Buried in unmarked graves:
BUCKNER -
Lewis 12 Mar 1856 16-May-1924
Jane Bryant ca. 1857 ca. 1896
VANCE -
Eliza Jane Chandle Buckner
15-Feb-1905 (sic) 5-Sep-1952
Also buried here are the second wife of Lewis Buckner and a daughter and two sons.
Source- http://genealogytrails.com/tenn/sevier/cemUnionHill.html
Lewis Buckner (March 12, 1856—May 16, 1924) was an American house builder, carpenter and furniture maker. Born and raised a slave as a child, Buckner was freed in 1865 and later apprenticed to a furniture maker. He became one of several successful African-American construction entrepreneurs in late-19th century Sevier County, Tennessee. At least fifteen homes that were either built by Buckner or are believed to have been built by Buckner are still standing, two of which are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.[1][2]
He also designed and built furniture in the late 19th century, and an elaborate bed and dresser were acquired in 2015 by the Tennessee State Museum for its collection.[3]
Buckner was born into slavery in Strawberry Plains, Tennessee in 1856. His mother was an African-American slave and his father is believed to have been white. He and his mother were freed in 1865 after the American Civil War. In the 1870s, Buckner learned the trade of furniture-making as an apprentice to a white Sevierville furniture-maker named Christian Stump.[3]
Buckner married Jane Bryant in 1875. By 1880 he had established his own cabinet-making business.[4] In 2015, the Tennessee State Museum announced it has acquired an elaborate bed and dresser made by Buckner about 1889.[3]
With his skills, Buckner could handle larger carpentry and construction projects. He built his first house— the Darius and Mary Robertson House— around 1880. Buckner's subsequent houses included the Wayland-Patterson House (1886) near the Fair Garden community, the Riley H. Andes House (ca. 1890) in Sevierville, the Trotter-Waters House (1895) in downtown Sevierville, the Sam Dixon House (1914) near the Shady Grove Community, and the Mullendore House (1921) near Pigeon Forge.
He built his own house in the Mullican Grove community in 1894. In 1886, Buckner teamed up with African-American bricklayer Isaac Dockery (1832-1910) to help build the New Salem Baptist Church in Sevierville. Dockery built up the brick walls and Buckner created the interior design.[1]
SOURCE- Wikipedia
Lewis C. Buckner, African American carpenter, cabinetmaker, and house builder in Sevier County, was born and raised as a slave in the Strawberry Plains community of neighboring Jefferson County. Buckner was the son of a white father and an African American mother. He learned his trade as an apprentice in Sevierville after the Civil War. He started his cabinetmaking business in the 1870s; the 1880 census listed him as a cabinetmaker. He married Jane Bryant in 1875 and found success in building furniture and dwellings.
From 1880 to 1921 Buckner built houses throughout Sevier County and embellished them with the ornate architectural elements indicative of Victorian-era ebullience. He usually built an entire dwelling and lived at the building site during construction. Buckner added decorative details such as porches and staircases to otherwise plain farmhouses. His handsome and creative furniture, cabinets, and mantels spread throughout the region and are now prized family heirlooms. Buckner also constructed ornate pews and a pulpit for the New Salem Baptist Church at Sevierville, a historic African American church built by Isaac Dockery in 1886.
At least fifteen examples of dwellings exhibiting Buckner's extraordinary craftsmanship still exist in Sevier County. Indicative of the chronological range of his work are the Darius and Mary Robertson House near Harrisburg (ca. 1880); the Andes-Denton House near Sevierville (ca. 1890); the Trotter-Waters House at Sevierville (1895); the Sam Dixon House near Shady Grove (1914); and the Mullendore House near Pigeon Forge (1921). Buckner built his own house near Millican Grove in 1894.
Reflecting his own interpretation of national architectural styles acquired from pattern books, Buckner's work is extremely creative and rarely are two pieces rendered exactly alike. Several of Buckner's flamboyantly styled houses are listed in the National Register of Historic Places due to their significant and unique architecture. Buckner is buried in an unmarked grave at the Union Hill Cemetery near Millican Grove.
SOURCE- http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=157
The Mountain Press, 2 Oct 2006.
Geneaology 10/01/06
By: THERESA WILLIAMS
October 02, 2006
Sevier treasure still stands as testimony to Lewis Buckner
Driving up Pittman Center Road, shortly past Murphy's Chapel Church, there's an old white two-story house on the left. This house is a testimony of endurance and the artistic talents of Lewis Buckner.
Lewis Buckner's early life is clothed in a cloud of mystery. Only a glimpse appears through census records and oral history. Lewis's parents were said to be a black slave mother and a white father. He was sold away from his mother at a young age. In a list of slave sales in 1862 of Lawson D. Franklin (who was a slave trader) there is listed a slave by the name of Lewis being sold to a James Wood, of Jefferson County, Tennessee, for $980. If this is our Lewis, he would only be six years old. In doing research in Jefferson County, there is no James Wood. There is a James Woodside who is listed as a cabinetmaker in the 1860 and 1870 Jefferson County Census. It is unusual that a child so young would be sold for so much money. Cost for a slave was based on their abilities. It is assumed that James Woodside saw potential in this small child who became Sevier County, Tennessee's most prominent cabinetmaker.
Through family records we know that Lewis was born on March 12,1856. Some say he was born in Tennessee; others say he was transported to Tennessee. The first known record of Lewis Buckner in Sevier County is a marriage record on December 29, 1875, when he married Jane Bryant. This union was blessed with six children: Mary, Artist, Einora, Porter, William and Reece.
To distinguish his work from other cabinetmakers, Lewis decorated his houses with the different styles of ornamentation. He used flat, linear floral designs or jig-saw work in wood. Banisters on porches were decorated with lacy scroll work. The eves of houses were also decorated with this work, making the house softer in appearance. He was also noted for his beautiful furniture and fire place mantels.
His business was so prosperous he bought seven acres of land on Kellum Creek Road, off Allensville Road for $140 in 1894. He built a fine home for his family, which was quite an accomplishment for an African-American during this time period.
In 1896 his wife, Jane, passed away leaving Lewis with a house full of children. He met Eliza Chandler, and they were married on March 1, 1898. In the newspaper - The Vindicator - published by R. Montgomery, an announcement of this marriage appeared on March 9, 1898. This proved his prominence in the community. This union was blessed with four children: Winstead. Chandler. Oliver and Icafene.
Lewis was a very religious man who had a beautiful voice. He loved children and they loved him. When he arrived at an event, children would gather around to watch him carve toys. After each child had a toy, he would sing to them one of the religious song he knew by heart.
In 1910, life-styles changed in Sevier County due to the machine production. The once popular houses of Buckner gave away to other styles of mass production. Lewis began to have financial difficulties. He had to sell a portion of his land, and he began to secure loans. He went to work for Burchfield Lumber Company making cabinets. He also began work for Rawlings Coffin Manufacturing Company. Before he could pay off his loans, Lewis died of heart failure on May 16, 1924. In Montgomery's Vindicator on May 21, 1924, his death notice appeared as follows: "Buckner, L.S., a well known carpenter and cabinet maker, died Friday, May 16, 1924, at the age of 68 years, 2 months, and 4 days, having been born March 12,1856. He is survived by seven children, William and Rees of Chicago, Mrs. Nora Brabson of Knoxville, Artis Buckner, Sevierville, Chandler Buckner of Knoxville, Oliver and Isophine Buckner of Sevierville.
