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LTC David Vivian Currie

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LTC David Vivian Currie Famous memorial Veteran

Birth
Sutherland, Saskatoon Census Division, Saskatchewan, Canada
Death
24 Jun 1986 (aged 73)
Ottawa, Ottawa Municipality, Ontario, Canada
Burial
Owen Sound, Grey County, Ontario, Canada Add to Map
Memorial ID
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World War II Victoria Cross Recipient. He received the honor for his efforts on August 18, 1944, to capture and hold the village of St Lambert-sur-Dives, France, during the fighting to block the escape route of large German forces cut off in the Falaise pocket (or Battle of Falaise), which was the decisive engagement of the Battle of Normandy. He was the only Canadian soldier to receive the Victoria Cross for actions during the Normandy Campaign and the only Canadian Armored Corps soldier to ever receive the honor to date. Born in Sutherland, Saskatchewan, Canada, he received his formal education at Central Collegiate High School and Moose Jaw Technical School in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, where he trained as an automobile mechanic and welder. After joining the Canadian Army in 1940, he was commissioned as a Lieutenant and deployed to the European Theater of Operations with the 29th Canadian Armored Reconnaissance Regiment. By 1944, he was promoted up the ranks to Major. Following the Allied invasion of Normandy, France on June 6, 1944, he was assigned to the South Alberta Regiment and commanded a Canadian battle group of tanks, infantry, and artillery that succeeded in encircling enemy forces at St. Lambert-sir-Dives, cutting off their escape route and forcing their surrender. From 1960 until 1978, he served as Sergeant-at-Arms in the Canadian House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Canada. He died in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, at the age of 73. The armory at Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, was named the Lt. Colonel D.V. Currie Armory in his honor, and a plaque in his honor resides at a memorial park in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada. His Victoria Cross Citation reads: "In Normandy on 18th August, 1944, Major Currie was in command of a small mixed force of Canadian tanks, self-propelled anti-tank guns and infantry, which was ordered to cut one of the main escape routes from the Falaise pocket. This force was held up by strong enemy resistance in the village of St. Lambert sur Dives, and two tanks were knocked out by 88 mm guns. Major Currie immediately entered the village alone on foot at last light through the enemy outposts to reconnoiter the German defences and to extricate the crews of the disabled tanks, which he succeeded in doing in spite of heavy mortar fire. Early the following morning, without any previous artillery bombardment, Major Currie personally led an attack on the village in the face of fierce opposition from enemy tanks, guns, and infantry and, by noon, had succeeded in seizing and consolidating a position half-way inside the village. During the next 36 hours, the Germans hurled one counter-attack after another against the Canadian force, but so skillfully had Major Currie organised his defensive position that these attacks were repulsed with severe casualties to the enemy after heavy fighting. At dusk on 20th August, the Germans attempted to mount a final assault on the Canadian positions, but the attacking force was routed before it could even be deployed. Seven enemy tanks, twelve 88 mm. guns, and forty vehicles were destroyed; 300 Germans were killed, 500 wounded, and 2,100 captured. Major Currie then promptly ordered an attack and completed the capture of the village, thus denying the Chambois-Trun escape route to the remnants of two German Armies cut off in the Falaise pocket. Throughout three days and nights of fierce fighting, Major Currie's gallant conduct and contempt for danger set a magnificent example to all ranks of the force under his command. On one occasion, he personally directed the fire of his command tank on to a Tiger Tank which had been harassing his position and succeeded in knocking it out. During another attack, while the guns of his command tank were taking on other targets of longer ranges, he used a rifle from the turret to deal with individual snipers who had infiltrated to within fifty yards of his headquarters. The only time reinforcements were able to get through to his force, he himself led the forty men forward into their positions and explained the importance of their task as a part of the defence. When, during the next attack, these new reinforcements withdrew under the intense fire brought down by the enemy, he personally collected them and led them forward into position again, where, inspired by his leadership, they held for the remainder of the battle. His employment of the artillery support, which became available after his original attack went in, was typical of his cool calculation of the risks involved in every situation. At one time, despite the fact that short rounds were falling within fifteen yards of his own tank, he ordered fire from medium artillery to continue because of its devastating effect upon the attacking enemy in his immediate area. Throughout the operation, the casualties to Major Currie's force were heavy. However, he never considered the possibility of failure or allowed it to enter the minds of his men. In the words of one of his non-commissioned officers, 'We knew at one stage that it was going to be a fight to a finish, but he was so cool about it, it was impossible for us to get excited.' Since all the officers under his command were either killed or wounded during the action, Major Currie had virtually no respite from his duties and, in fact, obtained only one hour's sleep during the entire period. Nevertheless, he did not permit his fatigue to become apparent to his troops, and, throughout the action, took every opportunity to visit weapon pits and other defensive posts to talk to his men, to advise them as to the best use of their weapons, and to cheer them with words of encouragement. When his force was finally relieved and he was satisfied that the turnover was complete, he fell asleep on his feet and collapsed. There can be no doubt that the success of the attack on, and stand against, the enemy at St. Lambert sur Dives can largely be attributed to this officer's coolness, inspired leadership, and skillful use of the limited weapons at his disposal. The courage and devotion to duty shown by Major Currie during a prolonged period of heavy fighting were outstanding and had a far-reaching effect on the successful outcome of the battle."
