Michael Witwer

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Michael Witwer

Birth
Death
1778
Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, USA
Burial
New Holland, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, USA GPS-Latitude: 40.1309778, Longitude: -76.0906306
Memorial ID
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For a detailed biography of Michael Witwer, see Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage 27 (July 2004), 18-27, The Witwer Family of Earl Township: Part Two, Michael Witwer.

Born in Europe, Michael Witwer was the son of Hans Witwer (d. abt. 1741), who emigrated to Lancaster County abt. 1717. Although Michael's year of birth is often given as 1720, this is not correct. Michael purchased his first tract of land in 1736, so he must have reached the age of majority by then.

Michael had two wives. Although many sources name the first wife as Veronica Huber, that information is most likely not correct. In the church record where that marriage is recorded, the residence is given as Hempfield. Either this is a "Witmer" record or it belongs to a separate line of Witwers that lived in the Hempfield/Manheim area that is still in need of research. In his unpublished manuscript, "Chronology of the Bucher and WItwer Famelys [sic]," Jonas Witwer Bucher stated that Michael Witwer's wife's maiden name was Groff.

Michael's second wife was Maria Sensenig. Again, no date of death is known. According to the Jonas Witwer Bucher manuscript published in October 2015 by the Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, she is buried with her husband, and so I have placed her here. No stone remains.

All children of Michael Witwer are linked. Contrary to information in the Ananias Clime Witwer genealogy published in 1909, there was neither a Fanny nor an Anna.

Hans Witwer is probably also buried in this cemetery, but there is no proof, and I have not added him.
-------------------------
The Anaias Cline Witwer genealogy states that Michael emigrated about 1727. No mention is made in the genealogy of Hans. The genealogy also states that there was a family of Wittwers on the William and Sarah, which could not be confirmed. (William and Sarah, William Hill, Master, from Rotterdam, arrived in Philadelphia 21 Sep 1727, with 400 persons/109 males. No Wittwers, although there is a "Hendrick Wittser.")

Perhaps the author of the Witwer genealogy assumed that Michael arrived on the William and Sarah due to published information such as the following: "The most numerous of early settlers (in Earl township) were Germans from the Palatinate, many coming in the 'William and Sarah,' in 1727." - Chronicles of Central Pennsylvania, Vol III, Frederic A. Godcharles, Lewis Historical Publishing, NY, 1944.

However, if the family arrived before September 1727, there would be no record whatsoever of their arrival in the colony. It is most likely that Michael emigrated with his father, Hans, in 1717-1718, as a young boy. Since the genealogy missed Hans altogether, it is not difficult to believe that the author was guessing regarding imigration.

In his 1939 paper on Peter's Road for the Lancaster County Historical Society, Martin Hervin Brackbill lists early settlers along the road. He includes Hans Witwer, stating that Hans is traditionally supposed to have settled in the area of Earl Township about 1717.  In the same paper, Brackbill states that "These three men (Hans Huber, Hans Witwer and Hans Moyer), all of whom came to America in 1717, bought a portion of the Hans Herr and Martin Kendig warrant of 1717. Although they paid interest and quit rent from the date of the warrant, it is unlikely that they settled on the land that early.....The survey of Hans Witwer's land was probably made a year earlier in 1720, although the records are faulty on this point, since his land was later resurveyed to include a much larger area. His land was located north of Peter's Road, at least two miles. A minister in the Mennonite Church, as was his son-in-law, Wendell Holl, and his son, Michael Witwer, Hans Witwer was one of the earliest settlers in Earl Township."

Bond for the estate of Jacob Eby (son of Theodorus) of Earl Township was filed on January 4, 1745/6 by his friends Michael Widwar and Michael Grebill.  A witness to thei document was "Hans Widwer." Since Hans Sr. was deceased, perhaps this is a brother to Michael.

The Witwer Genealogy does not credit Michael Witwer with being a miller. However, he was identified as a miller in the deed to John WItwer recited below (Deed Book H, vol 1, p 221). Also, "Michael Witmore" paid taxes on a mill from 1769 to 1772. 

