the arrival of the procession, the bereaved widow, accompanied by her only son Edward, and her six daughters, Mrs. Lulu Hequemburg, Misses Emma, Agness, Maggie, Cora and Maud, and other relatives of the family, entered the room. Rev. Jno. Pimlock, pastor of the M.E. Church, of Pacific, Mo., introduced the funeral ceremonies by announcing Hymn No. 92: "A Home Over There," which was sung by all present, and followed by a prayer by Rev. Pimlock, and Hymn No. 199, "Shall we Meet Beyond the River?" Rev. Pimlock then rendered a touching and eloquent discourse, taking for his text the 13th verse of the 4th chapter of Thessalonians. At the close of his remarks he paid a high tribute to the character of the dear Senator.
Next followed the funeral service of the Knights Templar by Ivanhoe Commandery. The ceremonies were solemn and impressive throughout, and were listened to in profound silence. The societies then filed through the parlors to take a last view of the remains, fully 500 persons participating in this part of the ceremonies.
After the family had taken an affectionate farewell view of the corpse, the procession was again formed and proceeded to the private family cemetery, located in the beautiful grove north of the dwelling, where the last rites were performed by Meramec Lodge No. 95, A.F. & A.M., and Keeler Post, G.A.R. of Allenton.
After the grave had been filled the mound was entirely covered with sprigs of evergreen palm and strewn with cut flowers and floral emblems, so tastefully arranged that it resembled and immense bed of roses.
The honorary pall bearers were: from the Masonic Lodges: Theo. Heege, Philip Kaess, Geo. Schoell, Wm. Hirt, Christ. Moerschel, John McFall and Nicholas Berg; from the A.O.U.W. lodges: E.L. Dosenback, Jacob Klein, Albert Heege, Philip Deuser, Robert Schnecko and Henry Helmering.
The bereaved family has the deepest sympathy of the entire community and the loss of Senator Allen is more than ordinarily regretted by the WATCHMAN, for we know his place can never be refilled. Peace to ashes.
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Obituary
St. Louis Republic
Wednesday, May 29, 1889
DEATHS
Allen – at his home, Allentown, Mo., 6 o'clock a.m. Tuesday, May 28, Senator Robert C. Allen of angina pectoralis, after a lingering illness, aged 51 years.
Funeral Thursday 12 m. to family burying ground, at Allenton, Mo. Deceased was born at Brooklyn, N.Y.
New York papers please copy.
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Funeral
St. Louis Republic
Saturday, June 1, 1889
The funeral of Senator Robert C. Allen occurred Thursday at Allenton, Mo. Ivanhoe Commandery, No. 8, acted as escort to Meramec Lodge No 95. The following Sir Knights were in attendance: John A. Sloan, Wm. Walsh, Christ. Meerschell, Aug. Holthaus, John McFall and S. P. Keyes of No. 8, C.F. Vogel, Dr. J H Leslie and A. Sproul of No 1, and Wm Richardson of No. 18. The Templar ritual was given at the house with John A. Sloan as E.C. and Wm. Richardson as prelate, and the lodge service at the grave, John A. Sloan acting as W.M., and Wm. Richardson as chaplain.
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Resolutions of Respect
From Republican County Central Committee
Published in the St. Louis County Watchman
June 28, 1889
WHEREAS, It has pleased the Supreme Ruler of the Universe to remove from his sphere of usefulness the Hon. Robert C. Allen, Chairman of this Committee, and,
WHEREAS, The deceased has, by long and faithful public services, far seeing political wisdom and purity of life, endeared himself to us, we, as a committee, are constrained to pay due tribute to his memory. Therefore,
Resolved, That in the death of Robert C. Allen this Committee has lost a wise and efficient Chairman, the State Central Committee an honored member, the Republican party of the county a true and loyal leader, the Twenty-fifth Senatorial District a wise and faithful representative, the Nation one of its volunteer soldiers, the Grand Army of the Republic one of its most brilliant comrades, other societies of which he was a member a liberal, generous and faithful worker, the community a patriotic and enterprising citizen, and last, but not least, his family have lost a kind, loving and provident husband and father.
Resolved, That, while we will no more meet him in the committee, the camp, the lodge, the social circle, the public meeting or at the fireside, we will keep bright in our memories his goodness and kindness, and will teach our children to emulate his virtues wen we too shall have "passed beyond the river" of Time.
Resolved, That while the old leaders of the party one after another depart, first Judge Brouster, then Judge Nolte, and now Judge Allen, we rejoice that the party, with its principles and policies, so dear to the heart of the deceased, still survives.
Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be furnished to the mourning and disconsolate family of the deceased, and to the newspapers in Clayton and the different Republican papers in the Senatorial District for publication
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Resolutions of Respect
Missouri State Senate
Immediately after his death the state senate appointed Senators Charles F. Busche, JB Pollard, James C McGinnis, Samuel J. Sparks, and George W. Carleton a committee to draft suitable resolutions.
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Monument
Following Robert's death, citizens of the county met to discuss erecting a monument to Allen. Robert's monument at Allen Cemetery is inscribed: "Erected by his friends of St. Louis Co."
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Life After Robert's Death
Emily remained in Allenton after Robert's death. She is listed on the 1890 Veteran's Schedule as residing in Allenton, and as being the widow of Robert C. Allen, who served as Captain in Company K of the 40th Missouri Infantry from September 14, 1864 to August 7, 1865.