World War II Victoria Cross Recipient. He received the honor for his efforts on August 18, 1944, to capture and hold the village of St Lambert-sur-Dives, France, during the fighting to block the escape route of large German forces cut off in the Falaise pocket (or Battle of Falaise), which was the decisive engagement of the Battle of Normandy. He was the only Canadian soldier to receive the Victoria Cross for actions during the Normandy Campaign and the only Canadian Armored Corps soldier to ever receive the honor to date. Born in Sutherland, Saskatchewan, Canada, he received his formal education at Central Collegiate High School and Moose Jaw Technical School in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, where he trained as an automobile mechanic and welder. After joining the Canadian Army in 1940, he was commissioned as a Lieutenant and deployed to the European Theater of Operations with the 29th Canadian Armored Reconnaissance Regiment. By 1944, he was promoted up the ranks to Major. Following the Allied invasion of Normandy, France on June 6, 1944, he was assigned to the South Alberta Regiment and commanded a Canadian battle group of tanks, infantry, and artillery that succeeded in encircling enemy forces at St. Lambert-sir-Dives, cutting off their escape route and forcing their surrender. From 1960 until 1978, he served as Sergeant-at-Arms in the Canadian House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Canada. He died in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, at the age of 73. The armory at Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, was named the Lt. Colonel D.V. Currie Armory in his honor, and a plaque in his honor resides at a memorial park in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada. His Victoria Cross Citation reads: "In Normandy on 18th August, 1944, Major Currie was in command of a small mixed force of Canadian tanks, self-propelled anti-tank guns and infantry, which was ordered to cut one of the main escape routes from the Falaise pocket. This force was held up by strong enemy resistance in the village of St. Lambert sur Dives, and two tanks were knocked out by 88 mm guns. Major Currie immediately entered the village alone on foot at last light through the enemy outposts to reconnoiter the German defences and to extricate the crews of the disabled tanks, which he succeeded in doing in spite of heavy mortar fire. Early the following morning, without any previous artillery bombardment, Major Currie personally led an attack on the village in the face of fierce opposition from enemy tanks, guns, and infantry and, by noon, had succeeded in seizing and consolidating a position half-way inside the village. During the next 36 hours, the Germans hurled one counter-attack after another against the Canadian force, but so skillfully had Major Currie organised his defensive position that these attacks were repulsed with severe casualties to the enemy after heavy fighting. At dusk on 20th August, the Germans attempted to mount a final assault on the Canadian positions, but the attacking force was routed before it could even be deployed. Seven enemy tanks, twelve 88 mm. guns, and forty vehicles were destroyed; 300 Germans were killed, 500 wounded, and 2,100 captured. Major Currie then promptly ordered an attack and completed the capture of the village, thus denying the Chambois-Trun escape route to the remnants of two German Armies cut off in the Falaise pocket. Throughout three days and nights of fierce fighting, Major Currie's gallant conduct and contempt for danger set a magnificent example to all ranks of the force under his command. On one occasion, he personally directed the fire of his command tank on to a Tiger Tank which had been harassing his position and succeeded in knocking it out. During another attack, while the guns of his command tank were taking on other targets of longer ranges, he used a rifle from the turret to deal with individual snipers who had infiltrated to within fifty yards of his headquarters. The only time reinforcements were able to get through to his force, he himself led the forty men forward into their positions and explained the importance of their task as a part of the defence. When, during the next attack, these new reinforcements withdrew under the intense fire brought down by the enemy, he personally collected them and led them forward into position again, where, inspired by his leadership, they held for the remainder of the battle. His employment of the artillery support, which became available after his original attack went in, was typical of his cool calculation of the risks involved in every situation. At one time, despite the fact that short rounds were falling within fifteen yards of his own tank, he ordered fire from medium artillery to continue because of its devastating effect upon the attacking enemy in his immediate area. Throughout the operation, the casualties to Major Currie's force were heavy. However, he never considered the possibility of failure or allowed it to enter the minds of his men. In the words of one of his non-commissioned officers, 'We knew at one stage that it was going to be a fight to a finish, but he was so cool about it, it was impossible for us to get excited.' Since all the officers under his command were either killed or wounded during the action, Major Currie had virtually no respite from his duties and, in fact, obtained only one hour's sleep during the entire period. Nevertheless, he did not permit his fatigue to become apparent to his troops, and, throughout the action, took every opportunity to visit weapon pits and other defensive posts to talk to his men, to advise them as to the best use of their weapons, and to cheer them with words of encouragement. When his force was finally relieved and he was satisfied that the turnover was complete, he fell asleep on his feet and collapsed. There can be no doubt that the success of the attack on, and stand against, the enemy at St. Lambert sur Dives can largely be attributed to this officer's coolness, inspired leadership, and skillful use of the limited weapons at his disposal. The courage and devotion to duty shown by Major Currie during a prolonged period of heavy fighting were outstanding and had a far-reaching effect on the successful outcome of the battle."

Bio by: William Bjornstad


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  • Maintained by: Find a Grave
  • Added: Dec 25, 2002
  • Find a Grave Memorial ID:
  • Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7033004/david_vivian-currie: accessed ), memorial page for LTC David Vivian Currie (8 Jul 1912–24 Jun 1986), Find a Grave Memorial ID 7033004, citing Greenwood Cemetery, Owen Sound, Grey County, Ontario, Canada; Maintained by Find a Grave.