From the diary of George Hantsch, Moravian Missionary to the Mennonites in eastern Lancaster County:
Wednesday, July 13, 1748: "Again we went out together, Michel Ranck accompanying us. First we visited Jacob Senserich (Sensenich). It seemed in the beginning we were not welcome, because he was still very busy in the harvest field. But after that he showed himself quite friendly. But, because he had so little time, we did not stay long. Proceeding, we visited Michael Wittwer, a miller, where also it was not necessary to stay long. Then to Johannes Wittwer's widow, where it was that way too, so that we did not stay long. Then to Christian Sensenig's, who was very friendly to us. We found him and his sons out chopping wood. The visit seemed acceptable to him - we could talk quite reasonably with him, so that our visit at his place went well. " (Note: The euphemism, "was not necessary to stay long," seems to indicate a lack of receptiveness to Brother Hantsch's message.)

Brother Hantsch was probably traveling from east to west along the Paxtang Road as shown on the Survey Maps. This would have brought him first to Jacob Sensenig, then to Michael Witwer, and then to Han's widow.

Executor of will of Jacob Summy, Earl Township d) Jan. 1, 1762 p) 2/9/1762, X-2 11 (LCA). Other executor was son John Summy. Witnesses: Martin Huber and Wendel Holl.

4 Dec 1766, George and Elizabeth Martin sold 1 acre 6 3/4 perches of land to Peter Shirk, minister, and Michael Witwer, deacon, upon which was erected a stone meetinghouse 34' x 50' with a living apartment on the west end for the sexton. The 1766 date stone of this meetinghouse is preserved on the inside of the north basement wall of the present building of Weaverland Mennonite Church. 

Michael died in 1778 according to his tombstone and also according to tax records showing that the widow Mary Witwer paid tax on his mill from 1779 to 1789. However, his will was not filed until February of 1885.

Will of Michael Witwer, Lancaster County Wills (1721-1820) Vol 24, #1093. (Summary; original was in German)
Executors, John Witwer and Jacob Sensenig, Earl Township.
Wife, Mary; Children; John, Joseph, Elizabeth, Jonas, Barbara, David, Daniel and Mary.

Translation of Will: Will Book X, vol 2, p 65.
Michael Witwer, Dec'd. March the 17th 1778 Be it remembered that I Michael Witwer of Earl Township Lancaster County do make my Last Will and Testament as follows, That my wife Mary with her children shall continue the management of House Keeping until my youngest son Daniel arrives of Age. Afterwards I will that my Mill and Lands namely the upper and lower place be divided in three parts as parallel as well in point of worth as conveniency as possible so that the middle place be allowed some of the Meadow of the upper place's lower Meadow and also somewhat of lower places's upper Meadow. Which Mill and lands to be divided should be allotted to my Three Sons to wit Jonas, David and Daniel by my Executors whom I hereby also appoint to be their Guardians namely my Son John and my Brother in Law Jacob Sensenig that they alotte the Mill to any of such of my sons as shall appear to have the most Capacity and Skill to Carrie on the business and that they alotte the lower and middle divisions to the next two of my Sons further it is my will that my wife Mary have the one third part of my whole Estate as long as she remains a widow But if she should marrie again she shall have no right to my Estate except to Two hundred and Fifty pounds Currant Money and to the third of my personal Estate further it is my Will that my eight children to wit John Joseph Elizabeth Jonas Barbara David Daniel and Mary have equal share of all my Estate further I allow unto my oldest son John the sum of Five shillings as for his portion or second share further it is my will that no Interest money shall be taken or received in the partition or division of my Estate further it is my will that all my heirs shall have a right to the piece of land where the wool Comber now dwells further it is my Will that my Executors shall have power and authority and I do hereby Impower them that they shall and may as soon as my Youngest son arrives to his age make and execute unto my said sons and to each of them and to each of their heris and assigns forever a good and sufficient Title for such a division as aforesaid.
his
Michael ( MW ) Witwer
mark

Henry Weaver
Henry Weaver
Christ Root

Lancaster County On the sixteenth day of February Anno Domini 1785 Before me the subscriber personally appeared Henry Weaver and Christian Ruth two of the witnesses to the above and foregoing Will and on their solemn affirmations Respectively did declare and say that they were present and saw and heard Michael Witwer the Testator therein named sign seal publish pronounce and declare the above and foregoing instrument of writing as and for his Last Will and Testament and that at the doing thereof he was of sound and well disposing mind memory and understanding to the best of their knowledge observation and Belief.