In October of 1890, Emily applied for a widow's pension based on Robert's service in the 40th Missouri. She received a pension.
The 1898 map of Allenton shows Emily with 183 acres west of town – the old family farm place on Fox Creek Road.
Emily is enumerated on the 1900, 1910, and 1920 federal census as residing in Meramec Township. In 1900, she was listed as being 53 years old, born May 1847 in Missouri, father born in Germany, mother born in Missouri. Emily was widowed, and listed as being the mother of 10 children, only 8 of whom were living. She was farming, on a farm she owned, and she could read and write. Children Robert, Cora, Hestiria, and Everett were living in the home. In 1910, she was listed as residing on the Allenton-Eureka Road. She was 62 years old, and listed as being born in Missouri, with a father who was born in Germany and a mother who was born in Missouri. She was again listed as being the mother of 10 children, of whom only 8 were still living. Son Everett, daughters Histiria and Margaret, and Margaret's two children were living in home. In 1920, Emily, 73 years old, was living with her son Everett and his wife and young son, on a farm on the Allenton and Pacific Road.
Emily died in Meramec Township on November 3, 1929. She is buried next to Robert.
According to his military records, Robert was 5'7 ½" tall, with blue eyes, brown hair, and a light complexion.
According to his biography, Robert lived in Iowa between 1855 and 1857. He moved to Missouri in 1857 or 1858. Robert voted in an election held at Brown's store, in Allenton, on August 2, 1858. Those voting cast their ballots for a U.S. Congressman, State Senators, State Representatives, a sheriff, marshal, coroner, public administrator, county treasurer, jailer, school commissioner, school superintendent, a county court justice, and a constable and justices of the peace for Meramec township.
In 1860, Robert was enumerated on the federal census as residing in the Meramec Township of St. Louis County, in the home of Frederick Wengler. As listed, the household consisted of: Frederick Wengler, 39 years old, born in Prussia; Agnes Wengler, 36 years old, born in Missouri; William C. Wengler, 15 years old, born in Missouri; Emily J. Wengler, 13 years old, born in Missouri; Jacob H. Wengler, 9 years old, born in Missouri; Frederick A. Wengler, 5 years old, born in Missouri; Charles O. Wengler, 3 years old, born in Missouri; and Robert C. Allen, 23 years old, born in New York. Fred was a storekeeper. Robert was listed as being a "m. plasterer." Robert was a plasterer by trade, and was working on a building being built for Fred in Allenton. Robert would later marry Fred's daughter, Emily.
Military Service
Robert served in four different units during the war. At the outbreak of hostilities, Robert and Fred Wengler recruited a company of Home Guards from the Allenton area. The company would become Company B of the Pacific Regiment of the Missouri Home Guards, often referred to as the Pacific or the Ink's Battalion. The battalion was commanded by Major William C. Inks, an uncle of Fred. Robert was chosen as captain of the newly-formed company and Fred was chosen to be a lieutenant.
Robert formally enlisted and mustered into service as Captain on June 8, 1861, at Pacific, Missouri. Company B guarded railroad bridges at Fox Creek and Glencoe. The company also made a scout into Jefferson County, to secure safety to Union people, arrest marauding bands, and seize contraband of war.
Robert served in the Pacific Battalion until September 18, 1861, when the unit disbanded at the expiration of the three months' term of service for which the company was organized. Several days later, on September 26, 1861, Robert joined the Fremont Guards, commanded by Major George King. He enlisted at Pacific, as a 1st Lieutenant in Captain George King's Company (Company A) of the Railroad Patrol Guard, Missouri Volunteers. This unit, 100 men strong, subsequently became Captain King's Company (Company A) of the Railroad Patrol Guard, U.S. Reserve Corps, Missouri Infantry. As its name indicates, the unit guarded railroads. The company muster roll for October 26 to October 31, 1861, shows the unit stationed at "Pacific to St. Louis." Robert mustered into service on October 20, 1861, at Pacific. He served until the unit mustered out of service on January 23, 1862, at Benton Barracks.
Mail Agent
After Robert & Fred Wengler mustered out of service with King's RR Patrol Guard, Fred procured the appointment of Robert as United States mail agent on the Missouri Pacific Railroad. Robert served in the position during the years 1862 and 1863. Fred took over the position when Robert re-entered the military service. Fred ultimately resigned the position in order to manage his farm and superintend the operation of his stone quarry.
Further Military Service – 1st EMM
Robert next served in Company D of the 1st Enrolled Missouri Militia. He enrolled on August 27, 1862, at Allenton. He was ordered into active service several days later, on September 2, 1862, by Colonel Fenn, at Manchester, Missouri. Robert served until October 2, 1862, when he was relieved from duty by Colonel Fenn. Records indicate that Robert was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel of Company D in September of 1864. However, the records do not indicate that Robert was ordered into active service at that time. Furthermore, he had enlisted in Company K of the 40th Missouri Infantry at the same time. Details on that service follow, below.
Helping His Lieutenant
Daniel Keeler served as Robert's 1st Lieutenant, and second-in-command, during their time in the Pacific Battalion. Daniel left the Pacific Battalion in August of 1861, before the expiration of his term of service, in order to join the 8th Missouri. Daniel was severely wounded in February of 1862, during the Battle of Fort Donelson. His wounds were such that he had to have his leg amputated at the thigh. Daniel spent several months recuperating in the hospital at Jefferson Barracks. In August of 1862, he began boarding with Fred Wengler in Allenton. In October of 1862, Daniel applied for an invalid pension. Robert served as one of the witnesses on the application. The pension board approved Daniel for a pension.
