, Louis IX b. April 25, 1214 d. August 25, 1270 Royalty, King of France, eldest son of Louis VIII and Blanche de Castile. During the 8th Crusade his army besieged Tunis and was seized by an epidemic. After receiving the news of his sons death of shigellosis Louis succumbed to the illness himself. Following his wish his heart remained in northern Africa and has since been lost. His...[Read More] (Bio by: Lutetia) La Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: intestines
Abelard, Peter b. 1079 d. April 21, 1142 Religious Figure. His extensive correspondence with Heloise shed light on medieval French beliefs in romance, philosophy, and social mores. Born Peter le Pallet in the village of Pallet, about ten miles east of Nantes, in Brittany, France, he was the oldest son of a minor noble Breton family. His father encouraged him to study liberal arts and he excelled in philosophy, which at that time, consisted mostly of the logic of Aristotle and taught in Latin. Although he was encouraged to enter the...[Read More] (Bio by: Kit and Morgan Benson) Cimetière du Père Lachaise, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: Division 7, #1
Adam, Adolphe Charles b. July 24, 1803 d. May 3, 1856 Composer. He is best known for the ballet "Giselle" (1841) and the Christmas carol "O Holy Night" ("Cantique de Noel", 1847). His one-act comedy "Le chalet" (1834) is considered the first real French operetta. Adam was born in Paris, France, the son of an Alsatian pianist who tried to dissuade him from a musical career. He was an admittedly poor student at the Paris Conservatory, and after failing to win the "Prix de Rome" music scholarship, he worked as an organist and vaudeville songwriter...[Read More] (Bio by: Robert Edwards) Cimetiere de Montmartre, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: Division 5
Adam of St. Victor d. January 14, 1146 Religious Figure, Poet, Composer. The greatest creator of Victorine sequences, a genre of hymns that flourished in 12th Century France. His religious poetry was greatly admired and the music he set it to influenced the Notre Dame School. The name Adam of St. Victor is a posthumous appellation. He was probably born in Paris and spent most of his life as an Augustinian monk at the Notre Dame Cathedral. In 1107 he became its Cantor and from then on signed himself "Adam Precentor". But his...[Read More] (Bio by: Robert Edwards) Abbaye de Saint Victor (Defunct), Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France
Alain, Jehan b. February 3, 1911 d. June 20, 1940 Composer. Skilled as an organist, he studied composition with composer Paul Dukas and organ with Marcel Dupre. His complex organ works including "Litanies", "Le Jardin Suspendu", and "Intermezzo", and encompassed such disparate influences as Baroque, Jazz, and the Far East. He joined the French Army during World War II, and was killed in action. (Bio by: Robert Edwards) Church of Saint Nicolas, Maisons-Laffitte, Departement des Yvelines, Ile-de-France, France
Alain, Marie-Claire b. August 10, 1926 d. February 26, 2013 Organist. A performer and teacher who had a long and prolific career, she is remembered as perhaps her generation's foremost interpreter of the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. The child of a distinguished musical family, she was raised with a love of Bach, manifested her talent early, and was a professional organist from age 11 when she became her father's assistant at the Church of St. Germain-en-Laye. Her formal education delayed by the German occupation, in 1944 she was finally able to...[Read More] (Bio by: Bob Hufford) Saint Germain-en-Laye Old Communal Cemetery, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Departement des Yvelines, Ile-de-France, France
Alboni, Marietta b. March 6, 1826 d. June 23, 1894 Opera Singer. During a career that took her to the major opera houses of her day she was considered the leading contralto of late-19th. century Europe. Born Maria Anna Marzia Alboni, she was raised in central Italy, had early vocal training with Antonio Bagioli, and later was to be a student of Gioachino Rossini, personally instructed by him in his works. Alboni's professional debut came at Bologna in 1842, though accounts differ as to whether she bowed as Orsini in Donizetti's "Lucrezia Borgia"...[Read More] (Bio by: Bob Hufford) Cimetière du Père Lachaise, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: Division 66