Philip Gloninger, Dep'y Regr

Be it remembered that on the sixteenth day of February Anno Domini 1785 the last Will and Testament of Micahel Witwer late of Earl Township deceased was proved in due form of Law and Letters Testamentary therein were granted to John Witwer and Jacob Sensenigh the Executors therein named they having first been duly qualified well and truly to administer the estate of the said deceased and especially to exhibit a true and perfect Inventory thereof into the Registers Office at Lancaster within one month and to render a just and true account of their administration on said estate within one year or when thereunto Lawfully Required Given under the seal of said office. Philip Gloninger, Dep'y Regr.

An "Inventory of Appraisement of the Goods and Chattels of Michl Widower, deceased" dated 1785 was filed in the Registers Office at lancaster the 16th day of February 1785 by John Witwer and Jacob Sensenig. Michael had horses, catttle, sheep and hogs, farming equipment, cooper tools, smith tools, household goods, furniture, grains, books and some debts owed him, for a total of £ 254 - 2 - 8

At the time of his death, Michael Witwer was seized of two tracts of land. The first tract consisted of 145 acres on the west side of a mill run and was patented to Michael Whitware on 20 Sep 1745 in Patent Book A, vol 12, p 274. This tract was comprised of two parcels on the _______ Creek, a branch of the Conestoga. The first parcel of 89 acres was from a warrant to John Sensiney dated 11 May 1737 for 100 acres. The survey dated 31 Jan 1739 returned 89 acres (Survey Book C, vol 224, p 146). The second parcel of 56 acres, was taken from a 211 acre warrant dated 27 Jan 1734 to Jacob Sensiney. The 56 acres of the warrant lying on the west side of the mill race were assigned to Michael Whitware. (Survey Book c, vol 182 pp 277 and 178.

This first tract is the one which Michael directs to be divided in three equal parts to the three sons of his second marriage, Jonas, David and Daniel, with the upper part and Mill going to the son which shows "the most capacity and skill to Carrie on the business." This turned out to be Jonas. (See Deed Book A, vol 3 p 578 - Jonas; Deed Book SS, p 505 - David)

The second tract consisted of 220 acres (Patent Book AA, vol 4, p 33). It has an interesting history. The patent was originally obtained by Hans and Susanna Groff and later deeded to Michael. Michael subsequently determined that the original description and survey were erroneous and that the lines were longer than stated and therefore the area was bigger. Accordingly, he applied to the Proprietors to return the old Patent for a warrant of resurvey (Survey Book C, vol 234, p 274). Upon making up the arrears of quitrent for the extra land, a new, corrected Patent was issued to "Michael Widwar."

By the time of his death he had sold off 83 1/2 acres of the tract. He directed that the remaining acreage go to his eight children in equal shares. This land is referred to in the will as "the tract where the wool Comber lived." It appears that the land was actually divided up. Jonas received both his share and the one-eighth interest which Joseph had sold to him (Deed Book A, vol 3, p 584). John's one-eighth part is recorded in Deed Book L, vol 3, p 510. David's one-eighth part is to be found in unrecorded deed No. 1330. Jacob Stoffer, husband of Michael's daughter, Elizabeth, received Elizabeth's one eighth share together with the one-eighth share of daughter Barbara (Deed Book SS, p 492). Barbara and her husband, Jacob Weaver, had assigned their share to Jacob and Elizabeth. Daniel was sloppy about recording Deeds. There is one unrecorded Deed (1332), which was subsequently recorded in Deed Book F, vol 66, p 1189 to check. Mary was unmarried at the time, and possibly a minor.

Michael had also purchased a third tract of land (Patent dated 6 Jun 1750 recorded in Patent Book A, vol 15, p 424). Michael Widwar, Miller, and Mary, his wife sold this 100 acre tract (94 acres plus allowance) on 10 March 1763 to John Widwar "for that Love and Regard which they Bear to their Said Son John Widwar and for his advancement in the world, as also for and in consideration of the sum of Three Hundred pounds..." (Deed Book H, vol 1, p 221).
For a detailed biography of Michael Witwer, see Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage 27 (July 2004), 18-27, The Witwer Family of Earl Township: Part Two, Michael Witwer.