Draft Registration
In the summer of 1863, Robert was included on the list, commonly referred to as the Civil War draft registration list, that listed all persons of Class I subject to do military duty in the Second Congressional District, consisting of the Counties of St. Louis and others. At the time, Robert was residing "near Allenton." He was 27 years old, single, and working as a mail agent. As to any former military service, Robert was listed as having served in the Home Guards and the EMM.
Further Military Service – 40th Missouri
In August of 1864, the Governor of Missouri appointed Robert as a recruiting 2nd Lieutenant for Company K of the 40th Missouri. Robert served as recruiting officer until September 14th, when the Governor promoted him to Captain of Company K. Two days later, on September 16, 1864, Robert was ordered on detached duty as commander of the Gratiot Street Military Prison in St. Louis. Robert served as commander of the prison from September 1864 until the close of the war.
Robert recruited and enrolled fellow Allenton resident, John Cloak, for Company K. As detailed in John's biographical sketch, I believe that John served at the prison with Robert, rather than on 'regular' duty with the regiment.
In January of 1865, Robert requested, and was granted, a one-day leave of absence to visit Alton, Illinois, on prison business. Robert had a sum of money belonging to prisoners who had been transferred to Alton from Gratiot Street Prison. He needed to go to Alton, to transfer the money.
In February of 1865, Robert requested, and was granted, a two-day furlough to attend the funeral of a relative.
Robert mustered out of service on August 7, 1865, at Benton Barracks, pursuant to an order from the War Department, because his services were no longer needed by the government.
Leave of Absence & A Marriage
On December 20, 1864, while commander at the Gratiot Street prison, Robert requested a six-day leave of absence, to commence on December 22nd. Robert noted only that he had been on duty at the prison for three months, during which time he had been absent but one day. Robert said he had "business of importance," to attend to "immediately." His superiors granted the leave, but only for three days.
Two days later, on the first day of his leave, December 22, 1864, Robert married Emily Wengler. They were married by the Rev. James Early, in Allenton.
Life After the War
Robert and Emily lived in Allenton, on a farm located about a mile west of town. The 1878 map of Allenton shows the farm as being 162.36 acres; a map from the 1890s shows the farm as being 183 acres. The property formerly belonged to Josiah McClure. McClure came to Missouri from Bowling Green, Kentucky, in 1819. He lived at Fee for a time, and then bought property on Fox Creek. McClure died in 1826, and is buried in the Allen Cemetery.
Robert and Emily lived in a house that faced Fox Creek Road. The home was described as a "handsome brick residence, with grove and lawn convenient to the farm buildings, and near the railroad bridge over Fox Creek."
Robert and Emily are enumerated on the 1870 federal census as residing in Meramec Township, in the area served by the Melrose Post Office. As so enumerated, the household consisted of: Robert C. Allen, 32 years old, born in New York; Emily J. Allen, 22 years old, born in Missouri; Louise Allen, 3 years old; Mary E. Allen, 1 year old. A William Wengler, 48 years old, and a Jacob Wengler, 17 years old, were also living in the home, as were two others, one being a farm laborer. The children, Louise and Mary, were listed as being born in Missouri. Emily was listed as having a father of foreign birth. Robert was listed as having parents of foreign birth. He was listed as being a farmer, who owned real estate valued at $10,000 and a personal estate valued at $800.
In all, Robert and Emily were the parents of ten children – six daughters, three sons, and one unknown. Two children preceded Robert in death. One son, Everett, was born after Robert died.
Robert was a highly-respected member of the community. He was active in the Republican party, as well as the G.A.R. and a number of fraternal organizations. Robert also held various official positions. He was Judge of the St. Louis County Court, Road Commissioner, and Sheriff. He also represented the Second Congressional District at the 31st and 32nd Missouri General Assemblies, and later served as state senator from the 25th Senatorial District.
Judge of the St. Louis County Court
Governor Thomas C. Fletcher appointed Robert Judge of the St. Louis County Court in 1865. The county at that time covered both the city and the county of St. Louis. Robert was re-elected to the same office for three terms. He served in the position for twelve years – until 1877, when the city and county separated.
In July of 1876, Robert and two others from the county court wrote Governor Charles Henry Hardin, recommending Eugene Harrington for the office of County Auditor. The Governor was tasked with filling a vacancy, as the previous auditor, William Heath, had been removed from office. Robert and his fellow members of the court declared that Mr. Harrington was "competent," and "above all, an honest man."
Administrator for Daniel Keeler Estate
Daniel Keeler served as Robert's 1st Lieutenant, and second-in-command, during their time in the Pacific Battalion. Daniel died on June 28, 1874. The St. Louis County Court, per Robert's request, appointed Robert as administrator of Daniel's estate. Robert, with Jacob Schreiner and Christian Morschel as securities, posted an administrator's bond in the sum of $3,000.