Alekhine, Alexandre b. November 1, 1892 d. March 24, 1946 Chess Master. Born in Moscow, Russian, he was the World Chess Champion from 1927 to 1935, and from 1936 to 1946. He defeated Cuban chess master José Raúl Capablanca in 1927 to win the world championship and defended it successfully (apart from a defeat by Dutch chess master Max Euwe in 1935) for nearly 20 years. Cimetière de Montparnasse, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: Section 8, near Northern (main) path
Alkan, Charles-Valentin b. November 30, 1813 d. March 29, 1888 Alkan was one of the finest pianists of his era, acknowledged as such by his friends and contemporaries Liszt and Chopin. Highly eccentric, he withdrew from the public gaze for a number of years, but returned in the 1870s to display his still dazzling skills. He was also a strikingly original composer, writing works of rhythmic, harmonic and executive complexity which remain highly engaging ö notably his 'Symphony' and 'Concerto' (both for piano solo), his set of variations ÎAesop's Feast'...[Read More] (Bio by: David Conway) Cause of death: crushed to death Cimetiere de Montmartre, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: 3rd division
Allais, Maurice b. May 31, 1911 d. October 9, 2010 Economist. He won the 1988 Nobel Prize in Economics, for his contributions to market theory and the efficient utilization of resources. As a student in the early 1930s Allais toured Depression-era America, which he called "a graveyard of factories", and this decided his future career. He earned a doctorate from the University of Paris in 1949, by which time he had already written his two most important books, "In Quest of an Economic Discipline (1943) and "Economy and Interest" (1947). His work...[Read More] (Bio by: Fred Beisser) Cimetière de Saint-Cloud, Saint-Cloud, Departement des Hauts-de-Seine, Ile-de-France, France
Allegret, Marc b. December 23, 1900 d. November 3, 1973 Motion Picture Director. Icon of the French Cinema. Directed over 60 films, and was also renowned for discovering and directing some of France's true cinema greats, including such well-known stars as Michèle Morgan, Jean-Louis Barraut,Raimu, Fernandel, Simone Simon, Gérard Philipe, Odette Joyeux, Louis Jourdan, Danièle Delorme, Roger Vadim, and Brigitte Bardot. Among his films were such well-known works as Fanny (with Raimu), Lac aux dames (with Simone Simon and Jean-Pierre Aumont), Zouzou (...[Read More] Cimetière des Gonards, Versailles, Departement des Yvelines, Ile-de-France, France
Almereyda (Vigo), Miguel (Eugene Bonaventure De) b. January 5, 1883 d. August 13, 1917 French Anarchist, Journalist. Founder and editor of the radical weekly journal "La Guerre Sociale"(1906 to 1913) and the socialist daily "Le Bonnet Rouge"(1913 to 1917), he made many enemies in the French government during World War I. On August 6, 1917, Almereyda was arrested for treason, allegedly for receiving funds from Germany in exchange for taking an anti-war position in his newspaper. One week later he was found dead in his jail cell, strangled with his own shoelaces. Authorities ruled...[Read More] (Bio by: Robert Edwards) Cimètiere de Bagneux, Bagneux, Departement des Hauts-de-Seine, Ile-de-France, France Plot: Division 29
Alphonse Laveran, Charles Louis b. June 18, 1845 d. May 18, 1922 French Medical Scientist. He received the first French Nobel Prize for Physiology (in the category of Medicine) in 1907 for his work on protozoa in causing diseases. He used half of the Prize money to found the Laboratory of Tropical Medicine at the Pasteur Institute. While visiting the malarial areas of France, he became the first scientist to express the view that the malarial parasite must be found outside the human body. This idea would later aid other scientists in discovering the...[Read More] (Bio by: Justiciero) Cimetière de Montparnasse, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: Division 17 Ligne 10 Est Tombe 2 Sud
Annabella b. July 14, 1907 d. September 18, 1996 Actress. Born Suzanne Georgette Charpentier, she made her film debut in 1927 with a small part in "Napoléon." The following years she landed leading roles in films such as: "Dinner at the Ritz," "Suez," "Tonight We Raid Calais," "Bomber's Moon," and "13 Rue Madeleine," with James Cagney. She was married for a time to actor [Read More] (Bio by: MC) Cimetiere de Passy, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France