Born in Europe, Michael Witwer was the son of Hans Witwer (d. abt. 1741), who emigrated to Lancaster County abt. 1717. Although Michael's year of birth is often given as 1720, this is not correct. Michael purchased his first tract of land in 1736, so he must have reached the age of majority by then.

Michael had two wives. Although many sources name the first wife as Veronica Huber, that information is most likely not correct. In the church record where that marriage is recorded, the residence is given as Hempfield. Either this is a "Witmer" record or it belongs to a separate line of Witwers that lived in the Hempfield/Manheim area that is still in need of research. In his unpublished manuscript, "Chronology of the Bucher and WItwer Famelys [sic]," Jonas Witwer Bucher stated that Michael Witwer's wife's maiden name was Groff.

Michael's second wife was Maria Sensenig. Again, no date of death is known. According to the Jonas Witwer Bucher manuscript published in October 2015 by the Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society, she is buried with her husband, and so I have placed her here. No stone remains.

All children of Michael Witwer are linked. Contrary to information in the Ananias Clime Witwer genealogy published in 1909, there was neither a Fanny nor an Anna.

Hans Witwer is probably also buried in this cemetery, but there is no proof, and I have not added him.
-------------------------
The Anaias Cline Witwer genealogy states that Michael emigrated about 1727. No mention is made in the genealogy of Hans. The genealogy also states that there was a family of Wittwers on the William and Sarah, which could not be confirmed. (William and Sarah, William Hill, Master, from Rotterdam, arrived in Philadelphia 21 Sep 1727, with 400 persons/109 males. No Wittwers, although there is a "Hendrick Wittser.")

Perhaps the author of the Witwer genealogy assumed that Michael arrived on the William and Sarah due to published information such as the following: "The most numerous of early settlers (in Earl township) were Germans from the Palatinate, many coming in the 'William and Sarah,' in 1727." - Chronicles of Central Pennsylvania, Vol III, Frederic A. Godcharles, Lewis Historical Publishing, NY, 1944.

However, if the family arrived before September 1727, there would be no record whatsoever of their arrival in the colony. It is most likely that Michael emigrated with his father, Hans, in 1717-1718, as a young boy. Since the genealogy missed Hans altogether, it is not difficult to believe that the author was guessing regarding imigration.

In his 1939 paper on Peter's Road for the Lancaster County Historical Society, Martin Hervin Brackbill lists early settlers along the road. He includes Hans Witwer, stating that Hans is traditionally supposed to have settled in the area of Earl Township about 1717.  In the same paper, Brackbill states that "These three men (Hans Huber, Hans Witwer and Hans Moyer), all of whom came to America in 1717, bought a portion of the Hans Herr and Martin Kendig warrant of 1717. Although they paid interest and quit rent from the date of the warrant, it is unlikely that they settled on the land that early.....The survey of Hans Witwer's land was probably made a year earlier in 1720, although the records are faulty on this point, since his land was later resurveyed to include a much larger area. His land was located north of Peter's Road, at least two miles. A minister in the Mennonite Church, as was his son-in-law, Wendell Holl, and his son, Michael Witwer, Hans Witwer was one of the earliest settlers in Earl Township."

Bond for the estate of Jacob Eby (son of Theodorus) of Earl Township was filed on January 4, 1745/6 by his friends Michael Widwar and Michael Grebill.  A witness to thei document was "Hans Widwer." Since Hans Sr. was deceased, perhaps this is a brother to Michael.

The Witwer Genealogy does not credit Michael Witwer with being a miller. However, he was identified as a miller in the deed to John WItwer recited below (Deed Book H, vol 1, p 221). Also, "Michael Witmore" paid taxes on a mill from 1769 to 1772. 