Robert spent the next year probating Daniel's estate. He made an inventory of Daniel's estate on July 20, 1874, with John Brady Jr. and John Holmes as witnesses. M.D. Lewis, of Lewis & Howry, attorneys and counselors at law, 517 Chestnut St., St. Louis, provided legal services in probating the estate. Robert made final settlement of the estate with the probate court in October of 1875. The estate had received $1,638. Robert paid a total of $1,721.05 as and for payment of claims against the estate. In addition to various court costs, publication costs, and attorney's fees, these payments included $55 to John Smithers for the funeral, $600 to William Wengler and $900 to Frederick Wengler, for when Daniel boarded with the Wenglers. In the end, the estate had a negative balance of $83.05.
Robert placed the rather impressive headstone for Daniel at the Allen Cemetery. Daniel is buried very near Robert, in the Allen lot.
St. Louis County Courthouse
In May of 1878, Robert witnessed the laying of the cornerstone at the new St. Louis County courthouse, in Clayton. Robert was noted to have been a member of the county court before the separation.
Road Commissioner
After the separation of the city and county, Robert served as Road Commissioner for St. Louis County.
Life in Allenton
Robert is enumerated on the 1880 federal census as residing in Meramec Township, with his wife, Emily, their five children, his brother-in-law Fred, and two servants. As so enumerated: Robert C. Allen, 42 years old, born in New York; Emily J. Allen, 33 yeas old, born in Missouri; daughter Louisa A. Allen, 14 years old; daughter Mary E. Allen, 12 years old; son Robert E. Allen, 9 years old; son Charles J. Allen, 4 years old, ; daughter Agnes F. Allen, 2 years old; brother-in-law Frederick A. Wengler, 24 years old, born in Missouri; and servants Alexander Beacher, 53 years old, born in Austria and Phillip Dickman, 18 years old, born in Missouri. Robert and Emily's children were all listed as being born in Missouri. The oldest three – Louisa, Mary, and Robert – had attended school within the year. Emily and her brother Fred were listed as having a father who was born in Prussia, and a mother who was born in Missouri. Robert was listed as having parents who were born in Ireland. He was working as a farmer.
In February of 1880, Robert was struck by a falling tree branch in Allenton.
In November of 1881, Robert and others traveled to Clayton.
In December of 1883, Robert attended a social gathering at the home of fellow veteran, John C. Cloak. The gathering lasted until 4 in the morning.
State Representative
Robert represented the Second District at the 31st General Assembly, January – March 1881, and at the 32nd General Assembly, January – April 1883.
Sheriff of St. Louis County
Robert was elected Sheriff of St. Louis County in 1884. Before taking the oath of office, he posted a $25,000 bond. George Hornecker, Philipp Kaes, Charles Paffrath, and Fred. C. Ossenfort served as securities. Robert also posted a $100,000 bond as collector of revenue for the county. His securities for that bond were: Frederick Wengler ($13,000), Julius Hardt ($5,000), FW Kuhlmann ($5,000), Joseph Ringert ($10,000), Ernst Kroenung ($5,100), Henry Hencken ($3,200), FH Dependahl ($67,000) Charles Robyn ($11,000), Michael Bouquet ($2,900), and Alex McEllinney ($6,000).
Robert was re-elected in 1886, and served through 1888. Fred Wengler was his deputy sheriff. I believe this was Robert's brother-in-law Fred, rather than his father-in-law Fred. In nominating Robert for the office in the fall of 1886, the Republican party touted him as a man of "umblemished character, [with] strict integrity and honesty of purpose, good judgment and a sound and thorough comprehension of public affairs."
After re-election in 1886, Robert presented his certificate of election and his official bond to the County Court. He appointed C.C. Garrett, J.W.E Bellville and Fred W. Wengler as his deputies, all of whom the court approved.
Robert's actions as Sheriff were often reported in the newspaper. Frequently, he had transported prisoners to the penitentiary. In December of 1884, Robert, accompanied by Frank Ruehl, took Menard, McCauley, Jenkins and Hoffman to the penitentiary. And in June of 1885 he transported five prisoners to the state penitentiary in Jefferson City. He transported several more prisoners to the state penitentiary in August of 1885. In December of 1885, Robert transported four prisoners to the penitentiary. In August of 1888, Robert and Deputy Fred Wengler transported two prisoners to the penitentiary in Jefferson City.
Robert often held sheriff's sales and was reported as engaging in typical sheriff-type duties. In May of 1888, Robert was notified of a man found hanging from a sapling. He notified the coroner, who impaneled a jury, which included John C. Cloak, from Allenton. The jury returned a verdict of suicide by hanging.
And in September of 1888, just months before leaving office, Robert testified at before the grand jury in St. Charles regarding a killing.
As Sheriff, Robert was also the county collector. In September of 1886, Robert reported $348.53 fees collected by him from November 18, 1884 to July 1, 1886. He also reported fines collected by him from November 18, 1884, to September 11, 1886, amounting to $610.78.
In November of 1887, St. Louis County Clerk, and Robert's brother-in-law, William Wengler, completed the merchants' tax books for the fiscal year. He turned those books over to Robert.
As Sheriff, Robert incurred a number of expenses. The St. Louis County Court met each month, to take care of county business, which included authorizing payment of the various bills presented for reimbursement.
In November of 1884, the court authorized Robert's bill for $4.00. In January of 1885, the court authorized payment of Robert's bills in the amount of $64.50. The court did not automatically approve all claims. For instance, in March of 1885, Robert presented a claim, for the balance of commissions due for collecting taxes on dogs for the years 1883 and 1884, amounting to $219.68. The court referred the claim to the county counselor, to determine the legality of the claim.