He had been a member of the A.M.E. Zion Church for 40 years. He was buried in the Union Hill Cemetery Sunday, with services by the pastor, Rev. Sherrill, Rev. Bruce Dickey, and a musician from Knoxville. A large crowd attended the burial."
The house mentioned at the beginning of the article belongs to Ralph Robertson who has told us that this was the first house that Louis Buckner built. As you pass by this house on Pittman Center Road, slow down, enjoy the view of one of Sevier County, Tennessee's treasures.
- Theresa Williams is genealogist at the Sevier County Library Genealogy Department, 321 Court Ave., Sevierville.
[S106] The Mountain Press, 8 Aug 2011.
Upland Chronicles: Lewis Buckner gone, but his fine work remains
by THERESA WILLIAMS
The Andes-Denton House that houses the Robert A. Tino Gallery is among the best remaining examples of Lewis Buckner’s craftsmanship.
A mantle located in the Trotter-Waters house on Cedar Street in Sevierville displays the delicate detail in Lewis Buckner’s work.
A bed handmade by Lewis Buckner.
Lewis Buckner’s early life is clothed in a cloud of mystery. Only a glimpse appears through census records and oral history.
Lewis’s parents were said to be a black slave mother and a white father. He was sold away from his mother at a young age. In a list of slave sales dated 1862 a Lawson D. Franklin (who was a slave trader) sold a slave by the name of Lewis to a James Wood, of Jefferson County, Tenn., for $980.
In doing research in Jefferson County, there is no James Wood. There is a James Woodside who is listed as a cabinetmaker in the 1860 and 1870 Jefferson County Census.
It is unusual that a child so young would be sold for so much money. Cost for a slave was based on their abilities. It is assumed that James Woodside saw potential in this small child who later became Sevier County’s most prominent cabinetmaker.
Through family records we know that Lewis was born on March 12, 1856, which would make him about 6 when he was sold to Mr. Woodside. Some say he was born in Tennessee; others say he was transported to Tennessee.
The first know record of Lewis Buckner in Sevier County is a marriage record on Dec. 29, 1875 when he married Jane Bryant. This union was blessed with six children: Mary, Artist, Elnora, Porter, William and Reece.
To distinguish his work from other cabinetmakers, Lewis decorated his houses with the different styles of ornamentation. He used flat, linear floral designs or jig-saw work in wood. Banisters on porches were decorated with lacy scroll work. The eaves of houses were also decorated with this work, making the house softer in appearance.
He was also noted for his beautiful furniture and fire place mantels.
His business was so prosperous he bought seven acres of land on Kellum Creek Road, off Allensville Road, for $140 in 1894. He built a fine home for his family, which was quite an accomplishment for an African-American during this time period.
In 1896 his wife, Jane, passed away, leaving Lewis with a house full of children. He met Eliza Chandler, and they were married on March 1, 1898.
In the newspaper–The Vindicator–published by R. Montgomery, an announcement of this marriage appeared on March 9, 1898. Having his name in the newspaper proved he was prominent in the community as a well respected man. This union was blessed with four children: Winstead, Chandler, Oliver and Icafene.
Lewis was a very religious man who had a beautiful voice. He loved children, and they loved him. When he arrived at an event, children would gather around to watch him carve toys. After each child had a toy, he would sing to them one of the religious songs he knew by heart.
In 1910, lifestyles changed in Sevier County due to machine production. The once popular houses of Buckner gave way to other styles of mass production.
Lewis began to have financial difficulties. He had to sell a portion of his land, and he began to secure loans. He went to work for Burchfield Lumber Co. making cabinets. He also began work for Rawlings Coffin Manufacturing Co.
Before he could pay off his loans, Lewis died of heart failure on May 16, 1924. In Montgomery’s Vindicator on May 21, 1924, his death notice appeared as follows: “Buckner, L.S., a well known carpenter and cabinet maker, died Friday, May 16, 1924, at the age of 68 years, 2 months, and 4 days, having been born March 12, 1856. He is survived by seven children, William and Rees of Chicago, Mrs. Nora Brabson of Knoxville, Artis Buckner, Sevierville, Chandler Buckner of Knoxville, Oliver and Isophine Buckner of Sevierville. He had been a member of the A.M.E. Zion Church for 40 years. He was buried in the Union Hill Cemetery Sunday, with services by the pastor-Rev. Sherrill, Rev. Bruce Dickey, and a musician from Knoxville. A large crowed attended the burial.”
There are several homes in Sevier County built by Lewis Buckner that still exist. Fireplace mantels and furniture made by him are sought-after items. They are a testimony to a wonderful man and his work.
SOURCE-https://www.smokykin.com/tng/getperson.php?personID=I172678#cite5
Census, 1900.
Name: Louis S Buckner
Titles and Terms:
Event Type: Census
Event Date: 1900
Event Place: ED 139 Civil District 5 (north, east part), Sevier, Tennessee, United States
Birth Date: Mar 1856
Birthplace: Tennessee
Relationship to Head of Household: Head
Father's Birthplace: Tennessee
Mother's Birthplace: Tennessee
Race: Black
Gender: Male
Marital Status: Married
Years Married: 2
Marriage Year (Estimated): 1898
Mother of how many children:
Number of Living Children:
Immigration Year:
Page: 7
Sheet Letter: A
Family Number: 118
Reference ID: 1
GS Film number: 1241595
Digital Folder Number: 004118729
Image Number: 00448
Household Gender Age Birthplace
Head Louis S Buckner M 44 Tennessee
Wife Eliza J Buckner F 20 Tennessee
Daughter Nora Buckner F 16 Tennessee
Son Porter Buckner M 14 Tennessee
Son Arlice N Buckner M 6 Tennessee
Son Winstead Buckner M 1 Tennessee
Census, 1910.
Name: Louis Buckner
Event Place: Sevierville, Sevier, Tennessee
Gender: Male
Marital Status: Married
Race: Mulatto
Relationship to Head of Household: Self
Immigration Year:
Birthplace: Tennessee
Father's Birthplace: Tennessee
Mother's Birthplace: Tennessee
Household ID: 146
Page: 15
Household Gender Age Birthplace
SELF Louis Buckner M 54y Tennessee
WIFE Eliza J Buckner F 31y Tennessee
SON Artist H Buckner M 15y Tennessee
SON Winstead Buckner M 11y Tennessee
SON Chandler Buckner M 7y Tennessee
SON Oliver Buckner M 3y Tennessee
DAU Iscafina Buckner F y 2m Tennessee
Census, 1920.
Name: Louis S Buckner
Event Type:
Event Year: 1920
Event Place: , Sevier, Tennessee
Gender: Male
Age: 63
Marital Status: Married
Race: Black
Birthplace: Tennessee
Birth Year (Estimated): 1857
Relationship to Head of Household: Self
Father's Birthplace:
Mother's Birthplace:
Household ID: 30
Sheet Number: 11
GS Film number: 1821762
Digital Folder Number: 4390948
Image Number: 00256
Household Gender Age Birthplace
SELF Louis S Buckner M 63y Tennessee
WIFE Eliza J Buckner F 40y Tennessee
SON Winstead Buckner M 20y Tennessee
SON Chandler Buckner M 17y Tennessee
SON Oliver Buckner M 13y Tennessee
DAU Isophine Buckner F 9y Tennessee
SOURCE- https://www.smokykin.com/tng/getperson.php?personID=I172678#cite
An article about him is in the March/April 2015 issue of The Magazine ANTIQUES. Which piqued my curiosity, leading to this memorial. KG
BUCKNER -
Lewis 12 Mar 1856 16-May-1924
Jane Bryant ca. 1857 ca. 1896
VANCE -
Eliza Jane Chandle Buckner
15-Feb-1905 (sic) 5-Sep-1952
Also buried here are the second wife of Lewis Buckner and a daughter and two sons.