From the diary of George Hantsch, Moravian Missionary to the Mennonites in eastern Lancaster County:
Wednesday, July 13, 1748: "Again we went out together, Michel Ranck accompanying us. First we visited Jacob Senserich (Sensenich). It seemed in the beginning we were not welcome, because he was still very busy in the harvest field. But after that he showed himself quite friendly. But, because he had so little time, we did not stay long. Proceeding, we visited Michael Wittwer, a miller, where also it was not necessary to stay long. Then to Johannes Wittwer's widow, where it was that way too, so that we did not stay long. Then to Christian Sensenig's, who was very friendly to us. We found him and his sons out chopping wood. The visit seemed acceptable to him - we could talk quite reasonably with him, so that our visit at his place went well. " (Note: The euphemism, "was not necessary to stay long," seems to indicate a lack of receptiveness to Brother Hantsch's message.)

Brother Hantsch was probably traveling from east to west along the Paxtang Road as shown on the Survey Maps. This would have brought him first to Jacob Sensenig, then to Michael Witwer, and then to Han's widow.

Executor of will of Jacob Summy, Earl Township d) Jan. 1, 1762 p) 2/9/1762, X-2 11 (LCA). Other executor was son John Summy. Witnesses: Martin Huber and Wendel Holl.

4 Dec 1766, George and Elizabeth Martin sold 1 acre 6 3/4 perches of land to Peter Shirk, minister, and Michael Witwer, deacon, upon which was erected a stone meetinghouse 34' x 50' with a living apartment on the west end for the sexton. The 1766 date stone of this meetinghouse is preserved on the inside of the north basement wall of the present building of Weaverland Mennonite Church. 

Michael died in 1778 according to his tombstone and also according to tax records showing that the widow Mary Witwer paid tax on his mill from 1779 to 1789. However, his will was not filed until February of 1885.

Will of Michael Witwer, Lancaster County Wills (1721-1820) Vol 24, #1093. (Summary; original was in German)
Executors, John Witwer and Jacob Sensenig, Earl Township.
Wife, Mary; Children; John, Joseph, Elizabeth, Jonas, Barbara, David, Daniel and Mary.

Translation of Will: Will Book X, vol 2, p 65.
Michael Witwer, Dec'd. March the 17th 1778 Be it remembered that I Michael Witwer of Earl Township Lancaster County do make my Last Will and Testament as follows, That my wife Mary with her children shall continue the management of House Keeping until my youngest son Daniel arrives of Age. Afterwards I will that my Mill and Lands namely the upper and lower place be divided in three parts as parallel as well in point of worth as conveniency as possible so that the middle place be allowed some of the Meadow of the upper place's lower Meadow and also somewhat of lower places's upper Meadow. Which Mill and lands to be divided should be allotted to my Three Sons to wit Jonas, David and Daniel by my Executors whom I hereby also appoint to be their Guardians namely my Son John and my Brother in Law Jacob Sensenig that they alotte the Mill to any of such of my sons as shall appear to have the most Capacity and Skill to Carrie on the business and that they alotte the lower and middle divisions to the next two of my Sons further it is my will that my wife Mary have the one third part of my whole Estate as long as she remains a widow But if she should marrie again she shall have no right to my Estate except to Two hundred and Fifty pounds Currant Money and to the third of my personal Estate further it is my Will that my eight children to wit John Joseph Elizabeth Jonas Barbara David Daniel and Mary have equal share of all my Estate further I allow unto my oldest son John the sum of Five shillings as for his portion or second share further it is my will that no Interest money shall be taken or received in the partition or division of my Estate further it is my will that all my heirs shall have a right to the piece of land where the wool Comber now dwells further it is my Will that my Executors shall have power and authority and I do hereby Impower them that they shall and may as soon as my Youngest son arrives to his age make and execute unto my said sons and to each of them and to each of their heris and assigns forever a good and sufficient Title for such a division as aforesaid.
his
Michael ( MW ) Witwer
mark

Henry Weaver
Henry Weaver
Christ Root

Lancaster County On the sixteenth day of February Anno Domini 1785 Before me the subscriber personally appeared Henry Weaver and Christian Ruth two of the witnesses to the above and foregoing Will and on their solemn affirmations Respectively did declare and say that they were present and saw and heard Michael Witwer the Testator therein named sign seal publish pronounce and declare the above and foregoing instrument of writing as and for his Last Will and Testament and that at the doing thereof he was of sound and well disposing mind memory and understanding to the best of their knowledge observation and Belief.