In April of 1885, the St. Louis County Court approved two accounts for Robert, one amounting to $203, and the other for $23.90. In June of 1885, the court authorized and ordered that the following four bills from Robert be paid: one for $50, one for $289.50, for boarding prisoners, one for $5, for conveying Adam Hensinger to the asylum; and one for $41, for a guard for the prisoners. In October of 1885, the court approved payment of $222.50 for board of prisoners. In November of 1887, the court approved payment of Robert's bills for $50 and $175.50. In March of 1888, the court approved the following two accounts for payment: $50 for jail guard, and $129 for boarding prisoners. And in September of 1888, the court approved the following accounts: $50 for jail guard and $92.37 for boarding prisoners.
Robert was presented with a gold shield by his deputy sheriffs in September of 1885.
State Senator
As noted, Robert served as Sheriff of St. Louis County through the year 1888. At that time, he became a state senator. It was noted that "[d]uring the last campaign he [Robert] was most urgently requested to accept the Republican nomination for the office of State Senator for the Twenty-fifth District, which he reluctantly accepted, in order to comply with the wishes of his many friends." Robert was elected, and was serving as state senator at the time of his death in 1889.
Republican Party
Robert was a member of the Republican party. He was very active in the party's leadership, serving for a number of years as Chairman of the County Central Committee. He was also a member of the State Central Committee.
Robert was noted to be a Republican Central committee man from Meramec Township as early as 1877. In June of 1882, the Republican Central Committee met in Clayton. Robert, noted to be the chairman, presided over the meeting. In October of 1882, Robert Allen, chairman of the Central Committee, gave a stirring speech at the county Republican Convention, held in the circuit court room in Clayton. In February of 1884, Robert called a meeting of the Republican Central Committee. He asked for "punctual attendance," as "business of importance will be brought before the committee." The group met in the jury room of the court house in Clayton. They set elections for March 29th, to be held in the various townships, in order to elect delegates to the State convention, held April 9, 1884, in Sedalia. The polling place for Meramec Township was at Rettker's Store. Two delegates were chosen from the township. Robert was one of those delegates. In March of 1884, the Central Committee met in Clayton and re-elected Robert as chairman. In September of 1884, the Republicans met at Saengerbund Hall, in Clayton, for their county convention. Robert, the chairman of the Republican Central Committee, called the convention to order. He was named to the credential committee for the convention, and served as one of two delegates from Meramec Township. John Cloak was the other delegate.
In February of 1885, the Republican County Central Committee met in Clayton. Robert, as chairman, presided over the meeting. In October of 1886, the committee met once again. Robert, Chairman of the Central Committee, presided. Those assembled, by acclamation, nominated Robert for Sheriff, for the upcoming elections. Robert accepted the nomination, and "expressed his thanks for the compliment that indorsed his administration of the office during the past two years." Robert was elected.
In May of 1888, the Republican County convention convened in the circuit court room in Clayton, to elect delegates to the Republican State Convention. Robert, chairman of the St. Louis County Central Committee, called the meeting to order, and made a "short but forcible speech." Robert said he was proud of being a member of the St. Louis County Republican Party, whose record stood "pure and untarnished." He stated he wanted men sent to Sedalia, the site of the state convention, who would see that honest men were nominated for state offices.
The Republicans didn't just meet and have conventions – now and again, they had a picnic. In September of 1882, the Republicans of Meramec Township held a picnic at Erich Essen's Grove, near Orrville. Robert was on the committee of arrangements, as were William Schaefer, Fred Wulf, Henry Essen, John Krouse, Fred Ossenfort, Joseph Shields, William Kramer, Fred Schultze, Fred Dreinhoeffer, Charles Boisellier, William Dorge, Leonard Kessler, Henry Kesselring, and fellow veteran & Allenton-ite, John C. Cloak.
Support for a Veteran
In March of 1885, Robert supported the appointment of fellow Civil War veteran and Allenton resident, George Letterman, as County Commissioner of Public Schools for St. Louis County. Robert also urged Mr. Letterman to run for the office at the next election, held on April 7, 1885. Others from Allenton who likewise approved of the appointment and called for Letterman to run included William Wengler, Fred Wengler, William Cloak, and John C. Cloak, all veterans, and all buried in the Allen Cemetery. Mr. Letterman was elected at the April elections.
Keeler Post, Grand Army of the Republic
In 1884, the veterans in far-west St. Louis County formed a new post of the Grand Army of the Republic. The post was called the Keeler Post in honor of Daniel N. Keeler. Robert was one of the principle organizing members. The men met for the organizing meeting on February 23, 1884, at Henry Hencken's store at Dutch Hollow. The muster of the St. Louis County veterans was held on March 8, 1884, at Allenton. Robert was chosen as Post Commander.
On August 10, 1884, the Keeler Post hosted a picnic and festival, held at Allen's Grove in Allenton, in commemoration of the anniversary of the Battle of Wilson's Creek. The public was invited, and a full brass band was in attendance.
In the spring of 1885, another new post – the Brouster Post – was established in Clayton. Robert was one of the principle organizers of that post, as well.
Other Organizations
Robert was a member of numerous organizations. Including those listed below, he was also a member of the Ivanhoe Commandery Knights Templar.
Masonic Affiliation
Robert was a Mason. In December of 1882, he was chosen S.S. of the Meramec Lodge No. 25 A.F. & A.M. Fred Wengler was chosen Treasurer.