Source- http://genealogytrails.com/tenn/sevier/cemUnionHill.html
Lewis Buckner (March 12, 1856—May 16, 1924) was an American house builder, carpenter and furniture maker. Born and raised a slave as a child, Buckner was freed in 1865 and later apprenticed to a furniture maker. He became one of several successful African-American construction entrepreneurs in late-19th century Sevier County, Tennessee. At least fifteen homes that were either built by Buckner or are believed to have been built by Buckner are still standing, two of which are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.[1][2]
He also designed and built furniture in the late 19th century, and an elaborate bed and dresser were acquired in 2015 by the Tennessee State Museum for its collection.[3]
Buckner was born into slavery in Strawberry Plains, Tennessee in 1856. His mother was an African-American slave and his father is believed to have been white. He and his mother were freed in 1865 after the American Civil War. In the 1870s, Buckner learned the trade of furniture-making as an apprentice to a white Sevierville furniture-maker named Christian Stump.[3]
Buckner married Jane Bryant in 1875. By 1880 he had established his own cabinet-making business.[4] In 2015, the Tennessee State Museum announced it has acquired an elaborate bed and dresser made by Buckner about 1889.[3]
With his skills, Buckner could handle larger carpentry and construction projects. He built his first house— the Darius and Mary Robertson House— around 1880. Buckner's subsequent houses included the Wayland-Patterson House (1886) near the Fair Garden community, the Riley H. Andes House (ca. 1890) in Sevierville, the Trotter-Waters House (1895) in downtown Sevierville, the Sam Dixon House (1914) near the Shady Grove Community, and the Mullendore House (1921) near Pigeon Forge.
He built his own house in the Mullican Grove community in 1894. In 1886, Buckner teamed up with African-American bricklayer Isaac Dockery (1832-1910) to help build the New Salem Baptist Church in Sevierville. Dockery built up the brick walls and Buckner created the interior design.[1]
SOURCE- Wikipedia
Lewis C. Buckner, African American carpenter, cabinetmaker, and house builder in Sevier County, was born and raised as a slave in the Strawberry Plains community of neighboring Jefferson County. Buckner was the son of a white father and an African American mother. He learned his trade as an apprentice in Sevierville after the Civil War. He started his cabinetmaking business in the 1870s; the 1880 census listed him as a cabinetmaker. He married Jane Bryant in 1875 and found success in building furniture and dwellings.
From 1880 to 1921 Buckner built houses throughout Sevier County and embellished them with the ornate architectural elements indicative of Victorian-era ebullience. He usually built an entire dwelling and lived at the building site during construction. Buckner added decorative details such as porches and staircases to otherwise plain farmhouses. His handsome and creative furniture, cabinets, and mantels spread throughout the region and are now prized family heirlooms. Buckner also constructed ornate pews and a pulpit for the New Salem Baptist Church at Sevierville, a historic African American church built by Isaac Dockery in 1886.
At least fifteen examples of dwellings exhibiting Buckner's extraordinary craftsmanship still exist in Sevier County. Indicative of the chronological range of his work are the Darius and Mary Robertson House near Harrisburg (ca. 1880); the Andes-Denton House near Sevierville (ca. 1890); the Trotter-Waters House at Sevierville (1895); the Sam Dixon House near Shady Grove (1914); and the Mullendore House near Pigeon Forge (1921). Buckner built his own house near Millican Grove in 1894.
Reflecting his own interpretation of national architectural styles acquired from pattern books, Buckner's work is extremely creative and rarely are two pieces rendered exactly alike. Several of Buckner's flamboyantly styled houses are listed in the National Register of Historic Places due to their significant and unique architecture. Buckner is buried in an unmarked grave at the Union Hill Cemetery near Millican Grove.
SOURCE- http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=157
The Mountain Press, 2 Oct 2006.
Geneaology 10/01/06
By: THERESA WILLIAMS
October 02, 2006
Sevier treasure still stands as testimony to Lewis Buckner
Driving up Pittman Center Road, shortly past Murphy's Chapel Church, there's an old white two-story house on the left. This house is a testimony of endurance and the artistic talents of Lewis Buckner.
Lewis Buckner's early life is clothed in a cloud of mystery. Only a glimpse appears through census records and oral history. Lewis's parents were said to be a black slave mother and a white father. He was sold away from his mother at a young age. In a list of slave sales in 1862 of Lawson D. Franklin (who was a slave trader) there is listed a slave by the name of Lewis being sold to a James Wood, of Jefferson County, Tennessee, for $980. If this is our Lewis, he would only be six years old. In doing research in Jefferson County, there is no James Wood. There is a James Woodside who is listed as a cabinetmaker in the 1860 and 1870 Jefferson County Census. It is unusual that a child so young would be sold for so much money. Cost for a slave was based on their abilities. It is assumed that James Woodside saw potential in this small child who became Sevier County, Tennessee's most prominent cabinetmaker.
Through family records we know that Lewis was born on March 12,1856. Some say he was born in Tennessee; others say he was transported to Tennessee. The first known record of Lewis Buckner in Sevier County is a marriage record on December 29, 1875, when he married Jane Bryant. This union was blessed with six children: Mary, Artist, Einora, Porter, William and Reece.
To distinguish his work from other cabinetmakers, Lewis decorated his houses with the different styles of ornamentation. He used flat, linear floral designs or jig-saw work in wood. Banisters on porches were decorated with lacy scroll work. The eves of houses were also decorated with this work, making the house softer in appearance. He was also noted for his beautiful furniture and fire place mantels.
His business was so prosperous he bought seven acres of land on Kellum Creek Road, off Allensville Road for $140 in 1894. He built a fine home for his family, which was quite an accomplishment for an African-American during this time period.
In 1896 his wife, Jane, passed away leaving Lewis with a house full of children. He met Eliza Chandler, and they were married on March 1, 1898. In the newspaper - The Vindicator - published by R. Montgomery, an announcement of this marriage appeared on March 9, 1898. This proved his prominence in the community. This union was blessed with four children: Winstead. Chandler. Oliver and Icafene.
Lewis was a very religious man who had a beautiful voice. He loved children and they loved him. When he arrived at an event, children would gather around to watch him carve toys. After each child had a toy, he would sing to them one of the religious song he knew by heart.
In 1910, life-styles changed in Sevier County due to the machine production. The once popular houses of Buckner gave away to other styles of mass production. Lewis began to have financial difficulties. He had to sell a portion of his land, and he began to secure loans. He went to work for Burchfield Lumber Company making cabinets. He also began work for Rawlings Coffin Manufacturing Company. Before he could pay off his loans, Lewis died of heart failure on May 16, 1924. In Montgomery's Vindicator on May 21, 1924, his death notice appeared as follows: "Buckner, L.S., a well known carpenter and cabinet maker, died Friday, May 16, 1924, at the age of 68 years, 2 months, and 4 days, having been born March 12,1856. He is survived by seven children, William and Rees of Chicago, Mrs. Nora Brabson of Knoxville, Artis Buckner, Sevierville, Chandler Buckner of Knoxville, Oliver and Isophine Buckner of Sevierville.
