Son of Samuel White Walthall and Rebecca Ann Johns Walthall.

Married to Martha Ann Day on February 8, 1858 in Miami County, Kansas.

Samuel and Martha were the parents of:
Dr John D Walthall
William H Walthall(1865-unk)
James B Walthall(1868-unk)
Carnie D Walthall Servos
Charles A Walthall(unk-unk)

They also raised Samuel's little brother, Daniel Baum Walthall.
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1850 United States Federal Census
Name: Samuel Wallthrall
Age: 15
Birth Year: abt 1835
Birthplace: Indiana
Home in 1850: Eel River, Hendricks, Indiana
Gender: Male
Family Number: 913
Household Members: Name Age
Samuel Wallthrall 53
Rebecca Wallthrall 41
Samuel Wallthrall 15
Nancy Wallthrall 11
Adaline Wallthrall 9
Frances Wallthrall 7
Martha Wallthrall 1

Iowa, State Census Collection, 1836-1925
Name: Samuel Walthall
Birth Year: abt 1837
Birth Place: Indiana
Gender: Male
Census Date: 1856
Residence State: Iowa
Residence County: Lucas
Locality: Chariton
Roll: IA_59
Line: 26
Family Number: 66
Household Members: Name Age
Samuel W Walthall 60
Rebecka Walthall 45
Samuel Walthall 19
Rebeck Walthall 13
Fanny B Walthall 11
Martha E Walthall 8
Daniel Walthall 3
J P Chapman 23
Cany Chapman 18

1860 United States Federal Census
Name: Samuel H Walthal
Age in 1860: 22
Birth Year: abt 1838
Birthplace: Indiana
Home in 1860: Mound, Lykins, Kansas Territory
Gender: Male
Post Office: Osawatomie
Household Members: Name Age
Samuel H Walthal 22
Martha A Walthal 22
Martha W Walthal 12
Daniel B Walthal 7
John D Walthal 7/12

Kansas State Census Collection, 1855-1925
Name: Samuel Walthall
Census Date: 4 Aug 1865
Residence County: Miami
Residence State: Kansas
Locality: Osage
Birth Location: Indiana
Family Number: 445
Marital Status: Married
Gender: Male
Estimated Birth Year: abt 1837
Line: 12
Roll: ks1865_6
Household Member(s): Name Age
Samuel Walthall 28
M A Walthall 28
J D Walthall 5
W H Walthall 6/12
D B Walthall 12

1870 United States Federal Census
Name: Samuel Walthall
Age in 1870: 33
Birth Year: abt 1837
Birthplace: Indiana
Home in 1870: Osage, Miami, Kansas
Race: White
Gender: Male
Post Office: Stanton
Household Members: Name Age
Samuel Walthall 33
Martha A Walthall 33
John D Walthall 10
William H Walthall 5
James B Walthall 3
Conrey D Walthall 3/12
Nancy A Day 78

Kansas State Census Collection, 1855-1925
Name: S H Walthall
Census Date: 1 Mar 1875
Residence County: Miami
Residence State: Kansas
Locality: Osage
Birth Location: Indiana
Family Number: 69
Gender: Male
Estimated Birth Year: abt 1837
Line: 36
Roll: ks1875_13
Household Member(s): Name Age
S H Walthall 38
Martha A Walthall 38
John D Walthall 15
W H Walthall 16
James E Walthall 8

1880 United States Federal Census
Name: Sam Walthali
Age: 43
Birth Year: abt 1837
Birthplace: Indiana
Home in 1880: Osage, Miami, Kansas
Race: White
Gender: Male
Relation to Head of House: Self (Head)
Marital Status: Married
Spouse's Name: Marthy A. Walthali
Father's Birthplace: Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: Virginia
Occupation: Farmer
Household Members: Name Age
Sam Walthali 43
Marthy A. Walthali 43
John Walthali 20
Henry Walthali 15
James Walthali 13
Carney Walthali 10

Kansas State Census Collection, 1855-1925
Name: Samuel H Walthall
Census Date: 1 Mar 1885
Residence County: Miami
Residence State: Kansas
Locality: Osage
Birth Location: Indiana
Family Number: 1
Marital Status: Married
Gender: Male
Estimated Birth Year: abt 1837
Race: White
Line: 1
Roll: KS1885_88
Household Member(s): Name Age
Samuel H Walthall 48
Martha Walthall 48
William H Walthall 20
James B Walthall 18
Carny D Walthall 15

Kansas State Census Collection, 1855-1925
Name: S H Walthall
Census Date: 1 Mar 1895
Residence County: Miami
Residence State: Kansas
Locality: Mound
Birth Location: Indiana
Family Number: 44
Gender: Male
Estimated Birth Year: abt 1837
Race: White
Line: 4
Roll: v115_95
Household Member(s): Name Age
S H Walthall 58
Martha Walthall 58
H W Walthall 30
W Armstrong 19