In November of 1887, at a meeting of the Meramec Lodge, Robert, Fred Wengler, and George Hornecker were appointed as a committee to confer with the county court about the possibility of turning the farm in Allenton, then property of county, into Masonic Orphans home.
Robert's tombstone is inscribed with the Masonic emblem, and his casket is adorned with Masonic emblems.
Ancient Order of United Workman (A.O.U.W.)
Robert was a member of the Clayton Lodge, No. 139, of the A.O.U.W. The lodge was instituted in December of 1885, in the dining hall of the Mt. Olive Saengerbund. Twenty members were initiated, including Robert, as well as fellow Allenton notables, William Wengler, Fred Wengler, and John C. Cloak. Robert was chosen to serve as P.M.W. for the ensuing six months. William was chosen as Recorder and John C. Cloak was chosen as Inside Watchman. After adjourning, the new members enjoyed a fine supper at Autenrieth's hotel.
In the fall of 1886, Robert served on the committee on arrangements for the A.O.U.W. ball, held on Thanksgiving Eve, at the Saengerbund Hall in Clayton.
St. Louis County Farmer's League
In April of 1888, Robert was elected as member of the St Louis County Farmer's League, as were his brother-in-law, William Wengler, and fellow Allenton resident and county school commissioner, George W. Letterman. Robert was elected president for the year.
Mount Olive Saengerbund
Robert was affiliated with Mount Olive Saengerbund. In September of 1888, Robert and his brother-in-law William Wengler were on the floor committee for the ball and raffle held on September 29th, at the hall in Clayton.
In April of 1888, Robert contributed $1 for the purchase of an organ for the Mount Olive Sunday School.
Dr. O'Brien Club
May of 1888, Robert attended a tribute and farewell dinner for Dr. J.J. O'Brien, who was departing for Europe. William Wengler also attended. Dinner was had at John Grueningers. Robert gave the opening speech. Those present organized a Dr. O'Brien club, for social purposes, to meet from time to time, and to once a year have a grand supper and reunion on the 23 of May. Robert was elected president of the new club.
Other Comings and Goings
Friend of the Paper
Robert Crossman, of St. Louis City, began publication of the St. Louis County Republican. The paper was issued form Kirkwood, and was a staunch Republican weekly. In the fall of 1878, Robert and his associates induced Crossman to remove his printing office to Clayton, where he set up business in the basement room of the newly-built court house building. Crossman later published The Advocate.
In July of 1884, a reporter from the St. Louis County Watchman visited Robert's home in Allenton, and surveyed the grove where the upcoming GAR picnic was to be held. He also visited Daniel Keeler's grave site in the cemetery.
In April of 1885, the St. Louis County Watchman thanked Robert "for a late copy of the New York Times."
Presentation to Judge Fritz Draut
In February of 1885, a large group assembled in Normandy, at the residence of the Hon. Fritz Draut, late associate justice of the county court, "to present him with a token of their esteem of him as a man, a friend, and a citizen." Robert and William Wengler attended. Robert presented the judge with a gold watch and chain, made by Jaccards, and valued at $200. Robert also made a speech.
A Pair of Spectacles
In December of 1886, Robert's deputies – John McElhinney, C. Garret, Fred Wengler, and John Bellville – "attacked" Robert nad presented him with a pair of gold spectacles. Mr. McElhinney made the presentation, expressing the appreciation the employees of the office had for Robert. Robert was "highly pleased" with the gift.
Death & Burial
Robert died at his home in Allenton on May 28, 1889. He was only 51 years old. The cause of death was listed as "angina pectoris," of six months' duration, complicated by cirrhosis of the liver, of 1 year duration. Robert also suffered from a rheumatic affection, contracted the previous fall. At the time of his death, Robert was working as a farmer and serving as a state senator from the Twenty-fifth Senatorial District.
Robert's funeral was held at the family residence in Allenton. Rev. J. Pimloch, pastor of the Methodist Church of Pacific, Missouri, presided over the funeral. A large delegation of friends and acquaintances from all over St. Louis and the county attended the funeral. Several hundred visited the Allen home prior to the service, to pay their respects. Over 500 attended the funeral. Special trains were run over the Missouri Pacific and Frisco Railroads to bring the mourners to Allenton. The various societies of which Robert was a member formed a line at the depot and marched to the Allen family residence, situated about a mile west of the depot. The groups proceeded in the following order: Ivanhoe Commandery, Knights Templar; Meramec Lodge No. 95, A.F. & A.M., Clayton Lodge No. 139, A.O.U.W.; Blair Post G.A.R.; Brouster Post, G.A.R.. They were received at the residence by Keeler Post, G.A.R. and the R.C. Allen Camp, Sons of Veterans.
Robert was laid to rest in a black casket, adorned with Masonic emblems. He was buried in what was then a private family cemetery, located in a "beautiful grove north of the Allen home." That cemetery is now known as the Allen Cemetery.
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Obituary
St. Louis County Watchman
Clayton, St. Louis County, Missouri
Friday, May 31, 1889
At an early hour last Tuesday morning County Clerk William C. Wengler received a dispatch from Allenton, stating that State Senator Allen was dying, and requesting his presence immediately. The request was promptly responded to, and in a few moments Mr. Wengler and his brother Fred were en route to Allenton, which place they reached about 1 p.m., and were informed that our highly esteemed Senator had departed this life at 6 o'clock in the morning. The sorrowful news was then transmitted by telegraph to the WATCHMAN, and then communicated to the county officials and the deceased's friends in Clayton, which information caused a gloom of sorrow to spread over every countenance, and the expression of grief and regret over the loss of one of St. Louis County's most noble, brave and patriotic citizens was the subject of conversation during the balance of the day, and the sorrowful event has since been spoken of by those who knew the departed, with cherished thoughts and praise of his official and private conduct.