He had been a member of the A.M.E. Zion Church for 40 years. He was buried in the Union Hill Cemetery Sunday, with services by the pastor, Rev. Sherrill, Rev. Bruce Dickey, and a musician from Knoxville. A large crowd attended the burial."
The house mentioned at the beginning of the article belongs to Ralph Robertson who has told us that this was the first house that Louis Buckner built. As you pass by this house on Pittman Center Road, slow down, enjoy the view of one of Sevier County, Tennessee's treasures.
- Theresa Williams is genealogist at the Sevier County Library Genealogy Department, 321 Court Ave., Sevierville.
[S106] The Mountain Press, 8 Aug 2011.
Upland Chronicles: Lewis Buckner gone, but his fine work remains
by THERESA WILLIAMS
The Andes-Denton House that houses the Robert A. Tino Gallery is among the best remaining examples of Lewis Buckner’s craftsmanship.
A mantle located in the Trotter-Waters house on Cedar Street in Sevierville displays the delicate detail in Lewis Buckner’s work.
A bed handmade by Lewis Buckner.
Lewis Buckner’s early life is clothed in a cloud of mystery. Only a glimpse appears through census records and oral history.
Lewis’s parents were said to be a black slave mother and a white father. He was sold away from his mother at a young age. In a list of slave sales dated 1862 a Lawson D. Franklin (who was a slave trader) sold a slave by the name of Lewis to a James Wood, of Jefferson County, Tenn., for $980.
In doing research in Jefferson County, there is no James Wood. There is a James Woodside who is listed as a cabinetmaker in the 1860 and 1870 Jefferson County Census.
It is unusual that a child so young would be sold for so much money. Cost for a slave was based on their abilities. It is assumed that James Woodside saw potential in this small child who later became Sevier County’s most prominent cabinetmaker.
Through family records we know that Lewis was born on March 12, 1856, which would make him about 6 when he was sold to Mr. Woodside. Some say he was born in Tennessee; others say he was transported to Tennessee.
The first know record of Lewis Buckner in Sevier County is a marriage record on Dec. 29, 1875 when he married Jane Bryant. This union was blessed with six children: Mary, Artist, Elnora, Porter, William and Reece.
To distinguish his work from other cabinetmakers, Lewis decorated his houses with the different styles of ornamentation. He used flat, linear floral designs or jig-saw work in wood. Banisters on porches were decorated with lacy scroll work. The eaves of houses were also decorated with this work, making the house softer in appearance.
He was also noted for his beautiful furniture and fire place mantels.
His business was so prosperous he bought seven acres of land on Kellum Creek Road, off Allensville Road, for $140 in 1894. He built a fine home for his family, which was quite an accomplishment for an African-American during this time period.
In 1896 his wife, Jane, passed away, leaving Lewis with a house full of children. He met Eliza Chandler, and they were married on March 1, 1898.
In the newspaper–The Vindicator–published by R. Montgomery, an announcement of this marriage appeared on March 9, 1898. Having his name in the newspaper proved he was prominent in the community as a well respected man. This union was blessed with four children: Winstead, Chandler, Oliver and Icafene.
Lewis was a very religious man who had a beautiful voice. He loved children, and they loved him. When he arrived at an event, children would gather around to watch him carve toys. After each child had a toy, he would sing to them one of the religious songs he knew by heart.
In 1910, lifestyles changed in Sevier County due to machine production. The once popular houses of Buckner gave way to other styles of mass production.
Lewis began to have financial difficulties. He had to sell a portion of his land, and he began to secure loans. He went to work for Burchfield Lumber Co. making cabinets. He also began work for Rawlings Coffin Manufacturing Co.
Before he could pay off his loans, Lewis died of heart failure on May 16, 1924. In Montgomery’s Vindicator on May 21, 1924, his death notice appeared as follows: “Buckner, L.S., a well known carpenter and cabinet maker, died Friday, May 16, 1924, at the age of 68 years, 2 months, and 4 days, having been born March 12, 1856. He is survived by seven children, William and Rees of Chicago, Mrs. Nora Brabson of Knoxville, Artis Buckner, Sevierville, Chandler Buckner of Knoxville, Oliver and Isophine Buckner of Sevierville. He had been a member of the A.M.E. Zion Church for 40 years. He was buried in the Union Hill Cemetery Sunday, with services by the pastor-Rev. Sherrill, Rev. Bruce Dickey, and a musician from Knoxville. A large crowed attended the burial.”
There are several homes in Sevier County built by Lewis Buckner that still exist. Fireplace mantels and furniture made by him are sought-after items. They are a testimony to a wonderful man and his work.
SOURCE-https://www.smokykin.com/tng/getperson.php?personID=I172678#cite5
Census, 1900.
Name: Louis S Buckner
Titles and Terms:
Event Type: Census
Event Date: 1900
Event Place: ED 139 Civil District 5 (north, east part), Sevier, Tennessee, United States
Birth Date: Mar 1856
Birthplace: Tennessee
Relationship to Head of Household: Head
Father's Birthplace: Tennessee
Mother's Birthplace: Tennessee
Race: Black
Gender: Male
Marital Status: Married
Years Married: 2
Marriage Year (Estimated): 1898
Mother of how many children:
Number of Living Children:
Immigration Year:
Page: 7
Sheet Letter: A
Family Number: 118
Reference ID: 1
GS Film number: 1241595
Digital Folder Number: 004118729
Image Number: 00448
Household Gender Age Birthplace
Head Louis S Buckner M 44 Tennessee
Wife Eliza J Buckner F 20 Tennessee
Daughter Nora Buckner F 16 Tennessee
Son Porter Buckner M 14 Tennessee
Son Arlice N Buckner M 6 Tennessee
Son Winstead Buckner M 1 Tennessee
Census, 1910.
Name: Louis Buckner
Event Place: Sevierville, Sevier, Tennessee
Gender: Male
Marital Status: Married
Race: Mulatto
Relationship to Head of Household: Self
Immigration Year:
Birthplace: Tennessee
Father's Birthplace: Tennessee
Mother's Birthplace: Tennessee
Household ID: 146
Page: 15
Household Gender Age Birthplace
SELF Louis Buckner M 54y Tennessee
WIFE Eliza J Buckner F 31y Tennessee
SON Artist H Buckner M 15y Tennessee
SON Winstead Buckner M 11y Tennessee
SON Chandler Buckner M 7y Tennessee
SON Oliver Buckner M 3y Tennessee
DAU Iscafina Buckner F y 2m Tennessee
Census, 1920.
Name: Louis S Buckner
Event Type:
Event Year: 1920
Event Place: , Sevier, Tennessee
Gender: Male
Age: 63
Marital Status: Married
Race: Black
Birthplace: Tennessee
Birth Year (Estimated): 1857
Relationship to Head of Household: Self
Father's Birthplace:
Mother's Birthplace:
Household ID: 30
Sheet Number: 11
GS Film number: 1821762
Digital Folder Number: 4390948
Image Number: 00256
Household Gender Age Birthplace
SELF Louis S Buckner M 63y Tennessee
WIFE Eliza J Buckner F 40y Tennessee
SON Winstead Buckner M 20y Tennessee
SON Chandler Buckner M 17y Tennessee
SON Oliver Buckner M 13y Tennessee
DAU Isophine Buckner F 9y Tennessee
SOURCE- https://www.smokykin.com/tng/getperson.php?personID=I172678#cite
An article about him is in the March/April 2015 issue of The Magazine ANTIQUES. Which piqued my curiosity, leading to this memorial. KG
Buried in unmarked graves:
BUCKNER -
Lewis 12 Mar 1856 16-May-1924
Jane Bryant ca. 1857 ca. 1896
VANCE -
Eliza Jane Chandle Buckner
15-Feb-1905 (sic) 5-Sep-1952
Also buried here are the second wife of Lewis Buckner and a daughter and two sons.
