Composer. He was a member of "Les Six," a group of French musicians who rebelled against Romanticism and Impressionism in the early 1920s. His richly tuneful music embraces a wide variety of emotions, from acerbic wit and playfulness to melancholy and profound spiritual contemplation. Poulenc is considered one of the foremost creators of French art songs, and his religious settings are among the finest in the genre. Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc was born in Paris, into a wealthy family of chemical manufacturers. Although he studied piano with Ricardo Vines and music theory with Charles Koechlin, he was essentially a self-taught composer. Poulenc's work falls roughly into two periods. The first was defined by the popular aesthetic of "Les Six", with whose other members (Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud, Georges Auric, Louis Durey, and Germaine Tailleferre) he collaborated from 1917 to 1921. Most characteristic of his early compositions are the "Mouvements perpetuels" for piano (1918); the ballet "Les Biches" (1924), written for Sergei Diaghilev; the "Concert Champetre" for Harpsichord (1928); the Concerto for Two Pianos (1932); and the cantata "Le Bal Masque" (1932). During this time Poulenc assimilated a potpourri of influences: Igor Stravinsky, Erik Satie, Emmanuel Chabrier, and 17th Century French Baroque, as well as flirtations with Parisian music hall, jazz and even Javanese gamelan. His humor and eclecticism made it hard for critics to take him seriously and he was labeled, among other things, "a musical time machine," "a prankster," and "The Rich Playboy of French Music." Poulenc's creative maturity dates from around 1935 and was sparked by the tragic death of his friend, composer Pierre-Octave Ferroud. The emotional crisis he experienced led him to return to the Catholicism of his youth, and to re-evaluate his art. His greatest songs, many set to poetry of Apollinaire and Paul Eluard, and all his sacred music belong to this period. Among Poulenc's outstanding later works are the Mass in G (1937); the Concerto for Organ, Strings and Timpani (1939); the cantata "Figure humaine" (1943), composed in protest against the Nazi occupation of France; the beautiful, deeply moving "Stabat Mater" (1950); the opera "Dialogues of the Carmelites" (1957); the delightful "Gloria" (1961); and three chamber sonatas, for Flute (1957), Clarinet (1962), and Oboe (1962), all part of a woodwind series he did not live to complete. In the 1950s he also made several concert tours of England and the United States accompanying baritone Pierre Bernac, his favorite musical interpreter, in his songs. At the time of his death, from a heart attack in Paris, he was planning an opera on Jean Cocteau's play "The Infernal Machine." In person Poulenc's ungainly appearance and sometimes eccentric behavior made him a favorite target of caricaturists. Openly gay, he claimed he had no trouble reconciling his religious faith with what he called his "Parisian sexuality", though he was plagued by depression and suffered a nervous breakdown in 1954. He also waged a lifelong battle against the indolence his independent wealth afforded him and there were times when he resorted to amphetamines to motivate himself to work. (Those who knew him said it was a miracle he accomplished as much as he did). Poulenc finally bought a country estate at Noizay where he could compose in peace, away from the temptations and distractions of his beloved Paris. Once dismissed as the least important of "Les Six", Poulenc is today the only member of that fabled group with a large and devoted following of listeners.
Composer. He was a member of "Les Six," a group of French musicians who rebelled against Romanticism and Impressionism in the early 1920s. His richly tuneful music embraces a wide variety of emotions, from acerbic wit and playfulness to melancholy and profound spiritual contemplation. Poulenc is considered one of the foremost creators of French art songs, and his religious settings are among the finest in the genre. Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc was born in Paris, into a wealthy family of chemical manufacturers. Although he studied piano with Ricardo Vines and music theory with Charles Koechlin, he was essentially a self-taught composer. Poulenc's work falls roughly into two periods. The first was defined by the popular aesthetic of "Les Six", with whose other members (Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud, Georges Auric, Louis Durey, and Germaine Tailleferre) he collaborated from 1917 to 1921. Most characteristic of his early compositions are the "Mouvements perpetuels" for piano (1918); the ballet "Les Biches" (1924), written for Sergei Diaghilev; the "Concert Champetre" for Harpsichord (1928); the Concerto for Two Pianos (1932); and the cantata "Le Bal Masque" (1932). During this time Poulenc assimilated a potpourri of influences: Igor Stravinsky, Erik Satie, Emmanuel Chabrier, and 17th Century French Baroque, as well as flirtations with Parisian music hall, jazz and even Javanese gamelan. His humor and eclecticism made it hard for critics to take him seriously and he was labeled, among other things, "a musical time machine," "a prankster," and "The Rich Playboy of French Music." Poulenc's creative maturity dates from around 1935 and was sparked by the tragic death of his friend, composer Pierre-Octave Ferroud. The emotional crisis he experienced led him to return to the Catholicism of his youth, and to re-evaluate his art. His greatest songs, many set to poetry of Apollinaire and Paul Eluard, and all his sacred music belong to this period. Among Poulenc's outstanding later works are the Mass in G (1937); the Concerto for Organ, Strings and Timpani (1939); the cantata "Figure humaine" (1943), composed in protest against the Nazi occupation of France; the beautiful, deeply moving "Stabat Mater" (1950); the opera "Dialogues of the Carmelites" (1957); the delightful "Gloria" (1961); and three chamber sonatas, for Flute (1957), Clarinet (1962), and Oboe (1962), all part of a woodwind series he did not live to complete. In the 1950s he also made several concert tours of England and the United States accompanying baritone Pierre Bernac, his favorite musical interpreter, in his songs. At the time of his death, from a heart attack in Paris, he was planning an opera on Jean Cocteau's play "The Infernal Machine." In person Poulenc's ungainly appearance and sometimes eccentric behavior made him a favorite target of caricaturists. Openly gay, he claimed he had no trouble reconciling his religious faith with what he called his "Parisian sexuality", though he was plagued by depression and suffered a nervous breakdown in 1954. He also waged a lifelong battle against the indolence his independent wealth afforded him and there were times when he resorted to amphetamines to motivate himself to work. (Those who knew him said it was a miracle he accomplished as much as he did). Poulenc finally bought a country estate at Noizay where he could compose in peace, away from the temptations and distractions of his beloved Paris. Once dismissed as the least important of "Les Six", Poulenc is today the only member of that fabled group with a large and devoted following of listeners.
Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7729/francis-poulenc: accessed
), memorial page for Francis Poulenc (7 Jan 1899–30 Jan 1963), Find a Grave Memorial ID 7729, citing Cimetière du Père Lachaise, Paris,
City of Paris,
Île-de-France,
France;
Maintained by Find a Grave.
Add Photos for Francis Poulenc
Fulfill Photo Request for Francis Poulenc
Photo Request Fulfilled
Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request
There is an open photo request for this memorial
Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request?
Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s).
Oops, something didn't work. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again.
Make sure that the file is a photo. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced.
All photos uploaded successfully, click on the <b>Done button</b> to see the photos in the gallery.
General photo guidelines:
Photos larger than 8.0 MB will be optimized and reduced.
Each contributor can upload a maximum of 5 photos for a memorial.
A memorial can have a maximum of 20 photos from all contributors.
The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional 10 photos (for a total of 30 on the memorial).
Include gps location with grave photos where possible.
No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments.)
You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial.
Memorial Photos
This is a carousel with slides. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel.
Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried.
Show Map
If the memorial includes GPS coordinates, simply click 'Show Map' to view the gravesite location within the cemetery. If no GPS coordinates are available, you can contribute by adding them if you know the precise location.
Photos
For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab.
Photos Tab
All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer.
Flowers
Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button.
Family Members
Family members linked to this person will appear here.
Related searches
Use the links under See more… to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc.
Sponsor This Memorial
Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option.
Share
Share this memorial using social media sites or email.
Save to
Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print.
Edit or Suggest Edit
Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager.
Have Feedback
Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you.
You may not upload any more photos to this memorial
"Unsupported file type"
Uploading...
Waiting...
Success
Failed
This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has photos
This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded photos to this memorial
This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has photos
This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded photos to this memorial
Invalid File Type
Uploading 1 Photo
Uploading 2 Photos
1 Photo Uploaded
2 Photos Uploaded
Added by
GREAT NEWS! There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery.
Sorry! There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request.
Enter numeric value
Enter memorial Id
Year should not be greater than current year
Invalid memorial
Duplicate entry for memorial
You have chosen this person to be their own family member.
Reported!
This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates.
0% Complete
Saved
Sign in or Register
Sign in to Find a Grave
Sign-in to link to existing account
There is a problem with your email/password.
There is a problem with your email/password.
There is a problem with your email/password.
We encountered an unknown problem. Please wait a few minutes and try again. If the problem persists contact Find a Grave.
We’ve updated the security on the site. Please reset your password.
Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Please contact Find a Grave at [email protected] if you need help resetting your password.
This account has been disabled. If you have questions, please contact [email protected]
This account has been disabled. If you have questions, please contact [email protected]
Email not found
Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person.
Sign in to your existing Find a Grave account. You’ll only have to do this once—after your accounts are connected, you can sign in using your Ancestry sign in or your Find a Grave sign in.
We found an existing Find a Grave account associated with your email address. Sign in below with your Find a Grave credentials to link your Ancestry account. After your accounts are connected you can sign in using either account.
Please enter your email to sign in.
Please enter your password to sign in.
Please enter your email and password to sign in.
There is a problem with your email/password.
A system error has occurred. Please try again later.
A password reset email has been sent to EmailID. If you don't see an email, please check your spam folder.
We encountered an unknown problem. Please wait a few minutes and try again. If the problem persists contact Find a Grave.
Password Reset
Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code.
Registration Options
Welcome to Find a Grave
Create your free account by choosing an option below.
or
Ancestry account link
To create your account, Ancestry will share your name and email address with Find a Grave. To continue choose an option below.
or
If you already have a Find a Grave account, please sign in to link to Ancestry®.
New Member Registration
Email is mandatory
Email and Password are mandatory
This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Resend Activation Email
Your password is not strong enough
Invalid Email
You must agree to Terms and Conditions
Account already exists
Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox
Internal Server error occurred
If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map
You must select an email preference
We have sent you an activation email
Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters.
We just emailed an activation code to
Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account.
cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list.
cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list.
cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list.
Within 5 miles of your location.
Within 5 kilometers of your location.
0 cemeteries found in .
0 cemeteries found.
Add a cemetery to fulfill photo requests
You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below.
Search above to list available cemeteries.
Getting location…
Loading...
Loading...
No cemeteries found
Find a Grave Video Tutorials
Default Language
Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [email protected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Thanks for your help!
Preferred Language
We have set your language to based on information from your browser.