Mr. Allen has been unwell for some time with angina pectoralis, and a rheumatic affection supposed to have been contracted during last fall's campaign and the first few weeks of the State Legislature. For several weeks his life was despaired of, but he rallied sufficiently to resume his duties at the State Capital, and transact other business in Clayton and St. Louis. On his return to Allenton, he was again taken down, and grew rapidly worse until the time of his death, suffering extremely until a short time before he breathed his last, when he became unconscious.
Senator Allen was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1836. He afterwards lived in Iowa for a short time, and come to Missouri in 1857. While working at his trade – a plasterer – on a building being erected for Mr. Fred Wengler, at Allenton, he became acquainted with his employer's daughter, married her, and has ever since been a respected citizen of St. Louis County. When the war broke out he assisted Gen. Frank P. Blair in raising a battalion, and in 1861 was chosen Captain of Company A, and was United States mail agent on the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1862-1863. During Gen. Price's raid he joined the Fortieth Missouri Regiment, as Captain of Company K. In 1865 he was mustered out of the army, and appointed Judge of the St. Louis County Court by Governor Thomas C. Fletcher, and was elected to the same office the following three terms. After the separation of the city and county, he served as Road Commissioner in the new county, and represented the Second District in the Thirty-first and Thirty-second General Assemblies. In 1884 he was elected Sheriff of the county, and was reelected in 1886. During the last campaign he was most urgently requested to accept the Republican nomination for the office of State Senator for the Twenty-fifth District, which he reluctantly accepted, in order to comply with the wishes of his many friends. As a Republican leader, this county, nor any other county in the State, possessed a superior to Robert C. Allen, and his efficiency in office, uprightness, loyalty to the Union, fidelity to his fellow man, and many other worthy characteristics of his life, have endeared him in the hearts of his associates to such an extent that his departure from their midst will be remembered with sorrow so long as any one of them remain on this earth.
For a number of years Mr. Allen has served as Chairman of the County Central Committee, and was also a member of the State Central Committee. Had he lived, he would most probably have been appointed United States Marshal for this District in a few days. He was a member of Keeler Post, G.A.R., and one of its principal organizers; a member of Ivanhoe Commandery, Knights Templar, and also a member of the Clayton Lodge, A.O.U.W.
A widow and seven children, six daughters and one son, survive him, and they have the sympathy of thousands in this hour of their great bereavement.
The funeral of the deceased took place from the family residence, at Allenton, yesterday, at noon, and was attended by a large delegation of friends and acquaintances from St. Louis and all parts of the county. Special trains were run over the Missouri Pacific and 'Frisco roads, and at 11:30 the various societies of which the deceased was a member formed in line of march and proceeded to the family residence, which is situated about a mile west of the depot, in the following order: Ivanhoe Commandery, Knights Templar, of St. Louis, Sire Knight Jno. A. Sloan, Commander; Meramec Lodge No. 95, A.F. & A.M. of Eureka, George Hornecker, W.M.; Clayton Lodge No. 139, A.O.U.W., John Fieldson, Master Workman; Blair Post G.A.R. of St. Louis, Those S. Maxwell, Commander; Brouster Post, G.A.R., of Clayton, Ira B. Warner, Commander.
The procession was received at the residence by Keeler Post, of Allenton, Ernst Walter, Commander, of which the late Senator was the founder and also past Commander, and the R.C. Allen Camp, Sons of Veterans.
AT THE HOUSE
The remains were encased in a beautiful black casket, handsomely adorned with Masonic emblems and surrounded by a profusion of rich floral offerings. Conspicuous among these was a beautiful design representing the shield and anchor, with the inscription, "C.H.P., Clayton Lodge No. 139, A.O.U.W." During the morning several hundred persons passed in and out through the spacious double parlors, where the body was exposed to view, to take a last look at the remains. Upon the arrival of the procession, the bereaved widow, accompanied by her only son Edward, and her six daughters, Mrs. Lulu Hequemburg, Misses Emma, Agness, Maggie, Cora and Maud, and other relatives of the family, entered the room. Rev. Jno. Pimlock, pastor of the M.E. Church, of Pacific, Mo., introduced the funeral ceremonies by announcing Hymn No. 92: "A Home Over There," which was sung by all present, and followed by a prayer by Rev. Pimlock, and Hymn No. 199, "Shall we Meet Beyond the River?" Rev. Pimlock then rendered a touching and eloquent discourse, taking for his text the 13th verse of the 4th chapter of Thessalonians. At the close of his remarks he paid a high tribute to the character of the dear Senator.
Next followed the funeral service of the Knights Templar by Ivanhoe Commandery. The ceremonies were solemn and impressive throughout, and were listened to in profound silence. The societies then filed through the parlors to take a last view of the remains, fully 500 persons participating in this part of the ceremonies.
After the family had taken an affectionate farewell view of the corpse, the procession was again formed and proceeded to the private family cemetery, located in the beautiful grove north of the dwelling, where the last rites were performed by Meramec Lodge No. 95, A.F. & A.M., and Keeler Post, G.A.R. of Allenton.