Source- http://genealogytrails.com/tenn/sevier/cemUnionHill.html
Lewis Buckner (March 12, 1856—May 16, 1924) was an American house builder, carpenter and furniture maker. Born and raised a slave as a child, Buckner was freed in 1865 and later apprenticed to a furniture maker. He became one of several successful African-American construction entrepreneurs in late-19th century Sevier County, Tennessee. At least fifteen homes that were either built by Buckner or are believed to have been built by Buckner are still standing, two of which are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.[1][2]
He also designed and built furniture in the late 19th century, and an elaborate bed and dresser were acquired in 2015 by the Tennessee State Museum for its collection.[3]
Buckner was born into slavery in Strawberry Plains, Tennessee in 1856. His mother was an African-American slave and his father is believed to have been white. He and his mother were freed in 1865 after the American Civil War. In the 1870s, Buckner learned the trade of furniture-making as an apprentice to a white Sevierville furniture-maker named Christian Stump.[3]
Buckner married Jane Bryant in 1875. By 1880 he had established his own cabinet-making business.[4] In 2015, the Tennessee State Museum announced it has acquired an elaborate bed and dresser made by Buckner about 1889.[3]
With his skills, Buckner could handle larger carpentry and construction projects. He built his first house— the Darius and Mary Robertson House— around 1880. Buckner's subsequent houses included the Wayland-Patterson House (1886) near the Fair Garden community, the Riley H. Andes House (ca. 1890) in Sevierville, the Trotter-Waters House (1895) in downtown Sevierville, the Sam Dixon House (1914) near the Shady Grove Community, and the Mullendore House (1921) near Pigeon Forge.
He built his own house in the Mullican Grove community in 1894. In 1886, Buckner teamed up with African-American bricklayer Isaac Dockery (1832-1910) to help build the New Salem Baptist Church in Sevierville. Dockery built up the brick walls and Buckner created the interior design.[1]
SOURCE- Wikipedia
Lewis C. Buckner, African American carpenter, cabinetmaker, and house builder in Sevier County, was born and raised as a slave in the Strawberry Plains community of neighboring Jefferson County. Buckner was the son of a white father and an African American mother. He learned his trade as an apprentice in Sevierville after the Civil War. He started his cabinetmaking business in the 1870s; the 1880 census listed him as a cabinetmaker. He married Jane Bryant in 1875 and found success in building furniture and dwellings.
From 1880 to 1921 Buckner built houses throughout Sevier County and embellished them with the ornate architectural elements indicative of Victorian-era ebullience. He usually built an entire dwelling and lived at the building site during construction. Buckner added decorative details such as porches and staircases to otherwise plain farmhouses. His handsome and creative furniture, cabinets, and mantels spread throughout the region and are now prized family heirlooms. Buckner also constructed ornate pews and a pulpit for the New Salem Baptist Church at Sevierville, a historic African American church built by Isaac Dockery in 1886.
At least fifteen examples of dwellings exhibiting Buckner's extraordinary craftsmanship still exist in Sevier County. Indicative of the chronological range of his work are the Darius and Mary Robertson House near Harrisburg (ca. 1880); the Andes-Denton House near Sevierville (ca. 1890); the Trotter-Waters House at Sevierville (1895); the Sam Dixon House near Shady Grove (1914); and the Mullendore House near Pigeon Forge (1921). Buckner built his own house near Millican Grove in 1894.
Reflecting his own interpretation of national architectural styles acquired from pattern books, Buckner's work is extremely creative and rarely are two pieces rendered exactly alike. Several of Buckner's flamboyantly styled houses are listed in the National Register of Historic Places due to their significant and unique architecture. Buckner is buried in an unmarked grave at the Union Hill Cemetery near Millican Grove.
SOURCE- http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=157
The Mountain Press, 2 Oct 2006.
Geneaology 10/01/06
By: THERESA WILLIAMS
October 02, 2006
Sevier treasure still stands as testimony to Lewis Buckner
Driving up Pittman Center Road, shortly past Murphy's Chapel Church, there's an old white two-story house on the left. This house is a testimony of endurance and the artistic talents of Lewis Buckner.
Lewis Buckner's early life is clothed in a cloud of mystery. Only a glimpse appears through census records and oral history. Lewis's parents were said to be a black slave mother and a white father. He was sold away from his mother at a young age. In a list of slave sales in 1862 of Lawson D. Franklin (who was a slave trader) there is listed a slave by the name of Lewis being sold to a James Wood, of Jefferson County, Tennessee, for $980. If this is our Lewis, he would only be six years old. In doing research in Jefferson County, there is no James Wood. There is a James Woodside who is listed as a cabinetmaker in the 1860 and 1870 Jefferson County Census. It is unusual that a child so young would be sold for so much money. Cost for a slave was based on their abilities. It is assumed that James Woodside saw potential in this small child who became Sevier County, Tennessee's most prominent cabinetmaker.
Through family records we know that Lewis was born on March 12,1856. Some say he was born in Tennessee; others say he was transported to Tennessee. The first known record of Lewis Buckner in Sevier County is a marriage record on December 29, 1875, when he married Jane Bryant. This union was blessed with six children: Mary, Artist, Einora, Porter, William and Reece.
To distinguish his work from other cabinetmakers, Lewis decorated his houses with the different styles of ornamentation. He used flat, linear floral designs or jig-saw work in wood. Banisters on porches were decorated with lacy scroll work. The eves of houses were also decorated with this work, making the house softer in appearance. He was also noted for his beautiful furniture and fire place mantels.
His business was so prosperous he bought seven acres of land on Kellum Creek Road, off Allensville Road for $140 in 1894. He built a fine home for his family, which was quite an accomplishment for an African-American during this time period.
In 1896 his wife, Jane, passed away leaving Lewis with a house full of children. He met Eliza Chandler, and they were married on March 1, 1898. In the newspaper - The Vindicator - published by R. Montgomery, an announcement of this marriage appeared on March 9, 1898. This proved his prominence in the community. This union was blessed with four children: Winstead. Chandler. Oliver and Icafene.
Lewis was a very religious man who had a beautiful voice. He loved children and they loved him. When he arrived at an event, children would gather around to watch him carve toys. After each child had a toy, he would sing to them one of the religious song he knew by heart.
In 1910, life-styles changed in Sevier County due to the machine production. The once popular houses of Buckner gave away to other styles of mass production. Lewis began to have financial difficulties. He had to sell a portion of his land, and he began to secure loans. He went to work for Burchfield Lumber Company making cabinets. He also began work for Rawlings Coffin Manufacturing Company. Before he could pay off his loans, Lewis died of heart failure on May 16, 1924. In Montgomery's Vindicator on May 21, 1924, his death notice appeared as follows: "Buckner, L.S., a well known carpenter and cabinet maker, died Friday, May 16, 1924, at the age of 68 years, 2 months, and 4 days, having been born March 12,1856. He is survived by seven children, William and Rees of Chicago, Mrs. Nora Brabson of Knoxville, Artis Buckner, Sevierville, Chandler Buckner of Knoxville, Oliver and Isophine Buckner of Sevierville.