Philip Gloninger, Dep'y Regr

Be it remembered that on the sixteenth day of February Anno Domini 1785 the last Will and Testament of Micahel Witwer late of Earl Township deceased was proved in due form of Law and Letters Testamentary therein were granted to John Witwer and Jacob Sensenigh the Executors therein named they having first been duly qualified well and truly to administer the estate of the said deceased and especially to exhibit a true and perfect Inventory thereof into the Registers Office at Lancaster within one month and to render a just and true account of their administration on said estate within one year or when thereunto Lawfully Required Given under the seal of said office. Philip Gloninger, Dep'y Regr.

An "Inventory of Appraisement of the Goods and Chattels of Michl Widower, deceased" dated 1785 was filed in the Registers Office at lancaster the 16th day of February 1785 by John Witwer and Jacob Sensenig. Michael had horses, catttle, sheep and hogs, farming equipment, cooper tools, smith tools, household goods, furniture, grains, books and some debts owed him, for a total of £ 254 - 2 - 8

At the time of his death, Michael Witwer was seized of two tracts of land. The first tract consisted of 145 acres on the west side of a mill run and was patented to Michael Whitware on 20 Sep 1745 in Patent Book A, vol 12, p 274. This tract was comprised of two parcels on the _______ Creek, a branch of the Conestoga. The first parcel of 89 acres was from a warrant to John Sensiney dated 11 May 1737 for 100 acres. The survey dated 31 Jan 1739 returned 89 acres (Survey Book C, vol 224, p 146). The second parcel of 56 acres, was taken from a 211 acre warrant dated 27 Jan 1734 to Jacob Sensiney. The 56 acres of the warrant lying on the west side of the mill race were assigned to Michael Whitware. (Survey Book c, vol 182 pp 277 and 178.

This first tract is the one which Michael directs to be divided in three equal parts to the three sons of his second marriage, Jonas, David and Daniel, with the upper part and Mill going to the son which shows "the most capacity and skill to Carrie on the business." This turned out to be Jonas. (See Deed Book A, vol 3 p 578 - Jonas; Deed Book SS, p 505 - David)

The second tract consisted of 220 acres (Patent Book AA, vol 4, p 33). It has an interesting history. The patent was originally obtained by Hans and Susanna Groff and later deeded to Michael. Michael subsequently determined that the original description and survey were erroneous and that the lines were longer than stated and therefore the area was bigger. Accordingly, he applied to the Proprietors to return the old Patent for a warrant of resurvey (Survey Book C, vol 234, p 274). Upon making up the arrears of quitrent for the extra land, a new, corrected Patent was issued to "Michael Widwar."

By the time of his death he had sold off 83 1/2 acres of the tract. He directed that the remaining acreage go to his eight children in equal shares. This land is referred to in the will as "the tract where the wool Comber lived." It appears that the land was actually divided up. Jonas received both his share and the one-eighth interest which Joseph had sold to him (Deed Book A, vol 3, p 584). John's one-eighth part is recorded in Deed Book L, vol 3, p 510. David's one-eighth part is to be found in unrecorded deed No. 1330. Jacob Stoffer, husband of Michael's daughter, Elizabeth, received Elizabeth's one eighth share together with the one-eighth share of daughter Barbara (Deed Book SS, p 492). Barbara and her husband, Jacob Weaver, had assigned their share to Jacob and Elizabeth. Daniel was sloppy about recording Deeds. There is one unrecorded Deed (1332), which was subsequently recorded in Deed Book F, vol 66, p 1189 to check. Mary was unmarried at the time, and possibly a minor.

Michael had also purchased a third tract of land (Patent dated 6 Jun 1750 recorded in Patent Book A, vol 15, p 424). Michael Widwar, Miller, and Mary, his wife sold this 100 acre tract (94 acres plus allowance) on 10 March 1763 to John Widwar "for that Love and Regard which they Bear to their Said Son John Widwar and for his advancement in the world, as also for and in consideration of the sum of Three Hundred pounds..." (Deed Book H, vol 1, p 221).