After the grave had been filled the mound was entirely covered with sprigs of evergreen palm and strewn with cut flowers and floral emblems, so tastefully arranged that it resembled and immense bed of roses.
The honorary pall bearers were: from the Masonic Lodges: Theo. Heege, Philip Kaess, Geo. Schoell, Wm. Hirt, Christ. Moerschel, John McFall and Nicholas Berg; from the A.O.U.W. lodges: E.L. Dosenback, Jacob Klein, Albert Heege, Philip Deuser, Robert Schnecko and Henry Helmering.
The bereaved family has the deepest sympathy of the entire community and the loss of Senator Allen is more than ordinarily regretted by the WATCHMAN, for we know his place can never be refilled. Peace to ashes.
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Obituary
St. Louis Republic
Wednesday, May 29, 1889
DEATHS
Allen – at his home, Allentown, Mo., 6 o'clock a.m. Tuesday, May 28, Senator Robert C. Allen of angina pectoralis, after a lingering illness, aged 51 years.
Funeral Thursday 12 m. to family burying ground, at Allenton, Mo. Deceased was born at Brooklyn, N.Y.
New York papers please copy.
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Funeral
St. Louis Republic
Saturday, June 1, 1889
The funeral of Senator Robert C. Allen occurred Thursday at Allenton, Mo. Ivanhoe Commandery, No. 8, acted as escort to Meramec Lodge No 95. The following Sir Knights were in attendance: John A. Sloan, Wm. Walsh, Christ. Meerschell, Aug. Holthaus, John McFall and S. P. Keyes of No. 8, C.F. Vogel, Dr. J H Leslie and A. Sproul of No 1, and Wm Richardson of No. 18. The Templar ritual was given at the house with John A. Sloan as E.C. and Wm. Richardson as prelate, and the lodge service at the grave, John A. Sloan acting as W.M., and Wm. Richardson as chaplain.
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Resolutions of Respect
From Republican County Central Committee
Published in the St. Louis County Watchman
June 28, 1889
WHEREAS, It has pleased the Supreme Ruler of the Universe to remove from his sphere of usefulness the Hon. Robert C. Allen, Chairman of this Committee, and,
WHEREAS, The deceased has, by long and faithful public services, far seeing political wisdom and purity of life, endeared himself to us, we, as a committee, are constrained to pay due tribute to his memory. Therefore,
Resolved, That in the death of Robert C. Allen this Committee has lost a wise and efficient Chairman, the State Central Committee an honored member, the Republican party of the county a true and loyal leader, the Twenty-fifth Senatorial District a wise and faithful representative, the Nation one of its volunteer soldiers, the Grand Army of the Republic one of its most brilliant comrades, other societies of which he was a member a liberal, generous and faithful worker, the community a patriotic and enterprising citizen, and last, but not least, his family have lost a kind, loving and provident husband and father.
Resolved, That, while we will no more meet him in the committee, the camp, the lodge, the social circle, the public meeting or at the fireside, we will keep bright in our memories his goodness and kindness, and will teach our children to emulate his virtues wen we too shall have "passed beyond the river" of Time.
Resolved, That while the old leaders of the party one after another depart, first Judge Brouster, then Judge Nolte, and now Judge Allen, we rejoice that the party, with its principles and policies, so dear to the heart of the deceased, still survives.
Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be furnished to the mourning and disconsolate family of the deceased, and to the newspapers in Clayton and the different Republican papers in the Senatorial District for publication
~~~~~~~~
Resolutions of Respect
Missouri State Senate
Immediately after his death the state senate appointed Senators Charles F. Busche, JB Pollard, James C McGinnis, Samuel J. Sparks, and George W. Carleton a committee to draft suitable resolutions.
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Monument
Following Robert's death, citizens of the county met to discuss erecting a monument to Allen. Robert's monument at Allen Cemetery is inscribed: "Erected by his friends of St. Louis Co."
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Life After Robert's Death
Emily remained in Allenton after Robert's death. She is listed on the 1890 Veteran's Schedule as residing in Allenton, and as being the widow of Robert C. Allen, who served as Captain in Company K of the 40th Missouri Infantry from September 14, 1864 to August 7, 1865.
In October of 1890, Emily applied for a widow's pension based on Robert's service in the 40th Missouri. She received a pension.
The 1898 map of Allenton shows Emily with 183 acres west of town – the old family farm place on Fox Creek Road.
Emily is enumerated on the 1900, 1910, and 1920 federal census as residing in Meramec Township. In 1900, she was listed as being 53 years old, born May 1847 in Missouri, father born in Germany, mother born in Missouri. Emily was widowed, and listed as being the mother of 10 children, only 8 of whom were living. She was farming, on a farm she owned, and she could read and write. Children Robert, Cora, Hestiria, and Everett were living in the home. In 1910, she was listed as residing on the Allenton-Eureka Road. She was 62 years old, and listed as being born in Missouri, with a father who was born in Germany and a mother who was born in Missouri. She was again listed as being the mother of 10 children, of whom only 8 were still living. Son Everett, daughters Histiria and Margaret, and Margaret's two children were living in home. In 1920, Emily, 73 years old, was living with her son Everett and his wife and young son, on a farm on the Allenton and Pacific Road.
Emily died in Meramec Township on November 3, 1929. She is buried next to Robert.
Family Members
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