He had been a member of the A.M.E. Zion Church for 40 years. He was buried in the Union Hill Cemetery Sunday, with services by the pastor, Rev. Sherrill, Rev. Bruce Dickey, and a musician from Knoxville. A large crowd attended the burial."
The house mentioned at the beginning of the article belongs to Ralph Robertson who has told us that this was the first house that Louis Buckner built. As you pass by this house on Pittman Center Road, slow down, enjoy the view of one of Sevier County, Tennessee's treasures.
- Theresa Williams is genealogist at the Sevier County Library Genealogy Department, 321 Court Ave., Sevierville.
[S106] The Mountain Press, 8 Aug 2011.
Upland Chronicles: Lewis Buckner gone, but his fine work remains
by THERESA WILLIAMS
The Andes-Denton House that houses the Robert A. Tino Gallery is among the best remaining examples of Lewis Buckner’s craftsmanship.
A mantle located in the Trotter-Waters house on Cedar Street in Sevierville displays the delicate detail in Lewis Buckner’s work.
A bed handmade by Lewis Buckner.
Lewis Buckner’s early life is clothed in a cloud of mystery. Only a glimpse appears through census records and oral history.
Lewis’s parents were said to be a black slave mother and a white father. He was sold away from his mother at a young age. In a list of slave sales dated 1862 a Lawson D. Franklin (who was a slave trader) sold a slave by the name of Lewis to a James Wood, of Jefferson County, Tenn., for $980.
In doing research in Jefferson County, there is no James Wood. There is a James Woodside who is listed as a cabinetmaker in the 1860 and 1870 Jefferson County Census.
It is unusual that a child so young would be sold for so much money. Cost for a slave was based on their abilities. It is assumed that James Woodside saw potential in this small child who later became Sevier County’s most prominent cabinetmaker.
Through family records we know that Lewis was born on March 12, 1856, which would make him about 6 when he was sold to Mr. Woodside. Some say he was born in Tennessee; others say he was transported to Tennessee.
The first know record of Lewis Buckner in Sevier County is a marriage record on Dec. 29, 1875 when he married Jane Bryant. This union was blessed with six children: Mary, Artist, Elnora, Porter, William and Reece.
To distinguish his work from other cabinetmakers, Lewis decorated his houses with the different styles of ornamentation. He used flat, linear floral designs or jig-saw work in wood. Banisters on porches were decorated with lacy scroll work. The eaves of houses were also decorated with this work, making the house softer in appearance.
He was also noted for his beautiful furniture and fire place mantels.
His business was so prosperous he bought seven acres of land on Kellum Creek Road, off Allensville Road, for $140 in 1894. He built a fine home for his family, which was quite an accomplishment for an African-American during this time period.
In 1896 his wife, Jane, passed away, leaving Lewis with a house full of children. He met Eliza Chandler, and they were married on March 1, 1898.
In the newspaper–The Vindicator–published by R. Montgomery, an announcement of this marriage appeared on March 9, 1898. Having his name in the newspaper proved he was prominent in the community as a well respected man. This union was blessed with four children: Winstead, Chandler, Oliver and Icafene.
Lewis was a very religious man who had a beautiful voice. He loved children, and they loved him. When he arrived at an event, children would gather around to watch him carve toys. After each child had a toy, he would sing to them one of the religious songs he knew by heart.
In 1910, lifestyles changed in Sevier County due to machine production. The once popular houses of Buckner gave way to other styles of mass production.
Lewis began to have financial difficulties. He had to sell a portion of his land, and he began to secure loans. He went to work for Burchfield Lumber Co. making cabinets. He also began work for Rawlings Coffin Manufacturing Co.
Before he could pay off his loans, Lewis died of heart failure on May 16, 1924. In Montgomery’s Vindicator on May 21, 1924, his death notice appeared as follows: “Buckner, L.S., a well known carpenter and cabinet maker, died Friday, May 16, 1924, at the age of 68 years, 2 months, and 4 days, having been born March 12, 1856. He is survived by seven children, William and Rees of Chicago, Mrs. Nora Brabson of Knoxville, Artis Buckner, Sevierville, Chandler Buckner of Knoxville, Oliver and Isophine Buckner of Sevierville. He had been a member of the A.M.E. Zion Church for 40 years. He was buried in the Union Hill Cemetery Sunday, with services by the pastor-Rev. Sherrill, Rev. Bruce Dickey, and a musician from Knoxville. A large crowed attended the burial.”
There are several homes in Sevier County built by Lewis Buckner that still exist. Fireplace mantels and furniture made by him are sought-after items. They are a testimony to a wonderful man and his work.
SOURCE-https://www.smokykin.com/tng/getperson.php?personID=I172678#cite5
Census, 1900.
Name: Louis S Buckner
Titles and Terms:
Event Type: Census
Event Date: 1900
Event Place: ED 139 Civil District 5 (north, east part), Sevier, Tennessee, United States
Birth Date: Mar 1856
Birthplace: Tennessee
Relationship to Head of Household: Head
Father's Birthplace: Tennessee
Mother's Birthplace: Tennessee
Race: Black
Gender: Male
Marital Status: Married
Years Married: 2
Marriage Year (Estimated): 1898
Mother of how many children:
Number of Living Children:
Immigration Year:
Page: 7
Sheet Letter: A
Family Number: 118
Reference ID: 1
GS Film number: 1241595
Digital Folder Number: 004118729
Image Number: 00448
Household Gender Age Birthplace
Head Louis S Buckner M 44 Tennessee
Wife Eliza J Buckner F 20 Tennessee
Daughter Nora Buckner F 16 Tennessee
Son Porter Buckner M 14 Tennessee
Son Arlice N Buckner M 6 Tennessee
Son Winstead Buckner M 1 Tennessee
Census, 1910.
Name: Louis Buckner
Event Place: Sevierville, Sevier, Tennessee
Gender: Male
Marital Status: Married
Race: Mulatto
Relationship to Head of Household: Self
Immigration Year:
Birthplace: Tennessee
Father's Birthplace: Tennessee
Mother's Birthplace: Tennessee
Household ID: 146
Page: 15
Household Gender Age Birthplace
SELF Louis Buckner M 54y Tennessee
WIFE Eliza J Buckner F 31y Tennessee
SON Artist H Buckner M 15y Tennessee
SON Winstead Buckner M 11y Tennessee
SON Chandler Buckner M 7y Tennessee
SON Oliver Buckner M 3y Tennessee
DAU Iscafina Buckner F y 2m Tennessee
Census, 1920.
Name: Louis S Buckner
Event Type:
Event Year: 1920
Event Place: , Sevier, Tennessee
Gender: Male
Age: 63
Marital Status: Married
Race: Black
Birthplace: Tennessee
Birth Year (Estimated): 1857
Relationship to Head of Household: Self
Father's Birthplace:
Mother's Birthplace:
Household ID: 30
Sheet Number: 11
GS Film number: 1821762
Digital Folder Number: 4390948
Image Number: 00256
Household Gender Age Birthplace
SELF Louis S Buckner M 63y Tennessee
WIFE Eliza J Buckner F 40y Tennessee
SON Winstead Buckner M 20y Tennessee
SON Chandler Buckner M 17y Tennessee
SON Oliver Buckner M 13y Tennessee
DAU Isophine Buckner F 9y Tennessee
SOURCE- https://www.smokykin.com/tng/getperson.php?personID=I172678#cite
An article about him is in the March/April 2015 issue of The Magazine ANTIQUES. Which piqued my curiosity, leading to this memorial. KG
BUCKNER -
Lewis 12 Mar 1856 16-May-1924
Jane Bryant ca. 1857 ca. 1896
VANCE -
Eliza Jane Chandle Buckner
15-Feb-1905 (sic) 5-Sep-1952
Also buried here are the second wife of Lewis Buckner and a daughter and two sons.
