Baudin, Jean-Baptiste b. 1811 d. December 3, 1851 French Political Figure. A Doctor who devoted his practice to the poor, he became a deputy during the Second Republic and died at the barricades resisting Napoleon III's coup d'état in December 1851. He was hailed as a martyr to the Republican cause. Entered the Pantheon in 1889. (Bio by: David Conway) The Pantheon, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: Cell 23
Berthelot, Sophie b. 1837 d. March 18, 1907 Folk Figure. Born Ernestine Sophie Claudine Niaudet she married Pierre-Eugène-Marcellin Berthelot, a chemist who pioneered organic synthesis, and taught Organic Chemistry at the École Supérieure de Pharmacie, Paris. They had six children. The couple died suddenly within hours of each other and were interered together at the Parthenon in Paris. She was for many years the only woman entombed there, "in homage to her conjugal virtue," until Pierre and Marie Curie were reinterred there in 1995. (Bio by: Iola) The Pantheon, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: Cell 25
Bougainville, Louis Antoine [body minus heart] b. November 12, 1729 d. August 20, 1811 Navigator. Founded a colony on what are now the Falkland Islands. Undertook a famous voyage around the world. His writings contributed to the idea of the "noble savage". Took part in US War of Independence. He had wide interests in science and the flower bougainvillea is named after him. Became Grand Officer of the Legion dÕHonneur. Entered Pantheon in 1811. (Bio by: David Conway) The Pantheon, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: Cell 3
Braille, Louis b. January 4, 1809 d. January 6, 1852 Became blind at the age of 3. He invented the reading system for the blind named after him, replacing more complex earlier systems. Entered Pantheon on centenary of his death in 1952. (Bio by: David Conway) Cause of death: Tuberculosis The Pantheon, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: Cell 25
Cabanis, Pierre Jean Georges b. June 5, 1757 d. May 5, 1808 Poet, French Revolutionary. At first and ardent Bonapartist, justifying the need for a strong leader, he became disenchanted and devoted himself to science. Entered Pantheon in 1808. (Bio by: David Conway) The Pantheon, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: Cell 5
Caprara, Giovanni Battista b. May 29, 1733 d. July 27, 1810 Italian Cardinal. He is the first foreigner to be buried in the Paris Pantheon. His portrait figures among others in the David painting of Napoleon's coronation. The Pantheon, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France
Carnot, Lazare b. May 13, 1753 d. August 2, 1823 Fremch General. Left-wing member of the Revolutionary Convention. His opposition to the Terror turned him against Maximillian Robespierre. He went o to have a distinguished political and military career under Napoleon but was proscribed as a regicide at the restoration on the Bourbons. Sent into exile, he devoted himself to mathematics, and was a pioneer, with Monge, of analytic geometry. Grandfather of Sadi Carnot. Entered Pantheon in 1889. (Bio by: David Conway) The Pantheon, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: Cell 23
Cassin, René b. October 5, 1887 d. February 20, 1976 Social Reformer. A professor of Law, he joined Charles de Gaulle in London in June 1940. He helped found UNESCO in 1946, and was a leading figure in promoting the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. Served as President of the European Court of Human Rights from 1965 to 1968, and received the 1968 Nobel Peace Prize. Entered Pantheon on the centenary of his birth in 1987. (Bio by: David Conway) The Pantheon, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France
Condorcet (Caritat), Marquis de (Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicola de) b. September 17, 1743 d. March 28, 1794 Scientist. Known as the Marquis de Condorcet, he was an acclaimed mathematician, Encyclopaedist, Jacobin, and anti-slavery proponent. He opposed the execution of Louis XVI. A warrant was issued for his arrest in 1793 and he went into hiding, only to be captured in 1794. He died in jail the day after his imprisonment. Entered Pantheon in 1989. (Bio by: David Conway) The Pantheon, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: Cell 7
Cretet, Emmanuel b. February 10, 1747 d. November 27, 1809 French Politician. Concerned with his nation's economic affairs, he developed canals, the stock exchange, etc. Governor of Bank of France in 1806, then Minister of Interior. Entered Pantheon in 1809. (Bio by: David Conway) The Pantheon, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: Cell 3
Curie (Sklodowska), Marie b. November 7, 1867 d. July 4, 1934 Scientist. She had degrees in mathematics and physics and was the first woman in Europe to receive her doctorate of science. In 1903, she became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize for Physics for the co-discovery (jointly awarded to Curie, her husband Pierre, and Henri Becquerel) of radioactivity. In 1906, she became the first female lecturer, professor and head of Laboratory at the Sorbonne University in Paris. In 1911, she won an unprecedented second Nobel Prize for Chemistry for her...[Read More] The Pantheon, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France
Curie, Pierre b. May 15, 1859 d. April 19, 1906 Scientist. Researcher into radiation. Married Marie Curie in 1895, who assisted in his research. In 1898 they isolated the elements polonium and radium. Shared Nobel Prize in physics 1903 with his wife and with Becquerel. Obtained the Chair of Physics at the Sorbonne in 1904. Entered Pantheon in 1995 on centenary of his marriage to Marie. (Bio by: David Conway) Cause of death: run over by a horse and carriage The Pantheon, Paris, Paris, Ile-de-France, France Plot: Cell 8