Source- http://genealogytrails.com/tenn/sevier/cemUnionHill.html
Lewis Buckner (March 12, 1856—May 16, 1924) was an American house builder, carpenter and furniture maker. Born and raised a slave as a child, Buckner was freed in 1865 and later apprenticed to a furniture maker. He became one of several successful African-American construction entrepreneurs in late-19th century Sevier County, Tennessee. At least fifteen homes that were either built by Buckner or are believed to have been built by Buckner are still standing, two of which are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.[1][2]
He also designed and built furniture in the late 19th century, and an elaborate bed and dresser were acquired in 2015 by the Tennessee State Museum for its collection.[3]
Buckner was born into slavery in Strawberry Plains, Tennessee in 1856. His mother was an African-American slave and his father is believed to have been white. He and his mother were freed in 1865 after the American Civil War. In the 1870s, Buckner learned the trade of furniture-making as an apprentice to a white Sevierville furniture-maker named Christian Stump.[3]
Buckner married Jane Bryant in 1875. By 1880 he had established his own cabinet-making business.[4] In 2015, the Tennessee State Museum announced it has acquired an elaborate bed and dresser made by Buckner about 1889.[3]
With his skills, Buckner could handle larger carpentry and construction projects. He built his first house— the Darius and Mary Robertson House— around 1880. Buckner's subsequent houses included the Wayland-Patterson House (1886) near the Fair Garden community, the Riley H. Andes House (ca. 1890) in Sevierville, the Trotter-Waters House (1895) in downtown Sevierville, the Sam Dixon House (1914) near the Shady Grove Community, and the Mullendore House (1921) near Pigeon Forge.
He built his own house in the Mullican Grove community in 1894. In 1886, Buckner teamed up with African-American bricklayer Isaac Dockery (1832-1910) to help build the New Salem Baptist Church in Sevierville. Dockery built up the brick walls and Buckner created the interior design.[1]
SOURCE- Wikipedia
Lewis C. Buckner, African American carpenter, cabinetmaker, and house builder in Sevier County, was born and raised as a slave in the Strawberry Plains community of neighboring Jefferson County. Buckner was the son of a white father and an African American mother. He learned his trade as an apprentice in Sevierville after the Civil War. He started his cabinetmaking business in the 1870s; the 1880 census listed him as a cabinetmaker. He married Jane Bryant in 1875 and found success in building furniture and dwellings.
From 1880 to 1921 Buckner built houses throughout Sevier County and embellished them with the ornate architectural elements indicative of Victorian-era ebullience. He usually built an entire dwelling and lived at the building site during construction. Buckner added decorative details such as porches and staircases to otherwise plain farmhouses. His handsome and creative furniture, cabinets, and mantels spread throughout the region and are now prized family heirlooms. Buckner also constructed ornate pews and a pulpit for the New Salem Baptist Church at Sevierville, a historic African American church built by Isaac Dockery in 1886.
At least fifteen examples of dwellings exhibiting Buckner's extraordinary craftsmanship still exist in Sevier County. Indicative of the chronological range of his work are the Darius and Mary Robertson House near Harrisburg (ca. 1880); the Andes-Denton House near Sevierville (ca. 1890); the Trotter-Waters House at Sevierville (1895); the Sam Dixon House near Shady Grove (1914); and the Mullendore House near Pigeon Forge (1921). Buckner built his own house near Millican Grove in 1894.
Reflecting his own interpretation of national architectural styles acquired from pattern books, Buckner's work is extremely creative and rarely are two pieces rendered exactly alike. Several of Buckner's flamboyantly styled houses are listed in the National Register of Historic Places due to their significant and unique architecture. Buckner is buried in an unmarked grave at the Union Hill Cemetery near Millican Grove.
SOURCE- http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=157
The Mountain Press, 2 Oct 2006.
Geneaology 10/01/06
By: THERESA WILLIAMS
October 02, 2006
Sevier treasure still stands as testimony to Lewis Buckner
Driving up Pittman Center Road, shortly past Murphy's Chapel Church, there's an old white two-story house on the left. This house is a testimony of endurance and the artistic talents of Lewis Buckner.
Lewis Buckner's early life is clothed in a cloud of mystery. Only a glimpse appears through census records and oral history. Lewis's parents were said to be a black slave mother and a white father. He was sold away from his mother at a young age. In a list of slave sales in 1862 of Lawson D. Franklin (who was a slave trader) there is listed a slave by the name of Lewis being sold to a James Wood, of Jefferson County, Tennessee, for $980. If this is our Lewis, he would only be six years old. In doing research in Jefferson County, there is no James Wood. There is a James Woodside who is listed as a cabinetmaker in the 1860 and 1870 Jefferson County Census. It is unusual that a child so young would be sold for so much money. Cost for a slave was based on their abilities. It is assumed that James Woodside saw potential in this small child who became Sevier County, Tennessee's most prominent cabinetmaker.
Through family records we know that Lewis was born on March 12,1856. Some say he was born in Tennessee; others say he was transported to Tennessee. The first known record of Lewis Buckner in Sevier County is a marriage record on December 29, 1875, when he married Jane Bryant. This union was blessed with six children: Mary, Artist, Einora, Porter, William and Reece.
To distinguish his work from other cabinetmakers, Lewis decorated his houses with the different styles of ornamentation. He used flat, linear floral designs or jig-saw work in wood. Banisters on porches were decorated with lacy scroll work. The eves of houses were also decorated with this work, making the house softer in appearance. He was also noted for his beautiful furniture and fire place mantels.
His business was so prosperous he bought seven acres of land on Kellum Creek Road, off Allensville Road for $140 in 1894. He built a fine home for his family, which was quite an accomplishment for an African-American during this time period.
In 1896 his wife, Jane, passed away leaving Lewis with a house full of children. He met Eliza Chandler, and they were married on March 1, 1898. In the newspaper - The Vindicator - published by R. Montgomery, an announcement of this marriage appeared on March 9, 1898. This proved his prominence in the community. This union was blessed with four children: Winstead. Chandler. Oliver and Icafene.
Lewis was a very religious man who had a beautiful voice. He loved children and they loved him. When he arrived at an event, children would gather around to watch him carve toys. After each child had a toy, he would sing to them one of the religious song he knew by heart.
In 1910, life-styles changed in Sevier County due to the machine production. The once popular houses of Buckner gave away to other styles of mass production. Lewis began to have financial difficulties. He had to sell a portion of his land, and he began to secure loans. He went to work for Burchfield Lumber Company making cabinets. He also began work for Rawlings Coffin Manufacturing Company. Before he could pay off his loans, Lewis died of heart failure on May 16, 1924. In Montgomery's Vindicator on May 21, 1924, his death notice appeared as follows: "Buckner, L.S., a well known carpenter and cabinet maker, died Friday, May 16, 1924, at the age of 68 years, 2 months, and 4 days, having been born March 12,1856. He is survived by seven children, William and Rees of Chicago, Mrs. Nora Brabson of Knoxville, Artis Buckner, Sevierville, Chandler Buckner of Knoxville, Oliver and Isophine Buckner of Sevierville.
He had been a member of the A.M.E. Zion Church for 40 years. He was buried in the Union Hill Cemetery Sunday, with services by the pastor, Rev. Sherrill, Rev. Bruce Dickey, and a musician from Knoxville. A large crowd attended the burial."
The house mentioned at the beginning of the article belongs to Ralph Robertson who has told us that this was the first house that Louis Buckner built. As you pass by this house on Pittman Center Road, slow down, enjoy the view of one of Sevier County, Tennessee's treasures.
- Theresa Williams is genealogist at the Sevier County Library Genealogy Department, 321 Court Ave., Sevierville.
[S106] The Mountain Press, 8 Aug 2011.
Upland Chronicles: Lewis Buckner gone, but his fine work remains
by THERESA WILLIAMS
The Andes-Denton House that houses the Robert A. Tino Gallery is among the best remaining examples of Lewis Buckner’s craftsmanship.
A mantle located in the Trotter-Waters house on Cedar Street in Sevierville displays the delicate detail in Lewis Buckner’s work.
A bed handmade by Lewis Buckner.
Lewis Buckner’s early life is clothed in a cloud of mystery. Only a glimpse appears through census records and oral history.
Lewis’s parents were said to be a black slave mother and a white father. He was sold away from his mother at a young age. In a list of slave sales dated 1862 a Lawson D. Franklin (who was a slave trader) sold a slave by the name of Lewis to a James Wood, of Jefferson County, Tenn., for $980.
In doing research in Jefferson County, there is no James Wood. There is a James Woodside who is listed as a cabinetmaker in the 1860 and 1870 Jefferson County Census.
It is unusual that a child so young would be sold for so much money. Cost for a slave was based on their abilities. It is assumed that James Woodside saw potential in this small child who later became Sevier County’s most prominent cabinetmaker.
Through family records we know that Lewis was born on March 12, 1856, which would make him about 6 when he was sold to Mr. Woodside. Some say he was born in Tennessee; others say he was transported to Tennessee.
The first know record of Lewis Buckner in Sevier County is a marriage record on Dec. 29, 1875 when he married Jane Bryant. This union was blessed with six children: Mary, Artist, Elnora, Porter, William and Reece.
To distinguish his work from other cabinetmakers, Lewis decorated his houses with the different styles of ornamentation. He used flat, linear floral designs or jig-saw work in wood. Banisters on porches were decorated with lacy scroll work. The eaves of houses were also decorated with this work, making the house softer in appearance.
He was also noted for his beautiful furniture and fire place mantels.
His business was so prosperous he bought seven acres of land on Kellum Creek Road, off Allensville Road, for $140 in 1894. He built a fine home for his family, which was quite an accomplishment for an African-American during this time period.
In 1896 his wife, Jane, passed away, leaving Lewis with a house full of children. He met Eliza Chandler, and they were married on March 1, 1898.
In the newspaper–The Vindicator–published by R. Montgomery, an announcement of this marriage appeared on March 9, 1898. Having his name in the newspaper proved he was prominent in the community as a well respected man. This union was blessed with four children: Winstead, Chandler, Oliver and Icafene.
Lewis was a very religious man who had a beautiful voice. He loved children, and they loved him. When he arrived at an event, children would gather around to watch him carve toys. After each child had a toy, he would sing to them one of the religious songs he knew by heart.
In 1910, lifestyles changed in Sevier County due to machine production. The once popular houses of Buckner gave way to other styles of mass production.
Lewis began to have financial difficulties. He had to sell a portion of his land, and he began to secure loans. He went to work for Burchfield Lumber Co. making cabinets. He also began work for Rawlings Coffin Manufacturing Co.
Before he could pay off his loans, Lewis died of heart failure on May 16, 1924. In Montgomery’s Vindicator on May 21, 1924, his death notice appeared as follows: “Buckner, L.S., a well known carpenter and cabinet maker, died Friday, May 16, 1924, at the age of 68 years, 2 months, and 4 days, having been born March 12, 1856. He is survived by seven children, William and Rees of Chicago, Mrs. Nora Brabson of Knoxville, Artis Buckner, Sevierville, Chandler Buckner of Knoxville, Oliver and Isophine Buckner of Sevierville. He had been a member of the A.M.E. Zion Church for 40 years. He was buried in the Union Hill Cemetery Sunday, with services by the pastor-Rev. Sherrill, Rev. Bruce Dickey, and a musician from Knoxville. A large crowed attended the burial.”
There are several homes in Sevier County built by Lewis Buckner that still exist. Fireplace mantels and furniture made by him are sought-after items. They are a testimony to a wonderful man and his work.
SOURCE-https://www.smokykin.com/tng/getperson.php?personID=I172678#cite5
Census, 1900.
Name: Louis S Buckner
Titles and Terms:
Event Type: Census
Event Date: 1900
Event Place: ED 139 Civil District 5 (north, east part), Sevier, Tennessee, United States
Birth Date: Mar 1856
Birthplace: Tennessee
Relationship to Head of Household: Head
Father's Birthplace: Tennessee
Mother's Birthplace: Tennessee
Race: Black
Gender: Male
Marital Status: Married
Years Married: 2
Marriage Year (Estimated): 1898
Mother of how many children:
Number of Living Children:
Immigration Year:
Page: 7
Sheet Letter: A
Family Number: 118
Reference ID: 1
GS Film number: 1241595
Digital Folder Number: 004118729
Image Number: 00448
Household Gender Age Birthplace
Head Louis S Buckner M 44 Tennessee
Wife Eliza J Buckner F 20 Tennessee
Daughter Nora Buckner F 16 Tennessee
Son Porter Buckner M 14 Tennessee
Son Arlice N Buckner M 6 Tennessee
Son Winstead Buckner M 1 Tennessee
Census, 1910.
Name: Louis Buckner
Event Place: Sevierville, Sevier, Tennessee
Gender: Male
Marital Status: Married
Race: Mulatto
Relationship to Head of Household: Self
Immigration Year:
Birthplace: Tennessee
Father's Birthplace: Tennessee
Mother's Birthplace: Tennessee
Household ID: 146
Page: 15
Household Gender Age Birthplace
SELF Louis Buckner M 54y Tennessee
WIFE Eliza J Buckner F 31y Tennessee
SON Artist H Buckner M 15y Tennessee
SON Winstead Buckner M 11y Tennessee
SON Chandler Buckner M 7y Tennessee
SON Oliver Buckner M 3y Tennessee
DAU Iscafina Buckner F y 2m Tennessee
Census, 1920.
Name: Louis S Buckner
Event Type:
Event Year: 1920
Event Place: , Sevier, Tennessee
Gender: Male
Age: 63
Marital Status: Married
Race: Black
Birthplace: Tennessee
Birth Year (Estimated): 1857
Relationship to Head of Household: Self
Father's Birthplace:
Mother's Birthplace:
Household ID: 30
Sheet Number: 11
GS Film number: 1821762
Digital Folder Number: 4390948
Image Number: 00256
Household Gender Age Birthplace
SELF Louis S Buckner M 63y Tennessee
WIFE Eliza J Buckner F 40y Tennessee
SON Winstead Buckner M 20y Tennessee
SON Chandler Buckner M 17y Tennessee
SON Oliver Buckner M 13y Tennessee
DAU Isophine Buckner F 9y Tennessee
SOURCE- https://www.smokykin.com/tng/getperson.php?personID=I172678#cite
An article about him is in the March/April 2015 issue of The Magazine ANTIQUES. Which piqued my curiosity, leading to this memorial. KG
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